Disdyakis dodecahedron
Encyclopedia
Disdyakis dodecahedron

Click on picture for large version

Spinning version
Type Catalan
Catalan solid
In mathematics, a Catalan solid, or Archimedean dual, is a dual polyhedron to an Archimedean solid. The Catalan solids are named for the Belgian mathematician, Eugène Catalan, who first described them in 1865....

Face polygon scalene triangle
Faces 48
Edges 72
Vertices 26 = 6 + 8 + 12
Face configuration
Face configuration
In geometry, a face configuration is notational description of a face-transitive polyhedron. It represents a sequential count of the number of faces that exist at each vertex around a face....

V4.6.8
Symmetry group Oh, [4,3], *432
Dihedral angle
Dihedral angle
In geometry, a dihedral or torsion angle is the angle between two planes.The dihedral angle of two planes can be seen by looking at the planes "edge on", i.e., along their line of intersection...

155° 4' 56"
Dual polyhedron
Dual polyhedron
In geometry, polyhedra are associated into pairs called duals, where the vertices of one correspond to the faces of the other. The dual of the dual is the original polyhedron. The dual of a polyhedron with equivalent vertices is one with equivalent faces, and of one with equivalent edges is another...

truncated cuboctahedron
Truncated cuboctahedron
In geometry, the truncated cuboctahedron is an Archimedean solid. It has 12 square faces, 8 regular hexagonal faces, 6 regular octagonal faces, 48 vertices and 72 edges...

Properties convex, face-transitive

Net
Net (polyhedron)
In geometry the net of a polyhedron is an arrangement of edge-joined polygons in the plane which can be folded to become the faces of the polyhedron...


In geometry
Geometry
Geometry arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers ....

, a disdyakis dodecahedron, or hexakis octahedron, is a Catalan solid
Catalan solid
In mathematics, a Catalan solid, or Archimedean dual, is a dual polyhedron to an Archimedean solid. The Catalan solids are named for the Belgian mathematician, Eugène Catalan, who first described them in 1865....

 and the dual to the Archimedean
Archimedean solid
In geometry an Archimedean solid is a highly symmetric, semi-regular convex polyhedron composed of two or more types of regular polygons meeting in identical vertices...

 truncated cuboctahedron
Truncated cuboctahedron
In geometry, the truncated cuboctahedron is an Archimedean solid. It has 12 square faces, 8 regular hexagonal faces, 6 regular octagonal faces, 48 vertices and 72 edges...

. As such it is face-transitive but with irregular face polygons. It looks a bit like an inflated rhombic dodecahedron
Rhombic dodecahedron
In geometry, the rhombic dodecahedron is a convex polyhedron with 12 rhombic faces. It is an Archimedean dual solid, or a Catalan solid. Its dual is the cuboctahedron.-Properties:...

—if one replaces each face of the rhombic dodecahedron with a single vertex and four triangles in a regular fashion one ends up with a disdyakis dodecahedron. More formally, the disdyakis dodecahedron is the Kleetope
Kleetope
In geometry and polyhedral combinatorics, the Kleetope of a polyhedron or higher-dimensional convex polytope is another polyhedron or polytope formed by replacing each facet of with a shallow pyramid...

 of the rhombic dodecahedron.

Symmetry

It has Oh octahedral symmetry
Octahedral symmetry
150px|thumb|right|The [[cube]] is the most common shape with octahedral symmetryA regular octahedron has 24 rotational symmetries, and a symmetry order of 48 including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation...

. Its collective edges represent the reflection planes of the symmetry.

Dimensions

If its smallest edges have length 1, its surface area is and its volume is .

See also

  • Disdyakis triacontahedron
    Disdyakis triacontahedron
    In geometry, a disdyakis triacontahedron, or hexakis icosahedron is a Catalan solid and the dual to the Archimedean truncated icosidodecahedron. As such it is face uniform but with irregular face polygons...

  • Bisected hexagonal tiling
  • Great rhombihexacron
    Great rhombihexacron
    In geometry, the great rhombihexacron is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the uniform great rhombihexahedron . It has 24 identical bow-tie-shaped faces, 18 vertices, and 48 edges....

    —A uniform dual polyhedron with the same surface topology

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK