Demographics of Slovakia - AbsoluteAstronomy.com

This article is about the demographic

Demographics

Demographics are the most recent statistical characteristics of a population. These types of data are used widely in sociology , public policy, and marketing. Commonly examined demographics include gender, race, age, disabilities, mobility, home ownership, employment status, and even location...

features of the population

Population

A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

of Slovakia

Slovakia

The Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...

, including population density

Population density

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

, ethnicity

Ethnic group

An ethnic group is a group of people whose members identify with each other, through a common heritage, often consisting of a common language, a common culture and/or an ideology that stresses common ancestry or endogamy...

, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The demographic statistics are from the Statistical Office of the SR, unless otherwise indicated.

Population

Total population: 5,447,502

Population censuses in 1848-2001

census date	population	population density (per km²)
31-12-1848	2,442,000¹	50
31-12-1869	2,481,811	51
31-12-1880	2,477,521	51
31-12-1890	2,595,180	53
31-12-1900	2,782,925	57
31-12-1910	2,916,657	60
15-2-1921	2,993,859	61
1-12-1930	3,324,111	68
4-10-1946	3,327,803	68
1-3-1950	3,442,317	70
1-3-1961	4,174,046	85
1-12-1970	4,537,290	93
1-11-1980	4,991,168	102
3-3-1991	5,274,335	108
26-5-2001	5,379,455	110
¹ Estimate

Age structure

0–14 years:
15.7% (male 439,331; female 419,123)

15–64 years:
71.7% (male 1,954,798; female 1,966,611)

65 years and over:
12.6% (male 258,157; female 432,286 (2010 est)

Sex ratio

at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.05 male(s)/female

15–64 years:
0.99 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.6 male(s)/female

total population:
0.945 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

Immigration

Immigration on Slovakia is one from at least in European Union. The biggest number immigrants were in year 2008, when on Slovakia came 8600 immigrants. Most immigrants were from European countries. Outside Europe was smaller. Slovakia has one from most stringent immigration policy like Denmark etc. It is one from reason why Slovakia has one from lowest number immigrants in European Union. Compared Czech Republic has about 400 000 immigrants what is also the biggest number immigrants in central Europe.

Births and deaths since 1919

	Average population (x 1000)	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1000)	Crude death rate (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)
1919	2 940	91 729	56 866	34 863	31.2	19.3	11.9
1920	3 001	97 680	61 084	36 596	32.6	20.4	12.2
1921	3 006	114 947	63 507	51 440	38.2	21.1	17.1
1922	3 046	111 059	62 902	48 157	36.5	20.7	15.8
1923	3 095	111 070	54 176	56 894	35.9	17.5	18.4
1924	3 135	106 062	56 322	49 740	33.8	18.0	15.9
1925	3 168	102 867	56 171	46 696	32.5	17.7	14.7
1926	3 202	103 955	59 701	44 254	32.5	18.6	13.8
1927	3 232	99 891	59 172	40 719	30.9	18.3	12.6
1928	3 258	99 673	58 320	41 353	30.6	17.9	12.7
1929	3 286	95 387	56 447	38 940	29.0	17.2	11.9
1930	3 315	96 898	52 268	44 630	29.2	15.8	13.5
1931	3 350	93 309	54 273	39 036	27.9	16.2	11.7
1932	3 388	93 140	52 992	40 148	27.5	15.6	11.9
1933	3 424	84 975	50 655	34 320	24.8	14.8	10.0
1934	3 456	83 493	50 178	33 315	24.2	14.5	9.6
1935	3 486	82 382	49 830	32 552	23.6	14.3	9.3
1936	3 515	80 923	48 547	32 376	23.0	13.8	9.2
1937	3 540	79 862	49 527	30 335	22.6	14.0	8.6
1938	3 726	80 800	49 700	31 100	21.7	13.3	8.3
1939	3 577	81 200	48 800	32 400	22.7	13.6	9.1
1940	3 553	85 300	52 900	32 400	24.0	14.9	9.1
1941	3 542	85 700	53 600	32 100	24.2	15.1	9.1
1942	3 523	87 200	55 900	31 300	24.8	15.9	8.9
1943	3 503	87 700	50 900	36 800	25.0	14.5	10.5
1944	3 484	91 600	58 100	33 500	26.3	16.7	9.6
1945	3 459	81 880	67 505	14 375	23.7	19.5	4.2
1946	3 392	82 204	47 589	34 615	24.2	14.0	10.2
1947	3 399	87 659	41 491	46 168	25.8	12.2	13.6
1948	3 446	91 189	40 873	50 316	26.5	11.9	14.6
1949	3 447	91 053	41 727	49 326	26.4	12.1	14.3
1950	3 463	99 721	39 668	60 053	28.8	11.5	17.4
1951	3 509	100 663	40 505	60 158	28.5	11.5	17.0
1952	3 558	100 824	36 897	63 927	28.0	10.2	17.7
1953	3 599	99 124	35 598	63 526	26.9	9.7	17.3
1954	3 661	98 310	34 866	63 444	26.2	9.3	16.9
1955	3 727	99 305	32 917	66 388	26.0	8.6	17.4
1956	3 787	99 467	32 815	66 652	25.5	8.4	17.1
1957	3 844	97 311	35 755	61 556	24.5	9.0	15.5
1958	3 900	93 272	32 106	61 166	23.1	7.9	15.1
1959	3 946	87 991	34 077	53 914	21.5	8.3	13.1
1960	3 994	88 412	31 609	56 803	22.1	7.9	14.2
1961	4 182	87 359	31 403	55 956	21.6	7.8	13.8
1962	4 238	83 899	34 398	49 501	19.8	8.1	11.7
1963	4 282	87 158	32 978	54 180	20.4	7.7	12.7
1964	4 327	86 878	32 875	54 003	20.1	7.6	12.5
1965	4 371	84 257	35 910	48 347	19.3	8.2	11.1
1966	4 412	81 453	36 357	45 096	18.5	8.2	10.2
1967	4 449	77 537	35 458	42 079	17.4	8.0	9.5
1968	4 484	76 370	38 076	38 294	17.0	8.5	8.5
1969	4 519	79 769	40 623	39 146	17.7	9.0	8.7
1970	4 550	80 666	42 240	38 426	17.7	9.3	8.4
1971	4 557	83 062	42 856	40 206	18.2	9.4	8.8
1972	4 597	87 794	41 410	46 384	19.1	9.0	10.1
1973	4 641	92 953	43 759	49 194	20.0	9.4	10.6
1974	4 690	97 585	44 934	52 651	20.8	9.6	11.2
1975	4 739	97 649	45 248	52 401	20.6	9.5	11.1
1976	4 790	99 814	45 420	54 394	20.8	9.5	11.4
1977	4 841	99 533	47 181	52 352	20.6	9.7	10.8
1978	4 890	100 193	47 778	52 415	20.5	9.8	10.7
1979	4 939	100 240	47 837	52 403	20.3	9.7	10.6
1980	4 984	95 100	50 579	44 521	19.1	10.1	8.9
1981	5 016	93 290	49 632	43 658	18.6	9.9	8.7
1982	5 055	92 618	50 393	42 225	18.3	10.0	8.4
1983	5 092	92 053	52 433	39 620	18.1	10.3	7.8
1984	5 127	90 843	51 739	39 104	17.7	10.1	7.6
1985	5 162	90 155	52 464	37 691	17.5	10.2	7.3
1986	5 193	87 138	53 233	33 905	16.8	10.3	6.5
1987	5 224	84 006	52 980	31 026	16.1	10.1	5.9
1988	5 251	83 242	52 475	30 767	15.9	10.0	5.9
1989	5 276	80 116	53 902	26 214	15.2	10.2	5.0
1990	5 298	79 989	54 619	25 370	15.1	10.3	4.8
1991	5 283	78 569	54 618	23 951	14.9	10.3	4.5
1992	5 307	74 640	53 423	21 217	14.1	10.1	4.0
1993	5 325	73 256	52 707	20 549	13.8	9.9	3.9
1994	5 347	66 370	51 386	14 984	12.4	9.6	2.8
1995	5 364	61 427	52 686	8 741	11.5	9.8	1.6
1996	5 374	60 123	51 236	8 887	11.2	9.5	1.7
1997	5 383	59 310	52 080	7 230	11.0	9.7	1.3
1998	5 391	57 582	53 156	4 426	10.7	9.9	0.8
1999	5 396	56 223	52 402	3 821	10.4	9.7	0.7
2000	5 401	55 151	52 724	2 427	10.2	9.8	0.4
2001	5 379	51 136	51 980	- 844	9.5	9.7	-0.2
2002	5 379	50 841	51 532	- 691	9.5	9.6	-0.1
2003	5 380	51 713	52 230	- 517	9.6	9.7	-0.1
2004	5 382	53 747	51 852	1 895	10.0	9.6	0.4
2005	5 387	54 430	53 475	955	10.1	9.9	0.2
2006	5 391	53 904	53 301	603	10.0	9.9	0.1
2007	5 397	54 424	53 856	568	10.1	10.0	0.1
2008	5 406	57 360	53 164	4 196	10.6	9.8	0.8
2009	5 417	61 217	52 913	8 304	11.3	9.8	1.5
2010	5 435	60 410	53 445	6 965	11.1	9.8	1.3

Infant mortality rate

total: 7.26 deaths/1,000 live births

male 8.48 deaths/1,000 live births

female 5.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population:
74.73 years

male:
70.76 years

female:
78.89 years (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.33 children born/woman (2008 est.)

1.35 children born/woman (2009 est.)

1.36 children born/woman (2010 est.)

Ethnic groups

The majority of the 5.4 million inhabitants of Slovakia

Slovakia

are Slovak

Slovaks

The Slovaks, Slovak people, or Slovakians are a West Slavic people that primarily inhabit Slovakia and speak the Slovak language, which is closely related to the Czech language.Most Slovaks today live within the borders of the independent Slovakia...

(85.5%). Hungarians are the largest ethnic minority (9.7%) and are concentrated in the southern and eastern regions of Slovakia. Other ethnic groups include Roma (1.7%), Czechs, Rusyns

Rusyns

Carpatho-Rusyns are a primarily diasporic ethnic group who speak an Eastern Slavic language, or Ukrainian dialect, known as Rusyn. Carpatho-Rusyns descend from a minority of Ruthenians who did not adopt the use of the ethnonym "Ukrainian" in the early twentieth century...

, Ukrainians

Ukrainians

Ukrainians are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine, which is the sixth-largest nation in Europe. The Constitution of Ukraine applies the term 'Ukrainians' to all its citizens...

, Germans

Carpathian Germans

Carpathian Germans , sometimes simply called Slovak Germans , are a group of German language speakers on the territory of present-day Slovakia...

, Poles

Poles

thumb|right|180px|The state flag of [[Poland]] as used by Polish government and diplomatic authoritiesThe Polish people, or Poles , are a nation indigenous to Poland. They are united by the Polish language, which belongs to the historical Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages of Central Europe...

, Serbs

Serbs

The Serbs are a South Slavic ethnic group of the Balkans and southern Central Europe. Serbs are located mainly in Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and form a sizable minority in Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia. Likewise, Serbs are an officially recognized minority in...

and Jews

Jews

The Jews , also known as the Jewish people, are a nation and ethnoreligious group originating in the Israelites or Hebrews of the Ancient Near East. The Jewish ethnicity, nationality, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the traditional faith of the Jewish nation...

(about 2,300 remain of the estimated pre-WWII

World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

population of 120,000).

While both international organizations (the United Nations and the World Bank) and the official Slovak statistics office offer population figures for ethnic groups, these figures seldom come close to agreement. Figures for the Roma population (for a variety of reasons) vary between 1% and 10% of the population. In the most recent survey carried out by the Slovak Government's Roma Plenipotentiary, the figure for the percentage of Roma was arrived at through interview with municipality representatives and mayors, according to how many Roma they think live in their jurisdictions. The figure arrived at by this means was in the region of 300,000 (about 5.6 %). Note that in the case of the 5.6%, however, the above percentages of Hungarians and Slovaks are lower accordingly.

**Population of Slovakia according to ethnic group 1950–2001**
Ethnic group	census 1950		census 1961		census 1970		census 1980		census 1991		census 2001
Ethnic group	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Slovaks Slovaks The Slovaks, Slovak people, or Slovakians are a West Slavic people that primarily inhabit Slovakia and speak the Slovak language, which is closely related to the Czech language.Most Slovaks today live within the borders of the independent Slovakia...		86.6		85.3		85.5	4,317,008	86.5	4,519,328	85.7	4,614,854	85.8
Hungarians		10.3		12.4		12.2	559,490	11.2	567,296	10.8	520,528	9.7
Romani¹		-		-		-	-	-	75,802	1.4	89,920	1.7
Czechs		1.2		1.1		1.0	57,197	1.1	59,326	1.1	44,620	0.8
Ruthenians Ruthenians The name Ruthenian \|Rus']]) is a culturally loaded term and has different meanings according to the context in which it is used. Initially, it was the ethnonym used for the East Slavic peoples who lived in Rus'. Later it was used predominantly for Ukrainians...		1.4		-		0.9		0.7	17,197	0.3	24,201	0.4
Ukrainians Ukrainians Ukrainians are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine, which is the sixth-largest nation in Europe. The Constitution of Ukraine applies the term 'Ukrainians' to all its citizens...		1.4		-		0.9		0.7	13,281	0.3	10,814	0.2
Others/undeclared		0.5		1.2		0.4		0.4	22,105	0.4	74,518	1.4
Total	3,442,317		4,174,046		4,537,290		4,991,168		5,274,335		5,379,455
¹ Before 1991 the Romani were not recognized as a separate ethnic group

The official state language is Slovak, and Hungarian is widely spoken in the southern regions.

Despite its modern Europe

Europe

Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

an economy and society, Slovakia has a significant rural element. About 45% of Slovaks live in villages with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants, and 14% in villages with fewer than 1,000.

Religion

The Slovak constitution guarantees freedom of religion

Freedom of religion

Freedom of religion is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance; the concept is generally recognized also to include the freedom to change religion or not to follow any...

. The majority of Slovak citizens (69%) practice Roman Catholicism; the second-largest group consider themselves atheists (13%). About 6.9% are Protestants, Greek catholic 4.1%, and 0.9% are Orthodox. Reformed Christian Church 2.0%, other 6.4% (2004 survey). There are 5,000 Muslims in Slovakia

Islam in Slovakia

The number of Muslims in Slovakia according to the 2001 census is negligible...

Literacy

definition:
age 8 and over can read and write

total population:
99.6%

male:
99.7%

female:
99.6%

External links

Statistics Office of The Slovak Republic

See also : Slovakia

Slovakia

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