Common Yellowthroat
Encyclopedia
The Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) is a New World warbler
New World warbler
The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds restricted to the New World. They are not related to the Old World warblers or the Australian warblers....

. They are abundant breeders in North America
North America
North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas...

, ranging from southern Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 to central Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

.
Northern races are migratory
Bird migration
Bird migration is the regular seasonal journey undertaken by many species of birds. Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat or weather. Sometimes, journeys are not termed "true migration" because they are irregular or in only one direction...

, wintering in the southern parts of the breeding range, Central America
Central America
Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. When considered part of the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent...

 and the West Indies. Southern forms are largely resident. This species is a very rare vagrant to western Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

.

Common Yellowthroats are small songbirds that have olive backs, wings and tails, yellow throats and chests, and white bellies. Adult males have black face masks which stretch from the sides of the neck across the eyes and forehead, which are bordered above with white or gray. Females are similar in appearance, but have paler underparts and lack the black mask. Immature birds are similar in appearance to the adult female. First-year males have a faint black mask which darkens completely by spring.

There are 13 races of this bird. These races differ mainly in the males' facial patterns and the brightness of the yellow underparts. The southwestern forms of this bird are the brightest and the yellowest below.

The breeding habitats of these birds are marsh
Marsh
In geography, a marsh, or morass, is a type of wetland that is subject to frequent or continuous flood. Typically the water is shallow and features grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, other herbaceous plants, and moss....

es and other wet areas with dense low vegetation, and may also be found in other areas with dense shrub. However, these birds are less common in dry areas. Females appear to prefer males with larger masks. Common Yellowthroats nest in low areas of the vegetation, laying 3–5 eggs in a cup-shaped nest. Both parents feed the young.

These birds feed on insect
Insect
Insects are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body , three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae...

s, which are usually captured in dense vegetation, but sometimes caught in midair.

The Common Yellowthroat's song is a loud twichety twichety twichety twich. Its call is a soft jip.

Despite a decline in numbers in some areas, which is due to loss of favoured habitat, this species is still very common.

Books

  • Guzy, M. J., and G. Ritchison. 1999. Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas). In The Birds of North America, No. 448 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Thesis

  • Ball RM, Jr. Ph.D. (1990). The phylogeography of avian species: Observations and expectations. University of Georgia, United States, Georgia.

  • Boarman WI. Ph.D. (1992). The evolution of avian song: A study of the impact of sound propagation on animal communication. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick, United States, New Jersey.

  • Brown BT. Ph.D. (1987). Ecology of riparian breeding birds along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. The University of Arizona, United States, Arizona.

  • Chmielewski A. M.S. (1992). The effects of right-of-way construction through forest interior habitat on bird and small mammal populations and rates of nest predation. State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, United States, New York.

  • Cooper TR. Ph.D. (2005). Grassland and woodland bird occurrence and habitat selection in the prairie-forest transition zone of Minnesota. South Dakota State University, United States, South Dakota.

  • Garvin JC. Ph.D. (2006). Male ornaments, extra-pair mating, and immunocompetence in the common yellowthroat. The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, United States, Wisconsin.

  • Hofslund PB. Ph.D. (1954). A LIFE HISTORY STUDY OF THE YELLOW-THROAT, GEOTHLYPIS TRICHAS. University of Michigan, United States, Michigan.

  • Hull SD. Ph.D. (2002). The relationships among vegetative structure, arthropod populations, and grassland bird abundance and reproductive success on wildlife production areas in Ohio. The Ohio State University, United States, Ohio.

  • Klicka JT. M.S. (1994). The biological and taxonomic status of the Brownsville yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas insperata). Texas A&M University - Kingsville, United States, Texas.

  • Klimstra JD. M.S. (2003). Using banding data to assess the use of 100-meter-wide habitat corridors by breeding landbirds, in an intensively managed pine landscape. North Carolina State University, United States, North Carolina.

  • McCoy TD. Ph.D. (2000). Effects of landscape composition and multi-scale habitat characteristics on the grassland bird community. University of Missouri - Columbia, United States, Missouri.

  • Moorman CE. Ph.D. (1999). Relationships between artificially created gaps and breeding birds in a southeastern bottomland forest. Clemson University, United States, South Carolina.

  • Morimoto DC. Ph.D. (1989). Avian community structure and habitat relationships in the southeastern Massachusetts pine barrens. Boston University, United States, Massachusetts.

  • Negus LP. M.S. (2006). Grassland bird response to disking/interseeding of legumes in conservation reserve program lands in northeast Nebraska. Oklahoma State University, United States, Oklahoma.

  • Pagenkopp K. M.S. (2006). Using parasite lineages to track the migratory patterns of the common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas). The American University, United States, District of Columbia.

  • Skaley JE. Ph.D. (1981). CLASSIFYING AVIAN HABITAT WITH AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS. Cornell University, United States, New York.

  • Witt JW. Ph.D. (2005). Shrub and grassland birds at Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge in northern Virginia and the influence burning and mowing has had upon their distribution and abundance. George Mason University, United States, Virginia.

  • Woodrey MS. Ph.D. (1995). Stopover behavior and age-specific ecology of neotropical passerine migrant landbirds during autumn along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The University of Southern Mississippi, United States, Mississippi.

Articles

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  • Bledsoe AH. (1988). A Hybrid Oporornis-Philadelphia X Geothlypis-Trichas with Comments on the Taxonomic Interpretation and Evolutionary Significance of Intergeneric Hybridization. Wilson Bulletin. vol 100, no 1. pp. 1–8.

  • Bock CE, Bock JH & Bennett BC. (1995). The avifauna of remnant tallgrass prairie near Boulder, Colorado. Prairie Naturalist. vol 27, no 3. pp. 147–157.

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  • Buffington JM, Kilgo JC, Sargent RA, Miller KV & Chapman BR. (2000). Effects of restoration techniques on breeding birds in a thermally-impacted bottomland hardwood forest. Ecological Engineering. vol 15, p. S115-S120.

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  • Crozier GE & Gawlik DE. (2002). Avian response to nutrient enrichment in an oligotrophic wetland, the Florida Everglades. Condor. vol 104, no 3. pp. 631–642.

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  • Currie D, Wunderle JM, Jr., Ewert DN, Davis A & McKenzie Z. (2005). Winter avian distribution and relative abundance in six terrestrial habitats on southern Eleuthera, The Bahamas. Caribbean Journal of Science. vol 41, no 1. pp. 88–100.

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  • Hunt JA, Kaiser SA, Vleck D & Vleck CM. (2001). Heterophil and lymphocyte cell ratios and plasma creatine kinase activity in passerines during migration. American Zoologist. vol 41, no 6. pp. 1644–1645.

  • Hussell DJT & Lambert AB. (1980). New Estimates of Weight Loss in Birds During Nocturnal Migration. Auk. vol 97, no 3. pp. 547–558.

  • Hutto RL. (1981). Seasonal Variation in the Foraging Behavior of Some Migratory Western Wood Warblers. Auk. vol 98, no 4. pp. 765–777.

  • Hyland KE, Bernier J, Markowski D, MacLachlan A, Amr Z, Pitocchelli J, Myers J & Hu R. (2000). Records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing birds (Aves) in Rhode Island, USA. International Journal of Acarology. vol 26, no 2. pp. 183–192.

  • Johnson DH & Igl LD. (2001). Area requirements of grassland birds: A regional perspective. Auk. vol 118, no 1. pp. 24–34.

  • Kelly JF. (2006). Stable isotope evidence links breeding geography and migration timing in wood warblers (Parulidae). Auk. vol 123, no 2. pp. 431–437.

  • Kelly JP & Wood C. (1996). Diurnal, intraseasonal, and intersexual variation in foraging behavior of the common yellowthroat. Condor. vol 98, no 3. pp. 491–500.

  • Kinsey AA, Durden LA & Oliver JH, Jr. (2000). Tick infestations of birds in coastal Georgia and Alabama. Journal of Parasitology. vol 86, no 2. pp. 251–254.

  • Klich M, Lankester MW & Wu KW. (1996). Spring migratory birds (Aves) extend the northern occurrence of blacklegged tick (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology. vol 33, no 4. pp. 581–585.

  • Kolodziejski S & Skinner PCJ. (1986). COMMON YELLOWTHROAT IN SCILLY. British Birds. vol 79, no 9. pp. 434–435.

  • Kowalski MP. (1983). Factors Affecting the Performance of Flight Songs and Perch Songs in the Common Yellowthroat Gesthlypis-Trichas. Wilson Bulletin. vol 95, no 1. pp. 140–142.

  • Lanyon WE. (1981). Breeding Birds and Old Field Succession on Fallow Long Island New-York USA Farmland. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. vol 168, no 1. pp. 1–60.

  • Larue P, Belanger L & Huot J. (1995). Riparian edge effects on boreal balsam fir bird communities. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. vol 25, no 4. pp. 555–566.

  • Laubach R. (1984). Breeding Birds of Sheeder Prairie Preserve West-Central Iowa USA. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science. vol 91, no 4. pp. 152–163.

  • Lemon RE, Struger J & Lechowicz MJ. (1983). Song Features as Species Discriminants in American Warblers Parulidae. Condor. vol 85, no 3. pp. 308–322.

  • Lent RA & Capen DE. (1995). Effects of small-scale habitat disturbance on the ecology of breeding birds in a Vermont (USA) hardwood forest. Ecography. vol 18, no 2. pp. 97–108.

  • Lerczak TV. (2004). Breeding bird community responses to a small shrubland-to-Prairie restoration. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science. vol 97, no 2. pp. 135–140.

  • Lopez Ornat A & Greenberg R. (1990). Sexual Segregation by Habitat in Migratory Warblers in Quintana Roo Mexico. Auk. vol 107, no 3. pp. 539–543.

  • Lovette IJ, Clegg SM & Smith TB. (2004). Limited utility of mtDNA markers for determining connectivity among breeding and overwintering locations in three neotropical migrant birds. Conservation Biology. vol 18, no 1. pp. 156–166.

  • MacKinnon DS & Freedman B. (1993). Effects of silvicultural use of the herbicide glyphosate on breeding birds of regenerating clearcuts in Nova Scotia, Canada. Journal of Applied Ecology. vol 30, no 3. pp. 395–406.

  • Madden EM, Hansen AJ & Murphy RK. (1999). Influence of prescribed fire history on habitat and abundance of passerine birds in northern mixed-grass prairie. Canadian Field Naturalist. vol 113, no 4. pp. 627–640.

  • McCoy TD, Ryan MR & Burger LW, Jr. (2001). Grassland bird conservation: CP1 vs. CP2 plantings in conservation reserve program fields in Missouri. American Midland Naturalist. vol 145, no 1. pp. 1–17.

  • McCoy TD, Ryan MR, Kurzejeski EW & Burger LW, Jr. (1999). Conservation Reserve Program: Source or sink habitat for grassland birds in Missouri?. Journal of Wildlife Management. vol 63, no 2. pp. 530–538.

  • McGraw KJ, Beebee MD, Hill GE & Parker RS. (2003). Lutein-based plumage coloration in songbirds is a consequence of selective pigment incorporation into feathers. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology Part B Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 135B. vol 4, pp. 689–696.

  • Mitchell DP, Dunn PO, Whittingham LA & Freeman-Gallant CR. (2007). Attractive males provide less parental care in two populations of the common yellowthroat. Animal Behaviour. vol 73, pp. 165–170.

  • Moorman CE & Guynn DC, Jr. (2001). Effects of group-selection opening size on breeding bird habitat use in a bottomland forest. Ecological Applications. vol 11, no 6. pp. 1680–1691.

  • Morgan K & Freedman B. (1985). Breeding Bird Communities in a Hardwood Forest Succession in Nova Scotia Canada. Canadian Field Naturalist. vol 100, no 4. pp. 506–519.

  • Morimoto DC & Wasserman FE. (1991). Dispersion Patterns and Habitat Associations of Rufous-Sided Towhees Common Yellowthroats and Prairie Warblers in the Southeastern Massachusetts USA Pine Barrens. Auk. vol 108, no 2. pp. 264–276.

  • Morimoto DC & Wasserman FE. (1991). Intersexual and Interspecific Differences in the Foraging Behavior of Rufous-Sided Towhees Common Yellowthroats and Prairie Warblers in the Pine Barrens of Southeastern Massachusetts. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 62, no 4. pp. 436–449.

  • Morris SR, Pusateri CR & Battaglia KA. (2003). Spring migration and stopover ecology of Common Yellowthroats on Appledore Island, Maine. Wilson Bulletin. vol 115, no 1. pp. 64–72.

  • Murray LD & Best LB. (2003). Short-term bird response to harvesting switchgrass for biomass in Iowa. Journal of Wildlife Management. vol 67, no 3. pp. 611–621.

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  • Pashley DN. (1988). Warblers of the West Indies Ii. the Western Caribbean. Caribbean Journal of Science. vol 24, no 3-4. pp. 112–126.

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  • Pedersen MC, Dunn PO & Whittingham LA. (2006). Extraterritorial forays are related to a male ornamental trait in the common yellowthroat. Animal Behaviour. vol 72, no Part 2. pp. 479–486.

  • Peter ES, Travis LD, Robb AB & Steven LL. (2002). Grassland vegetation and bird abundances on reclaimed midwestern coal mines. Wildlife Society Bulletin. vol 30, no 4. p. 1006.

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  • Ritchison G. (1995). Characteristics, use and possible functions of the perch songs and chatter calls of male common yellowthroats. Condor. vol 97, no 1. pp. 27–38.

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The Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) is a New World warbler
New World warbler
The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds restricted to the New World. They are not related to the Old World warblers or the Australian warblers....

. They are abundant breeders in North America
North America
North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas...

, ranging from southern Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 to central Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

.
Northern races are migratory
Bird migration
Bird migration is the regular seasonal journey undertaken by many species of birds. Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat or weather. Sometimes, journeys are not termed "true migration" because they are irregular or in only one direction...

, wintering in the southern parts of the breeding range, Central America
Central America
Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. When considered part of the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent...

 and the West Indies. Southern forms are largely resident. This species is a very rare vagrant to western Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

.

Common Yellowthroats are small songbirds that have olive backs, wings and tails, yellow throats and chests, and white bellies. Adult males have black face masks which stretch from the sides of the neck across the eyes and forehead, which are bordered above with white or gray. Females are similar in appearance, but have paler underparts and lack the black mask. Immature birds are similar in appearance to the adult female. First-year males have a faint black mask which darkens completely by spring.

There are 13 races of this bird. These races differ mainly in the males' facial patterns and the brightness of the yellow underparts. The southwestern forms of this bird are the brightest and the yellowest below.

The breeding habitats of these birds are marsh
Marsh
In geography, a marsh, or morass, is a type of wetland that is subject to frequent or continuous flood. Typically the water is shallow and features grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, other herbaceous plants, and moss....

es and other wet areas with dense low vegetation, and may also be found in other areas with dense shrub. However, these birds are less common in dry areas. Females appear to prefer males with larger masks. Common Yellowthroats nest in low areas of the vegetation, laying 3–5 eggs in a cup-shaped nest. Both parents feed the young.

These birds feed on insect
Insect
Insects are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body , three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae...

s, which are usually captured in dense vegetation, but sometimes caught in midair.

The Common Yellowthroat's song is a loud twichety twichety twichety twich. Its call is a soft jip.

Despite a decline in numbers in some areas, which is due to loss of favoured habitat, this species is still very common.

Books

  • Guzy, M. J., and G. Ritchison. 1999. Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas). In The Birds of North America, No. 448 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Thesis

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  • Brown BT. Ph.D. (1987). Ecology of riparian breeding birds along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. The University of Arizona, United States, Arizona.

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  • Garvin JC. Ph.D. (2006). Male ornaments, extra-pair mating, and immunocompetence in the common yellowthroat. The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, United States, Wisconsin.

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  • Moorman CE. Ph.D. (1999). Relationships between artificially created gaps and breeding birds in a southeastern bottomland forest. Clemson University, United States, South Carolina.

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  • Woodrey MS. Ph.D. (1995). Stopover behavior and age-specific ecology of neotropical passerine migrant landbirds during autumn along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The University of Southern Mississippi, United States, Mississippi.

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  • Lanyon WE. (1981). Breeding Birds and Old Field Succession on Fallow Long Island New-York USA Farmland. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. vol 168, no 1. pp. 1–60.

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  • Madden EM, Hansen AJ & Murphy RK. (1999). Influence of prescribed fire history on habitat and abundance of passerine birds in northern mixed-grass prairie. Canadian Field Naturalist. vol 113, no 4. pp. 627–640.

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  • McCoy TD, Ryan MR, Kurzejeski EW & Burger LW, Jr. (1999). Conservation Reserve Program: Source or sink habitat for grassland birds in Missouri?. Journal of Wildlife Management. vol 63, no 2. pp. 530–538.

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  • Mitchell DP, Dunn PO, Whittingham LA & Freeman-Gallant CR. (2007). Attractive males provide less parental care in two populations of the common yellowthroat. Animal Behaviour. vol 73, pp. 165–170.

  • Moorman CE & Guynn DC, Jr. (2001). Effects of group-selection opening size on breeding bird habitat use in a bottomland forest. Ecological Applications. vol 11, no 6. pp. 1680–1691.

  • Morgan K & Freedman B. (1985). Breeding Bird Communities in a Hardwood Forest Succession in Nova Scotia Canada. Canadian Field Naturalist. vol 100, no 4. pp. 506–519.

  • Morimoto DC & Wasserman FE. (1991). Dispersion Patterns and Habitat Associations of Rufous-Sided Towhees Common Yellowthroats and Prairie Warblers in the Southeastern Massachusetts USA Pine Barrens. Auk. vol 108, no 2. pp. 264–276.

  • Morimoto DC & Wasserman FE. (1991). Intersexual and Interspecific Differences in the Foraging Behavior of Rufous-Sided Towhees Common Yellowthroats and Prairie Warblers in the Pine Barrens of Southeastern Massachusetts. Journal of Field Ornithology. vol 62, no 4. pp. 436–449.

  • Morris SR, Pusateri CR & Battaglia KA. (2003). Spring migration and stopover ecology of Common Yellowthroats on Appledore Island, Maine. Wilson Bulletin. vol 115, no 1. pp. 64–72.

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External links


The Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) is a New World warbler
New World warbler
The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds restricted to the New World. They are not related to the Old World warblers or the Australian warblers....

. They are abundant breeders in North America
North America
North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas...

, ranging from southern Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

 to central Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

.
Northern races are migratory
Bird migration
Bird migration is the regular seasonal journey undertaken by many species of birds. Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat or weather. Sometimes, journeys are not termed "true migration" because they are irregular or in only one direction...

, wintering in the southern parts of the breeding range, Central America
Central America
Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. When considered part of the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent...

 and the West Indies. Southern forms are largely resident. This species is a very rare vagrant to western Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

.

Common Yellowthroats are small songbirds that have olive backs, wings and tails, yellow throats and chests, and white bellies. Adult males have black face masks which stretch from the sides of the neck across the eyes and forehead, which are bordered above with white or gray. Females are similar in appearance, but have paler underparts and lack the black mask. Immature birds are similar in appearance to the adult female. First-year males have a faint black mask which darkens completely by spring.

There are 13 races of this bird. These races differ mainly in the males' facial patterns and the brightness of the yellow underparts. The southwestern forms of this bird are the brightest and the yellowest below.

The breeding habitats of these birds are marsh
Marsh
In geography, a marsh, or morass, is a type of wetland that is subject to frequent or continuous flood. Typically the water is shallow and features grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, other herbaceous plants, and moss....

es and other wet areas with dense low vegetation, and may also be found in other areas with dense shrub. However, these birds are less common in dry areas. Females appear to prefer males with larger masks. Common Yellowthroats nest in low areas of the vegetation, laying 3–5 eggs in a cup-shaped nest. Both parents feed the young.

These birds feed on insect
Insect
Insects are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body , three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae...

s, which are usually captured in dense vegetation, but sometimes caught in midair.

The Common Yellowthroat's song is a loud twichety twichety twichety twich. Its call is a soft jip.

Despite a decline in numbers in some areas, which is due to loss of favoured habitat, this species is still very common.

Books

  • Guzy, M. J., and G. Ritchison. 1999. Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas). In The Birds of North America, No. 448 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.

Thesis

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  • Woodrey MS. Ph.D. (1995). Stopover behavior and age-specific ecology of neotropical passerine migrant landbirds during autumn along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The University of Southern Mississippi, United States, Mississippi.

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