Colo (volcano)
Encyclopedia
Colo is a stratovolcano
in Indonesia
. It forms a small island at the middle of the Gulf of Tomini, the northern part of Sulawesi
. The volcano is broad and has a low profile with only 507 m above the sea level. It contains a 2 km wide caldera
with a small volcanic cone
inside. Only three eruptions have been recorded in the history with two of them causing damage.
of 3, qualifying as 'severe'. It involved:
Evacuation was done, and there was damage to property.
Central vent eruption
Also, evacuation was done, and there was damage to property. Thankfully, nobody was killed.
Stratovolcano
A stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, is a tall, conical volcano built up by many layers of hardened lava, tephra, pumice, and volcanic ash. Unlike shield volcanoes, stratovolcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions...
in Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
. It forms a small island at the middle of the Gulf of Tomini, the northern part of Sulawesi
Sulawesi
Sulawesi is one of the four larger Sunda Islands of Indonesia and is situated between Borneo and the Maluku Islands. In Indonesia, only Sumatra, Borneo, and Papua are larger in territory, and only Java and Sumatra have larger Indonesian populations.- Etymology :The Portuguese were the first to...
. The volcano is broad and has a low profile with only 507 m above the sea level. It contains a 2 km wide caldera
Caldera
A caldera is a cauldron-like volcanic feature usually formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption, such as the one at Yellowstone National Park in the US. They are sometimes confused with volcanic craters...
with a small volcanic cone
Volcanic cone
Volcanic cones are among the simplest volcanic formations. They are built by ejecta from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater. Volcanic cones are of different types, depending upon the nature and size of the fragments ejected during the eruption...
inside. Only three eruptions have been recorded in the history with two of them causing damage.
1898 eruption
The eruption had a VEIVolcanic Explosivity Index
The Volcanic Explosivity Index was devised by Chris Newhall of the U.S. Geological Survey and Stephen Self at the University of Hawaii in 1982 to provide a relative measure of the explosiveness of volcanic eruptions....
of 3, qualifying as 'severe'. It involved:
- Central vent eruption
- Crater lakeCrater lakeA crater lake is a lake that forms in a volcanic crater or caldera, such as a maar; less commonly and with lower association to the term a lake may form in an impact crater caused by a meteorite. Sometimes lakes which form inside calderas are called caldera lakes, but often this distinction is not...
eruption(?) - Explosive eruption
- LaharLaharA lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley. The term is a shortened version of "berlahar" which originated in the Javanese language of...
s
Evacuation was done, and there was damage to property.
1983 eruption
This eruption was more violent and had a VEI of 4. It involved:Central vent eruption
- Explosive eruption
- Pyroclastic flowPyroclastic flowA pyroclastic flow is a fast-moving current of superheated gas and rock , which reaches speeds moving away from a volcano of up to 700 km/h . The flows normally hug the ground and travel downhill, or spread laterally under gravity...
(s) - Phreatic explosion
Also, evacuation was done, and there was damage to property. Thankfully, nobody was killed.