White-bellied Hummingbird
Encyclopedia
The White-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia chionogaster) is a species of hummingbird
in the Trochilidae family. It is found at forest edge, woodland, scrub and gardens in the Andes
, ranging from northern Peru
south through Bolivia
to north-western Argentina
. There are also lowland populations in Santa Cruz
, Bolivia, and Mato Grosso
, Brazil
. It is generally fairly common. Its upperparts are green and its underparts are white. Unlike other similar hummingbirds in its range (for example the Green-and-white Hummingbird
), the basal half of the inner webs of the rectrices are white, but this is typically only visible from below.
Hummingbird
Hummingbirds are birds that comprise the family Trochilidae. They are among the smallest of birds, most species measuring in the 7.5–13 cm range. Indeed, the smallest extant bird species is a hummingbird, the 5-cm Bee Hummingbird. They can hover in mid-air by rapidly flapping their wings...
in the Trochilidae family. It is found at forest edge, woodland, scrub and gardens in the Andes
Andes
The Andes is the world's longest continental mountain range. It is a continual range of highlands along the western coast of South America. This range is about long, about to wide , and of an average height of about .Along its length, the Andes is split into several ranges, which are separated...
, ranging from northern Peru
Peru
Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....
south through Bolivia
Bolivia
Bolivia officially known as Plurinational State of Bolivia , is a landlocked country in central South America. It is the poorest country in South America...
to north-western Argentina
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...
. There are also lowland populations in Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz Department
Santa Cruz, with an area of 370,621 km², is the largest of the nine constituent departments of Bolivia. In the 2001 census, it reported a population of 2,029,471. The capital is the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. The state is one of the wealthiest states in Bolivia with huge reserves of...
, Bolivia, and Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso is one of the states of Brazil, the third largest in area, located in the western part of the country.Neighboring states are Rondônia, Amazonas, Pará, Tocantins, Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul. It also borders Bolivia to the southwest...
, Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...
. It is generally fairly common. Its upperparts are green and its underparts are white. Unlike other similar hummingbirds in its range (for example the Green-and-white Hummingbird
Green-and-white Hummingbird
The Green-and-white Hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the Trochilidae family. It is endemic to the East Andean slope in Peru, where generally restricted to areas near humid forest. It is commonly seen at Machu Picchu...
), the basal half of the inner webs of the rectrices are white, but this is typically only visible from below.