UNCMAC
Encyclopedia
UNCMAC refers to the United Nations Command Military Armistice Commission, established in July 1953 at the end of the Korean War
Korean War
The Korean War was a conventional war between South Korea, supported by the United Nations, and North Korea, supported by the People's Republic of China , with military material aid from the Soviet Union...

 to supervise the Korean Armistice Agreement, and which has been operating ever since.

History

Existing slow-moving talks towards an armistice were taken up by President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army...

 after he visited United Nations Command
United Nations Command (Korea)
The United Nations Command is the unified command structure for the multinational military forces supporting the Republic of Korea during and after the Korean War...

 forces in Korea. His diplomacy, along with the threat of a nuclear confrontation
Nuclear warfare
Nuclear warfare, or atomic warfare, is a military conflict or political strategy in which nuclear weaponry is detonated on an opponent. Compared to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can be vastly more destructive in range and extent of damage...

 and the death of Stalin
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 6 May 1941 to 5 March 1953. He was among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who brought about the October Revolution and had held the position of first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee...

, convinced North Korea
North Korea
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea , , is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea...

 and China
People's Republic of China
China , officially the People's Republic of China , is the most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion citizens. Located in East Asia, the country covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres...

 to sign the armistice and exchange prisoners of war
Prisoner of war
A prisoner of war or enemy prisoner of war is a person, whether civilian or combatant, who is held in custody by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict...

. Most United Nations troops were then withdrawn. There was no peace treaty, and Korea remains divided along the Military Demarcation Line near the 38th parallel
38th parallel north
The 38th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean...

.

See also

  • UNCOK
    UNCOK
    UNCOK refers to the 1950 UN Commission on Korea, preceding the events of the Korean War. Many of the participating nations include those who participated in the United Nations Command.-See also:*UNCMAC – the UN Command Military Armistice Commission...

     - the UN Commission on Korea
  • UNCURK
    UNCURK
    UNCURK refers to the 1951 UN Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea. It occurred as part of the Korean War. Many of the participating nations include those who participated in the United Nations Command.-See also:...

     - the UN Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea
  • Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission
    Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission
    The Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission was established by the Korean Armistice Agreement signed July 27, 1953, ending the Korean War...

    - the international Korean Armistice Agreement monitoring entity
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