Tuzcuoğlu Mehmet Ali
Encyclopedia
Tuzcuoğlu Mehmet Ali tuzdʒuo:ɫu meːmet ɑli in Turkish (born, lived and died in 19th century, Görele
Görele
Görele is a town and a district of Giresun Province on the Black Sea coast of eastern Turkey. The population is 16,033 as of 2010.-Etymology:The name derives from the Italian for coral as the Genoese named the area La Coralla.-Geography:...

, Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...

) was a Turkish
Turkish people
Turkish people, also known as the "Turks" , are an ethnic group primarily living in Turkey and in the former lands of the Ottoman Empire where Turkish minorities had been established in Bulgaria, Cyprus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Romania...

 kemençe
Kemence
Kemence is a village in Pest county, Hungary....

 player and horon music composer from Görele
Görele
Görele is a town and a district of Giresun Province on the Black Sea coast of eastern Turkey. The population is 16,033 as of 2010.-Etymology:The name derives from the Italian for coral as the Genoese named the area La Coralla.-Geography:...

 in Giresun province. He is considered to be "the best kemenche player ever" by most of the people in the Eastern Black Sea Region
Black Sea Region
The Black Sea Region is one of Turkey's seven census-defined geographical regions . It is bordered by the Marmara Region to the west, the Central Anatolia Region to the south, the Eastern Anatolia Region to the southeast, the Republic of Georgia to the northeast, and the Black Sea to the north.-...

 in Turkey
Turkey
Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia and in East Thrace in Southeastern Europe...

.

Early life

There are a few sources and records mentioning Tuzcuoğlu. He was born in the town of Görele
Görele
Görele is a town and a district of Giresun Province on the Black Sea coast of eastern Turkey. The population is 16,033 as of 2010.-Etymology:The name derives from the Italian for coral as the Genoese named the area La Coralla.-Geography:...

 to Turkish parents in 1800s and probably, he began playing kemençe
Kemence
Kemence is a village in Pest county, Hungary....

 at a very young age. He was a very talented player and was noted in Görele and neighbouring areas (Ağasar Valley, Tonya
Tonya
Tonya is a town and district of Trabzon Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. The mayor is Ahmet Kurt .-External links:* *...

, Tirebolu
Tirebolu
-Geography:Tirebolu itself is a small town of 14,303 people located on the hill named Ayana which rises from the Black Sea shore just to the west of the Harşit River estuary...

 etc.).

Musical compositions and legacy

"Tuzcuoğlu Horon havası" (a composition of his) is still played in Görele
Görele
Görele is a town and a district of Giresun Province on the Black Sea coast of eastern Turkey. The population is 16,033 as of 2010.-Etymology:The name derives from the Italian for coral as the Genoese named the area La Coralla.-Geography:...

 by kemençe players. He was also a kemençe tutor. He tutored Kodalak Halil Ağa who was the tutor of Picoğlu Osman
Picoğlu Osman
Picoğlu Osman was a Turkish kemençe player from the Eastern Black Sea Region in Turkey. He was also a famous composer and he is thought to be one of the best kemençe players.- Early life :He was born to a Chepni Turkish family in Görele...

. His music has a strong influence on Eastern Black Sea Region kemençe players in Turkey
Turkey
Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country located in Western Asia and in East Thrace in Southeastern Europe...

. Even in Greece, his horon music is known as "horeftiko" by Rum
Pontic Greeks
The Pontians are an ethnic group traditionally living in the Pontus region, the shores of Turkey's Black Sea...

s who migrated from Turkey during population exchange between Turkey and Greece in 1920s, .
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