Table of the Statuary of the West Front of Salisbury Cathedral
Encyclopedia
This article tabulates the statues to be found on the Great West Front of Salisbury Cathedral
Salisbury Cathedral
Salisbury Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is an Anglican cathedral in Salisbury, England, considered one of the leading examples of Early English architecture....

, in Salisbury
Salisbury
Salisbury is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England and the only city in the county. It is the second largest settlement in the county...

, England. It names all the statues and their dates of installation, sculptors where known and the attributes and identifying features of the statues. There are photographs of all the statues with an enumerated photograph to show their position on the façade.

Statues

There are 79 figures on the Great West Front.
  • 7 are from the 14th century, of which two were modified in the mid-18th century.
  • 63 were installed between 1867 and around 1871 from the workshops of James Redfern
    James Redfern
    James Frank Redfern , sculptor, was born at Hartington in Derbyshire, in 1838. He is best known for works incorporated into Gothic churches, including Salisbury Cathedral and Gloucester Cathedral...

    .
  • 5 were installed in the 20th century.
  • 4 were installed in the 21st century

Display Scheme

The overall scheme is divided into 6 tiers. The niche numbering system works from left to right (north to south) as viewed from the west, and from top to bottom. The four lower tiers begin on the north face of the north turret and continue around onto the south face of the south turret; only the lower two tiers have statues on the north face. (See photo enumerating the niches at the head of the table below)
Tier 1: The Vesica
Niche No. | Statue Date Installed Sculptor Attributes or identifying features Photo
8 Christ in Majesty
Christ in Majesty
Christ in Majesty, or Christ in Glory, in Latin Majestas Domini, is the Western Christian image of Christ seated on a throne as ruler of the world, always seen frontally in the centre of the composition, and often flanked by other sacred figures, whose membership changes over time and according to...

 
?1867 James Redfern Holding an orb in the left hand. Right hand missing some fingers.
23 Eagle of St John  c14th cent. Anon Showing a nimbus
Halo (religious iconography)
A halo is a ring of light that surrounds a person in art. They have been used in the iconography of many religions to indicate holy or sacred figures, and have at various periods also been used in images of rulers or heroes...

 and holding a phylactery
Tefillin
Tefillin also called phylacteries are a set of small black leather boxes containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah, which are worn by observant Jews during weekday morning prayers. Although "tefillin" is technically the plural form , it is loosely used as a singular as...

.

Tier 2: The Angels
8 Standing archangel ?1867 James Redfern Holding an orb
Globus cruciger
The globus cruciger is an orb topped with a cross , a Christian symbol of authority used throughout the Middle Ages and even today on coins, iconography and royal regalia...

 and staff.
14 Seated angel ?1867 James Redfern Head missing, playing a harp.
19 Seated angel 1999 Jason Battle Right hand raised to chest
26 Seated angel 2000 Jason Battle Holding a crown.
31 Seated angel ?1867 James Redfern Face damaged, holding an open scroll.
37 Standing archangel ?1867 James Redfern Missing right hand, orb in left hand.


Tier 3: Old Testament Patriarchs and Prophets.
49 King David  1869 James Redfern Right hand supporting a harp. thumb
50 Moses
Moses
Moses was, according to the Hebrew Bible and Qur'an, a religious leader, lawgiver and prophet, to whom the authorship of the Torah is traditionally attributed...

 
1869 James Redfern 'Horns' of light on head, holding the Tablets of the Law.
51 Isaiah
Isaiah
Isaiah ; Greek: ', Ēsaïās ; "Yahu is salvation") was a prophet in the 8th-century BC Kingdom of Judah.Jews and Christians consider the Book of Isaiah a part of their Biblical canon; he is the first listed of the neviim akharonim, the later prophets. Many of the New Testament teachings of Jesus...

 
1869-70 James Redfern Scroll in right hand, left hand across chest. thumb
52 Jeremiah
Jeremiah
Jeremiah Hebrew:יִרְמְיָה , Modern Hebrew:Yirməyāhū, IPA: jirməˈjaːhu, Tiberian:Yirmĭyahu, Greek:Ἰερεμίας), meaning "Yahweh exalts", or called the "Weeping prophet" was one of the main prophets of the Hebrew Bible...

 
1869-70 James Redfern Scroll in left hand, right hand raised to chest. thumb
53 Ezekiel
Ezekiel
Ezekiel , "God will strengthen" , is the central protagonist of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible. In Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Ezekiel is acknowledged as a Hebrew prophet...

 
1869-70 James Redfern Looking to left, open scroll in right hand. thumb
56 Abraham
Abraham
Abraham , whose birth name was Abram, is the eponym of the Abrahamic religions, among which are Judaism, Christianity and Islam...

 
1867-69 James Redfern Knife in right hand, left hand missing. thumb
59 Noah
Noah
Noah was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the tenth and last of the antediluvian Patriarchs. The biblical story of Noah is contained in chapters 6–9 of the book of Genesis, where he saves his family and representatives of all animals from the flood by constructing an ark...

 
1867-69 James Redfern Holding a model Ark in left hand, right hand missing. thumb
61 Job
Job (Biblical figure)
Job is the central character of the Book of Job in the Hebrew Bible. Job is listed as a prophet of God in the Qur'an.- Book of Job :The Book of Job begins with an introduction to Job's character — he is described as a blessed man who lives righteously...

 
After 1870 Anon Open scroll in left hand showing his name. thumb
62 Daniel
Daniel
Daniel is the protagonist in the Book of Daniel of the Hebrew Bible. In the narrative, when Daniel was a young man, he was taken into Babylonian captivity where he was educated in Chaldean thought. However, he never converted to Neo-Babylonian ways...

 
Early 20th cent. Anon Open book in left hand, lion at right side.
65 King Samuel  1869 James Redfern Left hand holding beard, right hand raised. thumb
66 King Solomon  1869 James Redfern Head missing, sceptre in right hand, bag hanging from belt.


Tier 4: Apostles.
79 St Jude  1867-69 James Redfern Hands together at chest, halberd leaning against body.
80 St Simon
Simon the Zealot
The apostle called Simon Zelotes, Simon the Zealot, in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13; and Simon Kananaios or Simon Cananeus , was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. Little is recorded of him aside from his name...

 
1867-69 James Redfern Holding a long saw.
81 St Andrew  1867-69 James Redfern Holding a small saltire cross
82 St Thomas
Thomas the Apostle
Thomas the Apostle, also called Doubting Thomas or Didymus was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. He is best known for questioning Jesus' resurrection when first told of it, then proclaiming "My Lord and my God" on seeing Jesus in . He was perhaps the only Apostle who went outside the Roman...

 
1867-69 James Redfern Both hands across chest holding a builder's square.
86 St Peter  ?early 14th cent. Anon Both lower arms missing, a disc hangs from the right arm, Weathered appearance.
89 St Mark the Evangelist  1870 or later ?James Redfern Open book in left hand, pen in right hand, lion at feet.
90 St Matthew the Evangelist  1870 or later ?James Redfern Open book in left hand, pen in right hand, lion head at right leg.
91 St Luke the Evangelist  1869-70 ?James Redfern Clasped book in left hand, pen in right hand, ox head and forelegs by left leg.
92 St John the Evangelist  1869-70 James Redfern Clasped book in right hand, a cup with a dragon in the left hand, a dragon at his feet.
95 St Paul  Early 14th cent. Anon Holding an upright sword in right hand, left arm missing, clothing detail obscured by protective coating.
99 St James the Less
James the Less
James the Less is a figure of early Christianity. He is also called "the minor", "the little", "the lesser", or "the younger", according to translation. He is often confused with James the Great and may or may not be James the Just.- Sources :...

 
1867-69 James Redfern Fuller's club held in left hand. thumb
100 St James the Great  1867-69 James Redfern Pilgrim's staff in right hand, forehead and hat damaged.
101 St Bartholomew  1867-69 James Redfern Holding a knife in right hand.
102 St Matthias  1867-69 James Redfern Hands at chest holding a staff. thumb


Tier 5: Doctors, Virgins and Martyrs
116 St Patrick  After 1870 James Redfern On north face. Holding a crozier and dominating a snake at his feet.
119 St Ambrose  1867-69 James Redfern Wearing a mitre, staff in left hand.
120 St Jerome  1867-69 James Redfern Wearing a wide brimmed hat, a book in the left hand and a model church in the right hand. thumb
121 St Gregory  1867-69 James Redfern Wearing a papal tiara, a dove on the right shoulder and a sceptre in the left hand.
122 St Augustine of Hippo  1867-69 James Redfern Wearing a mitre, a crozier supported on left wrist. Flaming heart in right hand
124 St Aldhelm  2001. Jason Battle Supporting a harp at his feet.
125 St Remigius of Rheims
Saint Remigius
Saint Remigius, Remy or Remi, , was Bishop of Reims and Apostle of the Franks, . On 24 December 496 he baptised Clovis I, King of the Franks...

 
c.1873 ?James Redfern Wearing a mitre, right hand raised in benediction left hand holding a book, crozier in left elbow. thumb
129 St John the Evangelist  14th cent. Anon Right hand raised, bird on shoulder, clothing detail obscured by protective coating. thumb
132 St Barbara  1868 James Redfern Holding martyr's palm in right hand, open book in left hand, small castle behind right leg.
133 St Katherine  ?1868 James Redfern Supporting a long sword with the left hand, wheel behind legs.
134 St Roch  ?1868 James Redfern Revealing the plague mark on left thigh, a small attentive dog sits in front. thumb
135 St Nicholas  ?1868 James Redfern Wearing a mitre, left hand is missing, right hand holding three 'golden' balls, lower part of a staff remains.
136 St George  ?1868 James Redfern A shield on left elbow, sword supported by left hand, right hand holding head of dragon. thumb
137 St Christopher  ?1868 James Redfern Carrying the Christ Child on the left shoulder, right hand supporting a large staff.
138 St Sebastian  ?1868 James Redfern Arms tied behind his back, pierced with three arrows.
139 St Cosmas
Saints Cosmas and Damian
Saints Cosmas and Damian were twin brothers, physicians, and early Christian martyrs born in Cilicia, part of today's Turkey. They practiced their profession in the seaport of Ayas, Adana, then in the Roman province of Syria...

 
?1868 James Redfern Left hand on hip holding clothes, right hand hold cuboid box.
140 St Damian  ?1868 James Redfern Right hand raised, left hand holding a pestle and mortar.
141 St Margaret of Antioch
Margaret the Virgin
Margaret the Virgin, also known as Margaret of Antioch , virgin and martyr, is celebrated as a saint by the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches on July 20; and on July 17 in the Orthodox Church. Her historical existence has been questioned; she was declared apocryphal by Pope Gelasius I in 494,...

 
?1868 James Redfern Holding a crucifix in the left hand, looking down at the dragon at her feet thumb
142 St Ursula  ?1868 James Redfern The remains of a martyr's palm in the right hand, an arrow in the left hand.
145 St John the Baptist  Early 14th cent. Anon Supporting an agnus dei roundel on right hand, wearing an animal skin. Badly weathered.
150 St Stephen  1869-70 James Redfern Remains of a martyr's palm in left hand, some stones in right hand. thumb
152 St Lucy  1867-69 James Redfern A lamp in the right hand, a dagger in the left hand.
153 St Agatha  1867-69 James Redfern Right hand holding a pair of tongs, left hand on her chest.
154 St Agnes  1867-69 James Redfern Right hand supporting a lamb, left hand resting on lamb. thumb
155 St Cecilia  1867-69 James Redfern Looking upwards, supporting a portable organ, a plait of hair on the left shoulder. thumb


Tier 6: Worthies belonging to the English Church, many with a local connection.
166 Deacon Martyr, ?St Birinus
Birinus
Birinus , venerated as a saint, was the first Bishop of Dorchester, and the "Apostle to the West Saxons".-Life and ministry:After Augustine of Canterbury performed initial conversions in England, Birinus, a Frank, came to the kingdoms of Wessex in 634, landing at the port of "Hamwic", now in the...

 
Early 14th cent. Anon: Head by Redfern On north face, both lower arms missing. Badly weathered.
167 St Etheldreda  After 1869 James Redfern On north face. Holding model church on right arm, staff in left hand. thumb
168 King Henry VI  ?Early 20th cent. Anon On north face. Fleur-de-lis sceptre in right hand, orb in left hand.
169 Bishop Bridport
Giles of Bridport
-Life:He was archdeacon of Berkshire in the diocese of Salisbury as well as Dean of Wells before he was elected bishop between 13 February and 15 April 1256 and consecrated on 11 March 1257. He died in December 1262, probably on the 13th. He founded De Vaux College in 1262 and he may have been the...

 
Mid 14th cent. Anon Hands missing, left arm supporting a staff.
170 Bishop Poore
Richard Poore
Richard Poore was a medieval English clergyman best known for his role in the construction of Salisbury Cathedral.-Early life:...

 
1868-69 James Redfern Right arm supporting a model of Salisbury Cathedral, left hand holding a short staff.
171 King Henry III
Henry III of England
Henry III was the son and successor of John as King of England, reigning for 56 years from 1216 until his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester. He was the first child king in England since the reign of Æthelred the Unready...

 
1868-69 James Redfern Right hand holding a headless sceptre, left hand missing.
172 St Edmund of Canterbury  Early 20th cent. Anon Right hand raised in benediction, left hand holding a staff. Name on plinth.
173 Bishop Odo of Ramsbury  1867 James Redfern Right hand raised,fingers missing. Left hand holding chalice with wafer showing. thumb
174 Canon Ezra Baya Lawiri
Ezra Baya Lawiri
Canon Ezra Baya Lawiri was a Sudanese teacher, Episcopalian priest and scholar, responsible for translating The Bible into the Moru language. He is commemorated by a statue in niche 174 on the Great West Front of Salisbury Cathedral....

 
2008 Jason Battle, Pen in right hand, book in left hand.
177 Bishop Ken  c.1930-31 Allan G. Wyon
Allan G. Wyon
The Revd Allan Gairdner Wyon FRBS RMS was a British die-engraver and sculptor and, in later life, vicar in Newlyn, Cornwall.Many of his works are memorials with a number located in British cathedrals...

 
Right hand raised in benediction. Left hand holding a tall crozier.
178 St. Osmund  ?1878 James Redfern Right hand holding two books. Left hand holding a staff.
180 Angel of the Annunciation
Annunciation
The Annunciation, also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary or Annunciation of the Lord, is the Christian celebration of the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Virgin Mary, that she would conceive and become the mother of Jesus the Son of God. Gabriel told Mary to name her...

, Archangel Gabriel 
1870 James Redfern Holding some ?lilies in left hand, right hand raised in benediction.
181 Standing Virgin Mary  1870 James Redfern With a nimbus, missing right hand, remains of lilies on right shoulder. Left hand on chest.
182 Virgin of the Annunciation
Annunciation
The Annunciation, also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary or Annunciation of the Lord, is the Christian celebration of the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Virgin Mary, that she would conceive and become the mother of Jesus the Son of God. Gabriel told Mary to name her...

 
1870 James Redfern Sitting in profile, with a nimbus, holding a book.
183 Censing Angel
Censer
Censers are any type of vessels made for burning incense. These vessels vary greatly in size, form, and material of construction. They may consist of simple earthenware bowls or fire pots to intricately carved silver or gold vessels, small table top objects a few centimetres tall to as many as...

 
1870 James Redfern Inside main porch. Right profile holding a censer and chains.
184 Virgin and Child
Madonna (art)
Images of the Madonna and the Madonna and Child or Virgin and Child are pictorial or sculptured representations of Mary, Mother of Jesus, either alone, or more frequently, with the infant Jesus. These images are central icons of Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox Christianity where Mary remains...

 
1870 James Redfern Inside main porch. thumb
185 Censing Angel 1870 James Redfern Inside main porch. Left profile holding censer and chains.
187 Bishop Brithwold  ?1868 James Redfern Right hand missing. Remains of left hand holding remnants of a crozier thumb
188 Rev. George Herbert
George Herbert
George Herbert was a Welsh born English poet, orator and Anglican priest.Being born into an artistic and wealthy family, he received a good education that led to his holding prominent positions at Cambridge University and Parliament. As a student at Trinity College, Cambridge, Herbert excelled in...

 
2000 Jason Battle Hands across chest, looking down.
192 St Alban  1867-69 James Redfern Right hand missing. Left hand missing. Left arm supporting a sceptre. Large damaged area from midriff to left foot.
194 St Alphege  1867-69 James Redfern Clothing lifted to support stones. Stone on right shoulder and on right side of mitre.
195 St Edmund the Martyr
Edmund the Martyr
St Edmund the Martyr was a king of East Anglia, an Anglo-Saxon kingdom which today includes the English counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire.D'Evelyn, Charlotte, and Mill, Anna J., , 1956. Reprinted 1967...

 
1867-69 James Redfern Right hand holding clothes at chest. Dagger in left side of chest.
196 St Thomas of Canterbury 1867-69 James Redfern Damaged right hand raised in benediction. Left hand holding a staff. (Damaged) dagger through skull from right.
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