Summer Fields School
Encyclopedia
Summer Fields is a boys' independent preparatory school
Preparatory school (UK)
In English language usage in the former British Empire, the present-day Commonwealth, a preparatory school is an independent school preparing children up to the age of eleven or thirteen for entry into fee-paying, secondary independent schools, some of which are known as public schools...

 based in Summertown
Summertown, Oxford
Summertown in North Oxford is a suburb of Oxford, England.Summertown is a residential area, one mile square north of St Giles, the beautiful boulevard leading out of Oxford’s city centre. Summertown is home to exclusive schools and the city’s most expensive houses. On both sides of Banbury Road are...

, Oxford
Oxford
The city of Oxford is the county town of Oxfordshire, England. The city, made prominent by its medieval university, has a population of just under 165,000, with 153,900 living within the district boundary. It lies about 50 miles north-west of London. The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through...

, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

.

History

Originally called Summerfield, it became a Boys' Preparatory School in 1864 with seven pupils. Its owner, Archibald Maclaren, was a fencing teacher who ran a gymnasium in Oxford; he himself was educated at Dollar Academy
Dollar Academy
Dollar Academy was founded in 1818, which makes it the oldest co-educational day and boarding school in the world. The open campus occupies a site in the centre of the thriving town of Dollar in Central Scotland, less than 40 minutes drive from the two main Scottish cities, Glasgow and Edinburgh...

. He strongly believed in the importance of physical fitness. His wife, Gertrude, was a classical scholar and teacher. The school motto is Mens Sana in Corpore Sano - 'A healthy mind in a healthy body'.

The school grew and needed more staff, two of whom married into the Maclaren family. The Reverend Dr Charles Williams ("Doctor"), who took over the scholarship form from Mrs Maclaren, married Mabel Maclaren in 1879. The Revd Hugh Alington married Margaret Maclaren in 1885 and took over the boys' games. The school remained in the hands of the Maclaren, Williams and Alington families for its first 75 years.

At the end of the 19th Century, "Doctor" became headmaster and there was much building at the school. A second school "Summers mi"
Summerfields, St Leonards-on-Sea
Summerfields was a boys' preparatory school in the St Leonards-on-Sea area of Hastings, East Sussex.It occupied the buildings previously known as Bohemia House....

 was opened at St Leonards-on-Sea
St Leonards-on-Sea
St Leonards-on-Sea is part of Hastings, East Sussex, England, lying immediately to the west of the centre. The original part of the settlement was laid out in the early 19th century as a new town: a place of elegant houses designed for the well-off; it also included a central public garden, a...

 Sussex
Sussex
Sussex , from the Old English Sūþsēaxe , is an historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded on the north by Surrey, east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and west by Hampshire, and is divided for local government into West...

 for boys to benefit from the sea air. In 1918 Doctor passed the headmastership to Hugh Alington. There was a lean spell in the 1930s and numbers fell but John Evans and Geoffrey Bolton ("G.B.") took over in 1939. During World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

 three other schools were evacuated to Summer Fields - Famborough School, Hampshire, Summers mi, and St Cyprian's School
St Cyprian's School
St Cyprian's School was an English preparatory school for boys, which operated in the early 20th century in Eastbourne, East Sussex. Like other preparatory schools, its purpose was to train pupils to do well enough in the examinations to gain admission to leading public schools, and to provide an...

 from Eastbourne
Eastbourne
Eastbourne is a large town and borough in East Sussex, on the south coast of England between Brighton and Hastings. The town is situated at the eastern end of the chalk South Downs alongside the high cliff at Beachy Head...

 - and this restored the numbers.

In 1955, the school became a charitable trust with a board of governors, including Harold Macmillan
Harold Macmillan
Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, OM, PC was Conservative Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 10 January 1957 to 18 October 1963....

, who had been at the school as a boy and was soon to become Prime Minister. During the 1960s Pat Savage was headmaster, with the assistance of Jimmy Bell and Pat Marston. In 1975, Nigel Talbot Rice took over as headmaster. He put the school on a sound financial footing through a series of appeals which financed an ambitious building programme: new classrooms, the Macmillan Hall and Music Centre, an indoor swimming-pool, the Wavell Arts and Technology Centre (named after the first Earl Wavell
Earl Wavell
Earl Wavell was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1947 for Field Marshal Archibald Wavell, 1st Viscount Wavell, Viceroy of India from 1943 to 1947...

), and the Sports Hall. In 1997, Talbot Rice retired and was succeeded by Robin Badham-Thornhill. In 2010 David Faber
David Faber
David Faber may refer to:*David Faber , American printmaker*David Faber , English schoolmaster, formerly a Conservative politician*David Faber , host on CNBC's Squawk Box...

, an old boy and governor, took over as headmaster.

In 2002 a new lodge called "Savage's" was built. In recent years a new year group was added at the bottom of the school.

Summer Fields today

When they leave, many boys proceed to one of the five all-boys and all-boarding schools now remaining in England: Eton College
Eton College
Eton College, often referred to simply as Eton, is a British independent school for boys aged 13 to 18. It was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI as "The King's College of Our Lady of Eton besides Wyndsor"....

, Radley College
Radley College
Radley College , founded in 1847, is a British independent school for boys on the edge of the English village of Radley, near to the market town of Abingdon in Oxfordshire, and has become a well-established boarding school...

, Winchester College
Winchester College
Winchester College is an independent school for boys in the British public school tradition, situated in Winchester, Hampshire, the former capital of England. It has existed in its present location for over 600 years and claims the longest unbroken history of any school in England...

, Sherborne School
Sherborne School
Sherborne School is a British independent school for boys, located in the town of Sherborne in north-west Dorset, England. It is one of the original member schools of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference....

 and Harrow School
Harrow School
Harrow School, commonly known simply as "Harrow", is an English independent school for boys situated in the town of Harrow, in north-west London.. The school is of worldwide renown. There is some evidence that there has been a school on the site since 1243 but the Harrow School we know today was...

.

The boys are organised into four 'leagues'. One of them is named Maclaren after the Founder; the others are Moseley (after Henry Moseley
Henry Moseley
Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley was an English physicist. Moseley's outstanding contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number. This stemmed from his development of Moseley's law in X-ray spectra...

), Congreve (after William La Touche Congreve
William La Touche Congreve
Major William "Billy" La Touche Congreve VC, DSO, MC was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.- Life and career :He was at school at Summer Fields School,...

), and Case (after William Sterndale Case, master from 1910 to 1922). Each league has its own identifying colour: Case red, Congreve yellow, Maclaren green, and Moseley blue. In their leagues the boys wear a polo shirt in the league colour, along with the rest of the uniform, blue corduroys, and brown shoes. On Sundays as well as on special days, such as the School Concert, and the end of term, boys wear a tweed jacket, with a light blue coloured shirt, black shoes, and grey flannel trousers. Their tie are in their league colour.

The school has traditionally been a rival of the Dragon School
Dragon School
The Dragon School is a British coeducational, preparatory school in the city of Oxford, founded in 1877 as the Oxford Preparatory School, or OPS. It is primarily known as a boarding school, although it also takes day pupils...

, which is also in north Oxford
Oxford
The city of Oxford is the county town of Oxfordshire, England. The city, made prominent by its medieval university, has a population of just under 165,000, with 153,900 living within the district boundary. It lies about 50 miles north-west of London. The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through...

.

Notable Old Summerfieldians

See also Category:Old Summerfieldians.

  • Gubby Allen
    Gubby Allen
    Sir George Oswald Browning "Gubby" Allen, CBE was a cricketer who played for Middlesex, Cambridge University, MCC and England. Australian-born, Allen was a fast bowler and hard-hitting lower-order batsman, who captained England in eleven Test matches...

     (1902–1989), cricketer
  • Julian Amery
    Julian Amery, Baron Amery of Lustleigh
    Harold Julian Amery, Baron Amery of Lustleigh, PC was a British politician of the Conservative Party, who served as a Member of Parliament for 39 of the 42 years between 1950 and 1992. He was appointed to the Privy Council in 1960. He was created a life peer upon his retirement from the House of...

     (1919–1996), politician
  • Anthony Asquith
    Anthony Asquith
    Anthony Asquith was a leading English film director. He collaborated successfully with playwright Terence Rattigan on The Winslow Boy and The Browning Version , among other adaptations...

     (1902–1968), film director
  • Cyril Asquith, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone
    Cyril Asquith, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone
    Cyril Asquith, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone PC, QC was an English barrister, judge and law lord.Cyril Asquith was the fourth son of H. H. Asquith, later Prime Minister and subsequently Earl of Oxford and Asquith, from his first marriage, to Helen Kelsall Melland.He was educated at Winchester...

     (1890–1954), judge
  • General Sir Evelyn Barker
    Evelyn Barker
    General Sir Evelyn Hugh Barker KCB KBE DSO MC was a British Army general in World War II, and commander of British forces in the Mandate Palestine from 1946 to 1947...

     (1894–1983)
  • Ronald Barnes, 3rd Baron Gorell (1884–1963), author and politician
  • Tom Parker Bowles
    Tom Parker Bowles
    Thomas Henry Parker Bowles is the son of Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall and Andrew Parker Bowles. His stepfather and godfather is Prince Charles, Prince of Wales. His younger sister is Laura Lopes....

     (1974-), writer on food
  • Sir Edmund Brocklebank
    Edmund Brocklebank
    Sir Clement Edmund Royds Brocklebank was a British Conservative Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 1924 to 1929, and from 1931 to 1945....

     (1882–1949), politician
  • Harold Caccia (1905–1990), diplomat
  • Sir Olaf Caroe
    Olaf Caroe
    Sir Olaf Kirkpatrick Kruuse Caroe KCSI KCIE was an administrator in British India. He later became a writer on the Middle East and Asia.-Life:...

     (1892–1981), colonial administrator
  • Sir Gerard Clauson
    Gerard Clauson
    Sir Gerard Leslie Makins Clauson was an English civil servant, businessman, and Orientalist best known for his studies of the Turkish language....

    (1891–1974), civil servant and linguist
  • Edward Colebrooke, 1st Baron Colebrooke
    Edward Colebrooke, 1st Baron Colebrooke
    Edward Arthur Colebrooke, 1st Baron Colebrooke PC, GCVO , known as Sir Edward Colebrooke, 5th Baronet, from 1890 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician and courtier....

     (1861–1939), politician
  • Thomas Riversdale Colyer-Fergusson
    Thomas Riversdale Colyer-Fergusson
    Thomas Riversdale Colyer-Fergusson VC was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces....

     VC (1896–1917)
  • William La Touche Congreve
    William La Touche Congreve
    Major William "Billy" La Touche Congreve VC, DSO, MC was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.- Life and career :He was at school at Summer Fields School,...

     VC, DSO, MC (1891–1916)
  • Clive Forster Cooper
    Clive Forster Cooper
    Sir Clive Forster Cooper, FRS was an English paleontologist. He was the first to describe Paraceratherium, the largest known land mammal.-Early life:...

     (1880–1947), paleontologist
  • John Fremantle, 5th Baron Cottesloe
    John Fremantle, 5th Baron Cottesloe
    Commander John Tapling Fremantle, 5th Baron Cottesloe, 6th Baron Fremantle, DL JP RN is a Baron in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and an Austrian nobleman....

     (born 1927)
  • George Courthope, 1st Baron Courthope
    George Courthope, 1st Baron Courthope
    George Loyd Courthope, 1st Baron Courthope PC, MC , known as Sir George Courthope, Bt, from 1925 to 1945, was a British Conservative Party politician.-Background and education:...

     (1877–1955), politician
  • Harry Crookshank, 1st Viscount Crookshank
    Harry Crookshank, 1st Viscount Crookshank
    Harry Frederick Comfort Crookshank, 1st Viscount Crookshank CH, PC , was a British Conservative politician. He was Minister of Health between 1951 and 1952 and Leader of the House of Commons between 1951 and 1952....

     (1893–1961), politician
  • Hugh Dalton
    Hugh Dalton
    Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton, Baron Dalton PC was a British Labour Party politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1945 to 1947, when he was implicated in a political scandal involving budget leaks....

    , (1887–1962), politician
  • David Faber, schoolmaster and author, formerly politician (Now Headmaster of Summer Fields)
  • Dick Francis
    Dick Francis
    Richard Stanley "Dick" Francis CBE was an English jockey and crime writer, many of whose novels centre around horse racing.- Personal life :...

    , jockey and novelist (who set one of his detective stories at Summer Fields)
  • David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
    David Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale
    David Bertram Ogilvy Freeman-Mitford, 2nd Baron Redesdale, , was an English landowner and was the father of the Mitford sisters, in whose various novels and memoirs he is depicted.-Ancestry:...

     (1878–1958), landowner and father of the Mitford sisters
  • Sir Selwyn Fremantle
    Selwyn Fremantle
    Sir Selwyn Howe Fremantle CSI CIE was a British administrator in India.Fremantle was the son of Admiral Sir Edmund Fremantle, fourth son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe. He was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford and joined the Indian Civil Service in 1890...

     (1869–1942), colonial administrator
  • Sir Fergus Graham, 5th Baronet
    Sir Fergus Graham, 5th Baronet
    Sir Fergus Graham, 5th Baronet was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He was first elected to the House of Commons at a by-election in 1926 in the North Cumberland constituency...

     (1893–1978), politician
  • Julian Grenfell
    Julian Grenfell
    The Honourable Julian Henry Francis Grenfell DSO , was a British soldier and poet of World War I.-Early life:Julian Grenfell was born at 4 St James's Square, London, the eldest son of William Grenfell, later Baron Desborough, and Ethel Priscilla Fane, daughter of Julian Fane...

     (1888–1915), poet
  • Edward Grigg, 1st Baron Altrincham
    Edward Grigg, 1st Baron Altrincham
    Edward William Macleay Grigg, 1st Baron Altrincham, KCMG, KCVO, DSO, MC, PC was a British colonial administrator and politician.-Early years:...

     (1879–1955), colonial administrator
  • John G.W. Husted Jr., first fiancée of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
    Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
    Jacqueline Lee Bouvier "Jackie" Kennedy Onassis was the wife of the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, and served as First Lady of the United States during his presidency from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. Five years later she married Greek shipping magnate Aristotle...

  • Field Marshal
    Field Marshal
    Field Marshal is a military rank. Traditionally, it is the highest military rank in an army.-Etymology:The origin of the rank of field marshal dates to the early Middle Ages, originally meaning the keeper of the king's horses , from the time of the early Frankish kings.-Usage and hierarchical...

     Lord Inge
    Peter Inge, Baron Inge
    Field Marshal Peter Anthony Inge, Baron Inge was the Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the British Army, between 1992 and 1994. He then served as Chief of the Defence Staff before retiring in 1997.-Army career:...

    , Chief of the General Staff
  • Ronald Knox
    Ronald Knox
    Ronald Arbuthnott Knox was an English priest, theologian and writer.-Life:Ronald Knox was born in Kibworth, Leicestershire, England into an Anglican family and was educated at Eton College, where he took the first scholarship in 1900 and Balliol College, Oxford, where again...

     (1888–1957), theologian and writer
  • Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey
    Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey
    Geoffrey Lawrence, 3rd Baron Trevethin, 1st Baron Oaksey, DSO, TD, KC, PC was the main British Judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II, and President of the Judicial group.-Early life:...

     (1880–1971) Nuremberg trial judge
  • Christopher Lee
    Christopher Lee
    Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee, CBE, CStJ is an English actor and musician. Lee initially portrayed villains and became famous for his role as Count Dracula in a string of Hammer Horror films...

    , actor
  • Colin Hercules Mackenzie
    Colin Hercules Mackenzie
    Colin Hercules Mackenzie, CMG , scholar, soldier, industrialist and aesthete, was a Special Operations Executive spymaster who led Force 136 throughout the period of its existence during the Second World War.-Origins:...

    , (1898–1986) spymaster
  • Sir Geoffrey Mander
    Geoffrey Mander
    Sir Geoffrey Le Mesurier Mander KB , was a Midland industrialist and chairman of Mander Brothers Ltd., paint and varnish manufacturers in Wolverhampton, England, an art collector and radical parliamentarian....

     (1882–1962) industrialist and Liberal politician
  • Harold Macmillan
    Harold Macmillan
    Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, OM, PC was Conservative Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 10 January 1957 to 18 October 1963....

    , British Prime Minister
    Prime minister
    A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime...

     (1894–1986)
  • Sir Charles Montgomery
    Hubert Montgomery
    Sir Charles Hubert Montgomery KCMG KCVO CB was a British civil servant and diplomat.Montgomery was the fifth son of the politician Hugh Montgomery and was born at Blessingbourne, near Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, Ireland. He was educated at Charterhouse School and in 1900 joined the Foreign Office...

     (1876–1942) civil servant and diplomat
  • Sir Roger Mynors
    Roger Mynors
    Sir Roger Aubrey Baskerville Mynors was a British academic and classical scholar.Mynors was educated at Summer Fields School, Oxford and won a scholarship to Eton. He was Newcastle Scholar at Balliol College, Oxford. At Eton and Balliol, he was a friend of Cyril Connolly. He was Hertford and...

     Classical scholar (1903–1989)
  • General Sir Bernard Paget
    Bernard Paget
    General Sir Bernard Charles Tolver Paget GCB, DSO, MC was a British officer who served in both the First and Second World Wars.-Military career:...

     (1887–1961)
  • Robert Parker, Baron Parker of Waddington
    Robert Parker, Baron Parker of Waddington
    Robert John Parker, Baron Parker of Waddington in the County of Yorkshire PC was a British judge and barrister....

     (1857–1918) judge
  • Admiral Sir William Edward Parry (1893–1972)
  • Victor Pasmore
    Victor Pasmore
    Edwin John Victor Pasmore was a British artist and architect. He pioneered the development of abstract art in Britain in the 1940s and 1950s.-Biography:...

     (1908–1998) artist and architect
  • Geoffrey Peto
    Geoffrey Peto
    Geoffrey Kelsall Peto was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament .At the 1923 general election, he was a candidate in the Louth constituency in Lincolnshire, where he lost by 1,101 votes to the Liberal MP Margaret Wintringham.He was elected as Member of Parliament for...

     (1878–1956) conservative politician
  • Sir James Pitman
    James Pitman
    Sir James Pitman, KBE was a British businessman, civil servant, publisher, politician and spelling reformer.Sir James was vitally concerned with the teaching of children to write the English language...

     (1901–1985) publisher
  • John Redcliffe-Maud, Baron Redcliffe-Maud (1906–1982) civil servant and diplomat
  • Arthur Rhys Davids
    Arthur Rhys Davids
    Arthur Percival Foley Rhys-Davids DSO, MC & Bar was a British flying ace during the First World War...

     DSO, MC with Bar, flying ace
    Flying ace
    A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down several enemy aircraft during aerial combat. The actual number of aerial victories required to officially qualify as an "ace" has varied, but is usually considered to be five or more...

     (1909–1911)
  • Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds
    Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds
    Gavin Turnbull Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds PC, KC was a British judge, politician and Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.-Background and education:...

     (1881–1971) Judge
  • Edward Strachey, 1st Baron Strachie
    Edward Strachey, 1st Baron Strachie
    Edward Strachey, 1st Baron Strachie PC , known as Sir Edward Strachey, Bt, between 1901 and 1911, was a British Liberal politician. He was a member of the Liberal administrations of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman and H. H...

     (1858–1936) Liberal politician
  • George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland
    George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland
    George Granville Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland PC, KT , styled Earl Gower until 1892 and Marquess of Stafford between 1892 and 1913, was a British courtier, patron of the film industry and Conservative politician...

     (1888–1963) Conservative politician
  • Air Marshal Sir Bertine Sutton
    Bertine Sutton
    Air Marshal Sir Bertine Entwisle Sutton KBE, CB, DSO, MC, RAF was a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps during World War I and a senior officer in the Royal Air Force from the 1920s to the 1940s.-Early life:...

     (1886–1946)
  • Henry Usborne
    Henry Usborne
    Henry Charles Usborne was a British Labour politician who defected to the Liberals.Henry Usborne was born in Leamington, Warwickshuire, educated at Bradfield College and read Engineering at Cambridge....

     (1909–1996) Labour politician
  • Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
    Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
    Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, PC was a British field marshal and the commander of British Army forces in the Middle East during the Second World War. He led British forces to victory over the Italians, only to be defeated by the German army...

     GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, PC, Commander of Imperial and Allied land forces in the Near East during World War II, penultimate Viceroy of India. The Summer Fields magazine once recorded that "Wavell mi. has done well in Africa".
  • Sir Hubert Winthrop Young (1885–1950) soldier and diplomat

External links

  • School history
  • http://www.summerfieldsdelhi.com/Another school named Summer Fields School in New Delhi
    New Delhi
    New Delhi is the capital city of India. It serves as the centre of the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi. It is one of the nine districts of Delhi Union Territory. The total area of the city is...

    , India
    India
    India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

    . ]
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