Stallingborough
Encyclopedia
Stallingborough is a village and civil parish
Civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties...

 in North East Lincolnshire
North East Lincolnshire
North East Lincolnshire is a unitary authority in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, bordering the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire and the administrative county of Lincolnshire...

, a short distance from both Grimsby
Grimsby
Grimsby is a seaport on the Humber Estuary in Lincolnshire, England. It has been the administrative centre of the unitary authority area of North East Lincolnshire since 1996...

 and Immingham
Immingham
Immingham is a town in North East Lincolnshire, located on the south bank of the Humber Estuary...

. The parish stretches from Lincolnshire (West Lindsey) to the Humber coast, and includes the hamlet of Little London.

Geography

Stallingborough is a small village in a rural setting which still retains a rural feel even though it is close to more populous areas and major industries.

The parish is bordered to the east with Healing, along the Oldfleet Drain. The boundary goes around Primrose Cottage to the west near to where it crosses the A180. It passes to the west of Wells Farm, where it diverts from the Oldfleet Drain and meets Lincolnshire, West Lindsey
West Lindsey
West Lindsey is a local government district in Lincolnshire, England.-History:The district was formed on 1 April 1974, from the urban districts of Gainsborough, Market Rasen, along with Caistor Rural District, Gainsborough Rural District and Welton Rural District...

 and Riby
Riby
Riby is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, about south west of the town of Grimsby.There are two scheduled barrows 650 metres south west of Riby Grove Farm. Whilst they are no longer visible above ground, the burial remains survive inside...

. It crosses Keelby Road (A1173) at Riby Gap, near the power lines. Sharing it with North East Lincolnshire, the boundary meets Keelby at Suddle Wood, crossing and briefly following North Beck Drain. West of Stallingborough Top Farm it crosses Stallingborough Road. It passes to the west of Granville Farm and meets Immingham at Roxton Wood, which is skirted by the power lines. It crosses the railway and Stallingborough Road (B1210). One kilometre west of the A1173/A180 junction it crosses the A180, and passes the western edge of Mauxhall Farm. It follows the North Beck Drain under A1173 west of the roundabout with Kiln Lane and along the western edge of the industrial estate (also the DN41/40 postcode boundary) and crosses Laporte Road east of Cray Valley Chemicals, and reaches the Humber.

Access

To the north of the village lies the A180
A180 road
The A180 is a primary route in northern England, that runs from the M180 motorway to Cleethorpes. The road is a continuation of the M180, but built to lower specifications: it is mainly dual two-lane without hard shoulders. The road is dual carriageway for from the M180 to Grimsby, and is a...

/M180
M180 motorway
The M180 motorway is a short but major motorway in England from junction 5 on the M18 motorway in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster to a point close to Humberside Airport some from the ports of Immingham and Grimsby and the east coast and provides access for major routes to Cleethorpes,...

, the primary route from Grimsby and Immingham docks towards the West, providing connections via the M18 to the M1
M1 motorway
The M1 is a north–south motorway in England primarily connecting London to Leeds, where it joins the A1 near Aberford. While the M1 is considered to be the first inter-urban motorway to be completed in the United Kingdom, the first road to be built to motorway standard in the country was the...

, M62
M62 motorway
The M62 motorway is a west–east trans-Pennine motorway in Northern England, connecting the cities of Liverpool and Hull via Manchester and Leeds. The road also forms part of the unsigned Euroroutes E20 and E22...

 and A1. Th parish has two level crossings: one next to the station and another at Little London, on the B1210.

Humberside Airport
Humberside Airport
-Cargo flights:Icelandair Cargo operate a weekly Sunday flight from Keflavík which then departs to Liege-Passenger statistics:-Bus service:An hourly daytime bus service runs from Grimsby and Hull to the airport from Monday to Saturday.-External links:**...

 is a 15 minute drive away, with scheduled flights to Amsterdam and Aberdeen as well as charter flights to many popular holiday destinations.

The A1173 – Riby Road – formerly passed through the village but now terminates at the B1210 roundabout. It then followed South Moss Lane and North Moss Lane towards Immingham. Heavy traffic still follows the route but there is a gap in the A1173 between the B1210 and A180 roundabouts in preparation for the £7.7m western bypass of Stallingborough, passing close to Little London Farm, connecting the B1210 roundabout to the Stallingborough Interchange (A180), and further afield, Caistor
Caistor
See Caistor St Edmund for the Roman settlement in Norfolk or Caister-on-Sea for the town in NorfolkCaistor is a town and civil parish situated in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. As its name implies, it was originally a Roman castrum or fortress...

 and the A18 to the A180. This route is the northern end of a long distance route for heavy traffic to Immingham port via the High Street (B1225). The scheme was planned to start in the near future, but has now been postponed and is unlikely to be built in the next eight years.

The B1210 has been re-routed, with a new roundaout with the A1173, and passes further to the west of the village.

Industry

Between the A180 and the River Humber
Humber
The Humber is a large tidal estuary on the east coast of Northern England. It is formed at Trent Falls, Faxfleet, by the confluence of the tidal River Ouse and the tidal River Trent. From here to the North Sea, it forms part of the boundary between the East Riding of Yorkshire on the north bank...

 are a number of industrial and chemical industries, including a Millennium Inorganic Chemicals
Millennium Chemicals
Millennium Inorganic Chemicals is a Hunt Valley, MD based chemical company.The business was established in 1985. It was a subsidiary of British conglomerate Hanson plc at one time, but was demerged on 1 October 1996, when it became an independent listed company...

 plant (bought by the Cristal Chemical Company in 2007 and previously owned by SCM Chemicals Ltd from 1984, part of the Hanson Group). The site, known as the Battery Works, was built by Taylor Woodrow Construction as a sixty acre site in 1950 by Laporte Chemicals
Laporte plc
Laporte plc was a leading British chemicals business. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.-History:...

 for its subsidiary National Titanium Pigments Limited, becoming Laporte Titanium Ltd, which made titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical formula . When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6, or CI 77891. Generally it comes in two different forms, rutile and anatase. It has a wide range of...

. It cost £1.5m and was extended in the early 1960s, at a cost of £3.5m, to extend production from 30,000 to 50,000 tonnes per year. In 1958 a new sulphuric acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid is a strong mineral acid with the molecular formula . Its historical name is oil of vitriol. Pure sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive, colorless, viscous liquid. The salts of sulfuric acid are called sulfates...

 plant was built. It became known as the Organics and Pigments Division of Laporte Industries Ltd. On 26 January 1970 a new £7.5m plant was added that made 40,000 tones of chloride process
Chloride process
The chloride process is used to separate titanium from its ores. In this process, the feedstock is chlorinated at 1000 °C with carbon and chlorine gas, giving titanium tetrachloride...

 titanium dioxide. Laporte's other main production plants were at Widnes
Widnes
Widnes is an industrial town within the borough of Halton, in Cheshire, England, with an urban area population of 57,663 in 2004. It is located on the northern bank of the River Mersey where the estuary narrows to form the Runcorn Gap. Directly to the south across the Mersey is the town of Runcorn...

 and Warrington
Warrington
Warrington is a town, borough and unitary authority area of Cheshire, England. It stands on the banks of the River Mersey, which is tidal to the west of the weir at Howley. It lies 16 miles east of Liverpool, 19 miles west of Manchester and 8 miles south of St Helens...

. In January 1972 the plant began being heated by refinery tail gas from Conoco
Conoco Inc.
Conoco Inc. was an American oil company founded in 1875 as the Continental Oil and Transportation Company. It is now a brand of gasoline and service station in the United States which belongs to the ConocoPhillips Company...

's Lindsey Oil Refinery
Lindsey Oil Refinery
Lindsey Oil Refinery is a Total owned oil refinery on Eastfield Road in North Killingholme, North Lincolnshire, England. It lies immediately north of the Humber Refinery owned by rival oil company ConocoPhillips, being north of the railway line to Immingham Docks. The former RAF North Killingholme...

 at Immingham. The Stallingborough factory employed around 1,200 in the late 1970s – out of Laporte's 4,300 total UK workforce, and 600 in the early 1980s. In December 1983, the site suffered a small gas (titanium tetrachloride
Titanium tetrachloride
Titanium tetrachloride is the inorganic compound with the formula TiCl4. It is an important intermediate in the production of titanium metal and the pigment titanium dioxide. TiCl4 is an unusual example of a metal halide that is highly volatile...

) explosion. In the early 1990s, the plant had to cut down production of titanium dioxide because of EC environmental regulations.

Further east are Novartis
Novartis
Novartis International AG is a multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland, ranking number three in sales among the world-wide industry...

, Ciba
Ciba Specialty Chemicals
Ciba was a chemical company based in and near Basel, Switzerland. "Ciba" stood for "Chemische Industrie Basel" . It was formed as the non-pharmaceuticals elements of Novartis were spun out in 1997, following the merger in the previous year of Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz that created Novartis.In 2008,...

 and Huntsman Tioxide. On the industrial estate is the £8m Centre for Assessment of Technical Competence – Humber (CATCH), a training centre for the chemical industry. The Duke of York
Prince Andrew, Duke of York
Prince Andrew, Duke of York KG GCVO , is the second son, and third child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh...

 visited the site on 5 July 2005, when he visited the Grimsby area. Air Products
Air Products & Chemicals
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. is an international corporation whose principal business is selling gases and chemicals for industrial uses. Air Products' headquarters is in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania, in the United States. Air Products is the Lehigh...

 have a site on Laporte Road. On 19 May 1993, when it was owned by BOC
The BOC Group
The BOC Group plc was the official name of the multinational industrial gas and British based company more commonly known as BOC, and now a part of The Linde Group. In September 2004, BOC had over 30,000 employees on six continents, with sales of over £4.6 billion. BOC was a constituent of the...

, the Queen visited the site, when visiting the Scunthorpe
Scunthorpe
Scunthorpe is a town within North Lincolnshire, England. It is the administrative centre of the North Lincolnshire unitary authority, and had an estimated total resident population of 72,514 in 2010. A predominantly industrial town, Scunthorpe, the United Kingdom's largest steel processing centre,...

 (Normanby Hall
Normanby Hall
Normanby Hall is a classic English mansion, located near the village of Burton-upon-Stather, north of Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire.The present Hall was built in 1825–30 to the designs of Robert Smirke for Sir Robert Sheffield , whose family had lived on the site since 1539. It replaced a...

) and Hull areas. Revertex had a plant making Revinex, and Courtaulds
Courtaulds
Courtaulds was a United Kingdom-based manufacturer of fabric, clothing, artificial fibres, and chemicals.-Foundation:The Company was founded by George Courtauld and his cousin Peter Taylor in 1794 as a silk, crepe and textile business at Pebmarsh in north Essex trading as George Courtauld & Co...

 had a factory. The chemicals plants are situated next to the Humber, well away from human habitation – they can produce toxic fumes, and can easily transfer material by sea. The landscape is not dissimilar to Teesmouth.

History

Stalingeburg or Stalinburg is recorded in the Domesday Book.
Its amenities are: a public house, The Green Man, a Post Office, newsagent, hairdresser, a dress-maker and a railway station
Stallingborough railway station
Stallingborough railway station serves the village of Stallingborough in North East Lincolnshire, England. It was built by the Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway in 1848.The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Northern Rail...

. The village also has a large village hall, Church of England primary school plus a Montessori nursery and primary school, two retirement homes as well as the church of St Peter & St Paul. The church is in the Haverstoe Deanery and is in The Keelby Group, currently administered by mmingham's vicar. To the west of the church lies a scheduled monument, comprising the earthworks of a medieval settlement and a post-medieval manor house and formal gardens. Just outside the village to the south on the A1173 is a hotel and restaurant, The Stallingborough Grange. Close by is a windmill, now converted into a residential property, and a 65 MWe biomass-fired (rape seed and cereal residues) power station is scheduled for construction by RWE NPower
Npower (UK)
RWE Npower plc is a UK-based electricity and gas supply generation company, formerly known as Innogy plc. As Innogy plc it was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index...

 (bought from Helius Energy in September 2008 for £28 million). Helius has an office on the nearby Europarc industrial estate. There is a farm shop at Little London.

Major Sir Ernest Sleight (Baron Sleight
Sleight Baronets
The Sleight Baronetcy, of Weelsby Hall in Clee in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 29 June 1920 for the fishing magnate George Sleight...

 of Weelsby
Weelsby
Weelsby is located in the Weelsby Road area of eastern Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire, England. Previously separate from Grimsby, Weelsby Woods and Weelsby Hall lie within the area, as does the Grimsby Tennis Centre, Peaks Lane fire station, Saint Andrews Hospice, Saint Hughs Hospital and the...

), son of Sir George Sleight
George Sleight
Sir George Frederick Sleight, 1st Baronet was an English fishing trawler owner.Sleight claimed that he started his career as a cockle-gatherer on the seashore at Grimsby. He went on to build a fishing empire that boasted the largest fleet of trawling smacks in the world...

, lived in the village. Jessie Boucherett
Jessie Boucherett
Jessie Boucherett was an English campaigner for women's rights....

 owned land in the village (and North Willingham
North Willingham
North Willingham is a village and civil parish located about south east of the town of Market Rasen, Lincolnshire, England, on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth...

). The title Viscount Addison
Viscount Addison
Viscount Addison, of Stallingborough in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 6 July 1945 for the physician and politician Christopher Addison, 1st Baron Addison. He had already been created Baron Addison, of Stallingborough in the County of...

 of Stallingborough was created in 1945 for Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison
Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison
Sir Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison KG, PC was a British medical doctor and politician. By turns a liberal and a socialist, he served as Minister of Munitions during the first World War, and was later Minister of Health under David Lloyd George and Leader of the House of Lords under...

. He was a Liberal MP from 1910–8 for Hoxton
Hoxton (UK Parliament constituency)
Hoxton was a borough constituency centred on the Hoxton district of London. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.-History:...

 and from 1918–22 for Shoreditch
Shoreditch (UK Parliament constituency)
Shoreditch was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Shoreditch district of the East End of London. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first-past-the-post voting system.The constituency was created for the...

. He became Labour MP from 1929–31 and 1934-5 for Swindon
Swindon (UK Parliament constituency)
Swindon was a parliamentary constituency in the town of Swindon in Wiltshire, England.It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from the 1918 general election until it was abolished for the 1997 general election.It was then replaced by the...

. The current holder of the title snce 1992 is William Addison, 4th Viscount Addison
William Addison, 4th Viscount Addison
William Matthew Wand Addison, 4th Viscount Addison is a British peer. The son of Michael Addison, 3rd Viscount Addison he succeeded the Viscountcy on the death of his father....

 (born 1945). Anne Askew
Anne Askew
Anne Askew was an English poet and Protestant who was condemned as a heretic...

,(1520/1521 – 1546 ) poet, protestant martyr and the only woman on record to have been tortured in the Tower of London before being burnt at the stake. Sir Charles Hanbury Williams
Charles Hanbury Williams
Sir Charles Hanbury Williams, KB , diplomat, writer and satirist, son of John Hanbury, a Welsh ironmaster, assumed the name of Williams on succeeding to the estate of his godfather Charles Williams, in 1720....

's mother, Bridget Ayscough – the daughter of Sir Edward Ayscough, came from the village. Saint Erkenwald is thought to have been born in the village, or a place called Stallington. Tom Sutcliffe was High Sheriff of Lincolnshire
High Sheriff of Lincolnshire
This is a list of High Sheriffs of Lincolnshire.The High Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred...

 from 1929–30, and Conservative MP from 1922–4 for Grimsby
Great Grimsby (UK Parliament constituency)
Great Grimsby is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, consisting of the town of Grimsby in North East Lincolnshire. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election...

.

On 14 June 1966, an RAF
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Formed on 1 April 1918, it is the oldest independent air force in the world...

 Vickers Varsity
Vickers Varsity
-See also:-References:NotesBibliography* Andrews, C.F. and E.B. Morgan. Vickers Aircraft since 1908. London: Putnam, 1988. ISBN 0-85177-815-1.* Ellis, Ken. Wrecks & Relics. Manchester, UK: Crecy Publishing, 21st edition, 2008. ISBN 9-780859-791342....

 trainer from RAF Lindholme
RAF Lindholme
RAF Lindholme is a former Royal Air Force base near Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England and was initially called RAF Hatfield Woodhouse.-Early years:...

 collided with a Cessna 337A
Cessna Skymaster
The Cessna Skymaster is a United States twin-engine civil utility aircraft built in a push-pull configuration. Its engines are mounted in the nose and rear of its pod-style fuselage. Twin booms extend aft of the wings to the vertical stabilizers, with the rear engine between them. The horizontal...

 aircraft at about 6,500 ft close to the village, killing two people. Five people survived the accident. The Varsity, with three crew and three student navigators, landed in a field, with its nose and wing ripped off by a tree as it circumnavigated the agricultural land. The Cessna broke up in the air following the collision.

Power station

The South Humber Bank Power Station
South Humber Bank Power Station
South Humber Bank Power Station is a 1260MW gas-fired power station on South Marsh Road at Stallingborough in North East Lincolnshire of Healing and the A180 near the South Marsh Road Industrial Estate....

 was built in 1997 which is now owned by Centrica
Centrica
Centrica plc is a multinational utility company, based in the United Kingdom but also with interests in North America. Centrica is the largest supplier of gas to domestic customers in the UK, and one of the largest suppliers of electricity, operating under the trading names "Scottish Gas" in...

, having been built by ABB Alstom
Alstom
Alstom is a large multinational conglomerate which holds interests in the power generation and transport markets. According to the company website, in the years 2010-2011 Alstom had annual sales of over €20.9 billion, and employed more than 85,000 people in 70 countries. Alstom's headquarters are...

 for Finland's Fortum
Fortum
Fortum Oyj is a Finnish publicly listed energy company, which focuses on the Nordic and Baltic countries, Poland and the north-west of Russia. After acquisition of Russian energy company TGC-10 in year 2008, Western Siberia has become an important operating area for Fortum. The head of the company...

 (Imatran Voima Oy – IVO). It is situated close to Healing next to the Humber, in the east of the parish. It provides 1260MW of electricity, enough for around 3 million people. There are two other combined-cycle gas turbine power stations (Killingholme
Killingholme Power Station
Killingholme Power Station is the name given to two CCGT natural gas power stations near to East Halton and North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire; Killigholme B opened in 1993 and is owned by E.ON UK and Killingholme A opened in 1994 and is owned by Centrica.-900 MW plant:The E.ON UK...

 and Immingham
Immingham Power Station
Immingham Combined Heat and Power Plant is a gas-fired CHP power station in North Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the south bank of the Humber, north of the town of Immingham, from which it takes its name. Its generating capacity of 730 megawatts makes it Europe's largest CHP plant...

) the other side of Immingham next to the oil refineries (in North Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber in England. For ceremonial purposes it is part of Lincolnshire....

); it is the only power station in North East Lincolnshire
North East Lincolnshire
North East Lincolnshire is a unitary authority in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, bordering the unitary authority of North Lincolnshire and the administrative county of Lincolnshire...

.

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