Seymour Boardman
Encyclopedia
Seymour Boardman was a New York abstract expressionist. Since his first solo exhibition in Paris in 1951, Boardman developed a personal vision and style of his own, following his own path of abstraction. As a painter he sought to reduce the image to its bare essence.

Career

Seymour Boardman was an artist who expressed his direct experience and willingness to take risks in the pursuit of ambitious painting. Initially working in the freely brushed manner of Abstract Expressionism, Boardman gradually eliminated the arbitrary aspects of his work until only straight lines and two or three areas of flat, sometimes somber, tones remained. He could hardly have achieved more with less.

In a career that was steady and determined, Seymour Boardman created paintings that are unique, while avoiding fashion and trends. His work stands alone because it derives from the Romantic landscape previously articulated by Avery
Milton Avery
Milton Avery was an American modern painter. Born in Altmar, New York, he moved to Connecticut in 1898 and later to New York City.-Biography:...

 and early Rothko
Mark Rothko
Mark Rothko, born Marcus Rothkowitz , was a Russian-born American painter. He is classified as an abstract expressionist, although he himself rejected this label, and even resisted classification as an "abstract painter".- Childhood :Mark Rothko was born in Dvinsk, Vitebsk Province, Russian...

 (who was a friend) and later developed into almost hard edged painting. Seymour Boardman’s paintings are objects for contemplation. This memorial exhibition exposes several decades of Boardman’s oeuvre. An implicit grid has served as an understructure of his paintings throughout the years except for a period in the 60s when he used few intense colors on raw cotton with hand drawn perfect lines that sometimes formed a polygon
Polygon
In geometry a polygon is a flat shape consisting of straight lines that are joined to form a closed chain orcircuit.A polygon is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a closed path, composed of a finite sequence of straight line segments...

. This gave him another attack element, an underlying structure of interest to support and give point to his sensuous and precisely weighted color.

He did a body of black and white in the early 70s – using only black acrylic
Acrylic paint
Acrylic paint is fast drying paint containing pigment suspension in acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic paints can be diluted with water, but become water-resistant when dry...

 on a white gesso
Gesso
Gesso is a white paint mixture consisting of a binder mixed with chalk, gypsum, pigment, or any combination of these...

 ground – a compositional motive emerged as be reduced a complicated image to its essence. The painted areas became the negative space
Negative space
Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subject of an image. Negative space may be most evident when the space around a subject, and not the subject itself, forms an interesting or artistically relevant shape, and such space is occasionally used to artistic effect as the "real"...

 while the original white ground became bold jagged lines piercing the blackness award for one of these paintings. Boardman’s canvas remains flat because of its right – angled edges, but the color planes often seem to bend and twist in space. The slight roughness of the lines, softening the plane edges without lessening the impact of the image, saves the painting from mechanical precision. Strangely, disturbing canvases result from his explorations of mental expectation, and they are no less profound because they are quiet and beautiful.

Boardman’s spontaneous works on paper exhibits energetic vigor in attacking the surface with a concentration on strong and overlapping oil stick
Oil stick
Oil stick, or oilstick, is an art medium for applying color. It is produced in a stick form similar to that of a crayon or oil pastel. It is distinguished from oil pastel, to which it may appear similar, in that the oil used is comparatively volatile, causing a skin to develop on exposed surfaces....

 marks, maximizing his sense of palpable shallow space. In the 70’s and 80’s paintings were large with rectangular forms and working to the edge of the canvas. The 90’s were mostly oil stick colorful, playful, expressionistic works.

Biography

Seymour Boardman majored in art at City College of New York
City College of New York
The City College of the City University of New York is a senior college of the City University of New York , in New York City. It is also the oldest of the City University's twenty-three institutions of higher learning...

 in 1938-1942. He served in the United States Air Force
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on September 18, 1947 under the National Security Act of...

 from 1942–1946, during which he was hospitalized for over a year due to a wound to his left shoulder, which resulted in partial paralysis
Paralysis
Paralysis is loss of muscle function for one or more muscles. Paralysis can be accompanied by a loss of feeling in the affected area if there is sensory damage as well as motor. A study conducted by the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation, suggests that about 1 in 50 people have been diagnosed...

 of the arm and hand.

After a full medical discharge from the service in 1946, he left for Paris to continue his art education at the École des Beaux-Arts
École des Beaux-Arts
École des Beaux-Arts refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The most famous is the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, now located on the left bank in Paris, across the Seine from the Louvre, in the 6th arrondissement. The school has a history spanning more than 350 years,...

, Académie de la Grande Chaumière
Académie de la Grande Chaumière
The Académie de la Grande Chaumière is an art school in the VIe arrondissement of Paris, France. The school was founded in 1902 by the Swiss Martha Stettler , who refused to teach the strict academic rules of painting of the École des Beaux-Arts. It opened the way to the "Art Indépendant"...

, and Atelier Fernand Léger
Fernand Léger
Joseph Fernand Henri Léger was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. In his early works he created a personal form of Cubism which he gradually modified into a more figurative, populist style...

. Boardman's work became more abstract but still based on figure and landscape. He returned to New York in 1949 and went to the Art Students League. Boardman continued to paint dark, moody paintings using a limited palette of black, white, grey, and an occasional additional color. Departed Le Havre France on the Liberte, arriving with his wife in New York on Jan. 22, 1952. In 1955, he had his first one-man show in New York at the Martha Jackson Gallery. It was favorably reviewed by Hilton Kramer
Hilton Kramer
Hilton Kramer is a U.S. art critic and cultural commentator.Kramer was educated at Syracuse University, Columbia University, Harvard University, Indiana University and the New School for Social Research. He worked as the editor of Arts Magazine, art critic for The Nation, and from 1965 to 1982,...

, Emily Genauer, Fairfield Porter
Fairfield Porter
Fairfield Porter was an American painter and art critic. He was the brother of photographer Eliot Porter and the brother-in-law of federal Reclamation Commissioner Michael W. Straus....

, and others. "…inscrutable, dark, mostly in blacks stained here and there with calm whitish shapes, they yet manage to suggest something inhuman and romantic…" (N.Y.Times, March 26, 1955). He began to acquire recognition in the 1950s with his paintings of griddled facets seen as if through a frosted glass, without any crisp lines, and in bright colors favoring reds. Boardman's friends included Lawrence Calcagno, Perez Celis, John Hultberg, Burt Hasen, Frank Lobdell, Richards Ruben, Robert Ryman
Robert Ryman
Robert Ryman is an American painter identified with the movements of monochrome painting, minimalism, and conceptual art. He is best known for abstract, white-on-white paintings. He lives and works in New York.-Early life and career:...

 and Nassos Daphnis.

Throughout the 1960s, Boardman showed at both the Stephen Radich Gallery and the A.M. Sachs Gallery; in 1967, The Whitney Museum of American Art
Whitney Museum of American Art
The Whitney Museum of American Art, often referred to simply as "the Whitney", is an art museum with a focus on 20th- and 21st-century American art. Located at 945 Madison Avenue at 75th Street in New York City, the Whitney's permanent collection contains more than 18,000 works in a wide variety of...

 and the Guggenheim Museum
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is a well-known museum located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States. It is the permanent home to a renowned collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern, and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions...

 acquired a painting each. In the early 1970s Boardman had a large exhibition of paintings at the Andrew Dickson White
Andrew Dickson White
Andrew Dickson White was a U.S. diplomat, historian, and educator, who was the co-founder of Cornell University.-Family and personal life:...

 Museum of Art, (currently Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art
The Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art is an art museum located on the northwest corner of the Arts Quad on the main campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. It is most well known for its distinctive concrete facade, its collection which includes two windows from Frank Lloyd Wright's Darwin...

), Cornell University
Cornell University
Cornell University is an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York, United States. It is a private land-grant university, receiving annual funding from the State of New York for certain educational missions...

, Albany, NY. Thomas Levitt, the Director, wrote in the catalogue, "…Seymour Boardman has gradually eliminated the arbitrary aspects of his work until only straight lines and two or three areas of flat, usually somber, tones remain…" This accurately describes the paintings of that period. He continued to work that way during the 1970s.

Since the mid 1980's, Boardman has exhibited his work at the Anita Shapolsky Gallery in several one-person and group shows. The paintings have changed, no longer using acrylic, and returning to oil paint and a more painterly surface. In 1992, Boardman had an important one-person show at the Anderson Gallery in Buffalo, N.Y., and in 1999, a two-person show at the Shapolsky Gallery with the late Richards Ruben. Seymour Boardman died on October 3, 2005 at the age of age 84. Interest in his work continues grow, and in 2010 Anita Shapolsky Gallery presented the exhibition Modern Sensibilities: Ernest Briggs & Seymour Boardman.

Selected Collections

Seymour Boardman is represented in many private and public collections, including the Whitney Museum, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is a well-known museum located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States. It is the permanent home to a renowned collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern, and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions...

, Newark Museum
Newark Museum
The Newark Museum is the largest museum in New Jersey, USA. It holds fine collections of American art, decorative arts, contemporary art, and arts of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the ancient world...

, Herbert Johnson Museum of Art of Cornell University, Museo Rufino Tamayo
Museo Rufino Tamayo
The Museo Rufino Tamayo is an art museum in the city of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, in southern Mexico.Housed in a building constructed in 1979 by the architects Teodoro González de León and Abraham Zabludovsky, the museum contains collections of pre-Columbian art once owned by artist Rufino Tamayo...

, Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

; Rose Art Museum
Rose Art Museum
The Rose Art Museum, founded in 1961, is a part of Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts, USA. Named after benefactors Edward and Bertha Rose, it offers temporary exhibitions, and it displays and houses works of art from the Brandeis University art collections...

, Brandeis University
Brandeis University
Brandeis University is an American private research university with a liberal arts focus. It is located in the southwestern corner of Waltham, Massachusetts, nine miles west of Boston. The University has an enrollment of approximately 3,200 undergraduate and 2,100 graduate students. In 2011, it...

; Gallery Beyeler, Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

; New York University
New York University
New York University is a private, nonsectarian research university based in New York City. NYU's main campus is situated in the Greenwich Village section of Manhattan...

, NY; Santa Barbara Museum of Art
Santa Barbara Museum of Art
The Santa Barbara Museum of Art is an art museum located at 1130 State St. in downtown Santa Barbara, California.It was founded in 1941 and currently ranks amongst the top 10 regional art museums in the United States . It is home to both permanent and special collections, the former of which...

, California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...

; Walker Art Center
Walker Art Center
The Walker Art Center is a contemporary art center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The Walker is considered one of the nation's "big five" museums for modern art along with the Museum of Modern Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Guggenheim Museum and the Hirshhorn...

, Minneapolis, MN; Stichting Yellow Fellow Museum, Woudrichem
Woudrichem
Woudrichem is a municipality and a city in the south of the Netherlands.- Population centres :Almkerk, Andel, Bronkhorst, Duizend Morgen, Eng, Giessen, Oudendijk, Rijswijk, Stenenheul, Uitwijk, Uppel, Waardhuizen, Woudrichem and Zandwijk....

, Netherlands
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

, etc.

Awards

He was recipient of Pollock-Krasner Foundation
Pollock-Krasner Foundation
The Pollock-Krasner Foundation was established in 1985 for the purpose of providing financial assistance to individual working artists of established ability. It was established at the bequest of Lee Krasner, who was an American abstract expressionist painter and the widow of fellow painter Jackson...

 Award, Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation
Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation
Established in 1976, the Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation provides financial grants to visual artists through two programs: an annual Individual Support Grant and an Emergency Grant to assist visual artists in cases of catastrophic events....

 Award, and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Award.

Solo Exhibitions

  • Anita Shapolsky Gallery, NYC, 2010, 2005, 1999, 1994, 1993, 1992, 1991, 1989, 1988, 1987
  • De Toren van de Martinuskerk, Woudrichem, Holland, 2004
  • Anderson Gallery Buffalo, NY, 1994,1993
  • Aaron Berman Gallery, NYC, 1978
  • Dorsky Gallery, NYC, 1974, 1972
  • Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1971
  • A.M. Sachs Gallery, NYC, 1968, 1967, 1966
  • Esther Robles Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, 1965
  • Stephen Radish Gallery, NY, 1962, 1961, 1960
  • Dwan Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, 1959
  • Martha Jackson Gallery, NY, 1955–60
  • Galerie Mai, Paris, France, 1951

Further reading

Schwendener, M., "Americans in Paris, Abstract Painting in the Fifties Art in Review,"
The New York Times, August 31, 2007

Renzi-Kantuser, G. (2001) Then and Now, Hempstead, NY: Hofstra University Hofstra Museum

2004 Seymour Boardman, Abstract Expressionism, June 19 – July 18, 2004, (catalogue), Woudrichem, Netherlands: Stichting Yellow Fellow

McDarrah, F. W. and McDarrah, G. S (1961, 1988) The Artist’s World, New York, NY: Shapolsky Publishers, p. 53

The New York Times, Apr.30, 1995

ARTVOICE, Vol.6, Iss.9, Apr. 12-25, 1995

The Buffalo News, Apr. 28, 1995

ARTVOICE, Vol. 5, Iss.2, Apr.12-15, 1995

ARTnews, Oct.1995, p. 188

ARTS, March 1994, p. 68

The Buffalo News, Jan. 1994

ARTnews, October 1994
Art Voice, Jan. 19 - Feb. 1, 1995

Arts Magazine, March 1989, "Seymour Boardman, Larry Calcagno, Richards Ruben, Gerald Nordland", Chicago, Apr. 1989

ARTS Magazine, Summer 1989, p. 100

Art World, Jan. 18, 1980

Art World, Feb. 15, 1980

Schipper, M.,“Americans in Paris in the Fifties.”ARTS, Jan. 1979, p. 19

Schipper, M., (1979)Americans in Paris, the 50s = Américains à Paris, les 50s : October 22-November 30, 1979, Fine Arts Gallery California State University, Northridge (exhibition catalog), Northridge, Calif. : The Gallery.

Village Voice, June 12, 1978

ARTS Magazine, Apr. 1972

ARTS Magazine, Apr. 1968

New York Post, Feb. 3, 1968

ARTnews, March 1968

ARTS Magazine, March 1967

Time, May 5, 1967

ARTnews, May 1967

The New York Times, Apr.29, 1967

The National Observer, Aug.30, 1965

New York Herald Tribune, Nov.20, 1965

Some Paintings to Consider, Catalog, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, 1965

The New York Times, Nov.20, 1965

France-Amerique, 1965

Santa Barbara News-Press, Dec.6, 1964, p.D-18

The Village Voice 1963

New York Tribune, March 26, 1960

It Is, Spring 1960

ARTS Magazine, May 1957

The New York Times, Jan. 29, 1956

ARTS Magazine, Nov.1955

Arts Digest, Apr. 1955, July 1955

The New York Times, Mar. 26, 1955; Apr. 17, 1955

New York Herald Tribune, March 26, 1955; Apr. 1, 1955

New York Herald Tribune, Sept. 12, 1954

Beaux Arts, Journal des Arts, "Arts," Paris, 1951

Who’s Who in America

Who’s Who in American Art

The New York Times, "Art: Around the Galleries; Exhibitions Include Works by Boardman, Pogzeba, Jeswald, Fechin and Goldblatt," By Stuart Preston March 25, 1961,p. 16.

The New York Times, “Many Facets of Contemporary Works on Exhibition in Local Galleries: Seymour Boardman at Martha Jackson Gallery” Stuart Preston, March 26, 1955, p. 21.

The New York Times, “Art: Emphasis on Space” April 12, 1957, p. 29

"Philadelphia's Contemporary Round-up; Unity in Diversity A Gallery Moves" By Stuart Preston, January 29, 1956, Sunday Section: Arts & Leisure, p. 110.


VIDEO DOCUMENTATION

Seymour Boardman, produced and directed by Bill Page, Channel 16

Links

  • http://www.anitashapolskygallery.com/
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