Schmalkalden-Meiningen
Encyclopedia
Schmalkalden-Meiningen is a Landkreis in the west of Thuringia
Thuringia
The Free State of Thuringia is a state of Germany, located in the central part of the country.It has an area of and 2.29 million inhabitants, making it the sixth smallest by area and the fifth smallest by population of Germany's sixteen states....

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. Its neighboring districts are (from the northwest clockwise) the districts Wartburgkreis
Wartburgkreis
Wartburgkreis is a Kreis in the west of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are the districts Unstrut-Hainich, Gotha, Schmalkalden-Meiningen, and the districts Fulda, Hersfeld-Rotenburg and Werra-Meißner in Hesse...

, Gotha
Gotha (district)
Gotha is a Kreis in the middle of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Unstrut-Hainich, Sömmerda, the district-free city Erfurt, Ilm-Kreis, Schmalkalden-Meiningen and the Wartburgkreis.-History:...

, Ilm-Kreis
Ilm-Kreis
Ilm-Kreis is a district in Thuringia, Germany. It is bounded by the city of Erfurt, the districts of Weimarer Land, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt and Hildburghausen, the city of Suhl, and the districts of Schmalkalden-Meiningen and Gotha...

, the district-free city Suhl
Suhl
- Geography :Suhl sits on the south edge of the Suhler Scholle, an upthrust granite complex that is streaked by numerous dikes. This is part of the Ruhla-Schleusingen Horst that defines the southwest side of the Thuringian Forest...

, the district Hildburghausen
Hildburghausen (district)
Hildburghausen is a district in Thuringia, Germany. It is bounded by the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen, the city of Suhl, the districts of Ilm-Kreis, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt and Sonneberg, and the state of Bavaria...

, the Bavaria
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

n district Rhön-Grabfeld
Rhön-Grabfeld
Rhön-Grabfeld is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Hassberge, Schweinfurt and Bad Kissingen, and the states of Hesse and Thuringia .-History:In medieval times the region was a part of the Bishopric of Würzburg...

, and the district Fulda
Fulda (district)
Fulda is a Kreis in the north-east of Hesse, Germany. Neighboring districts are Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Wartburgkreis, Schmalkalden-Meiningen, Rhön-Grabfeld, Bad Kissingen, Main-Kinzig, Vogelsbergkreis.-History:...

 in Hesse
Hesse
Hesse or Hessia is both a cultural region of Germany and the name of an individual German state.* The cultural region of Hesse includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse in the neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate state...

.

History

The district as a unit originated in 1994 with the merging of the previous districts Schmalkalden, Meiningen and (partially) Suhl-Land.

Partnerships

The district has a partnership with the Vogelsbergkreis
Vogelsbergkreis
The Vogelsbergkreis is a Kreis in the middle of Hesse, Germany. Neighbouring districts are Schwalm-Eder, Hersfeld-Rotenburg, Fulda, Main-Kinzig, Wetteraukreis, Gießen and Marburg-Biedenkopf.-Geography:...

 in Hesse
Hesse
Hesse or Hessia is both a cultural region of Germany and the name of an individual German state.* The cultural region of Hesse includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse in the neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate state...

, as well as with the Komitat Pest
Pest (county)
Ethnic groups :*Magyars - 93.5%*Germans - 1.7%*Roma - 1.2%*Slovaks - 0.8%*Others - 0.5%*Unknown - 2.3%Religions :*Roman Catholic - 53%*Calvinist - 16%*Lutheran - 3.8%*Greek Catholic - 1.2%*Others - 1.3%...

 in Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...

.

Geography

The main river in Schmalkalden-Meiningen is the Werra
Werra
The Werra is a river in central Germany, the right-source river of the Weser. The Werra has its source near Eisfeld in southern Thuringia. After 293 km the Werra joins the river Fulda in the town of Hann. Münden, forming the Weser....

. The district consists mainly of mountainous terrain, the Rhön and the Thuringian Forest
Thuringian Forest
The Thuringian Forest running northwest to southeast, forms a continuous stretch of ancient rounded mountains posing ample difficulties in transit routing save through a few navigable passes in the southern reaches of the German state of Thuringia. It is about long and wide...

. The Rennsteig hiking path crosses the district. The area around Oberhof is a famous winter sports resort.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows symbols from the coat of arms of the three precursor districts, which are also symbols for the historic states which make up the territory of the district. The rooster in the topleft derives from the coat of arms of the counts of Henneberg
Henneberg
Henneberg may refer to:*the House of Henneberg, German nobility*County of Henneberg, a mediæval state in the Holy Roman Empire*Henneberg, Thuringia, a municipality in Thuringia, Germany*Mary Jane Henneberg, b. 1973, TV reporter...

. It stands on three green mounds, a reminder of the hills and mountains of the area. The lion of Hesse is displayed in the topright, as the area was owned by Hesse 1360–1866. The banner in the bottom left comes from the coat of arms of the district Meiningen, and derives from the coat of arms of the city Würzburg
Würzburg
Würzburg is a city in the region of Franconia which lies in the northern tip of Bavaria, Germany. Located at the Main River, it is the capital of the Regierungsbezirk Lower Franconia. The regional dialect is Franconian....

. The prince-bishops of Würzburg owned Meiningen in the past. The coat of arms of Saxony in the bottom right is a reminder of the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Meiningen
The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin dynasty, located in the southwest of the present-day German state of Thuringia....

, which existed from 1680 until 1918.

Towns and municipalities

Verwaltungsgemeinschaft-free townsand municipalities
  1. Brotterode
    Brotterode
    Brotterode is a town next to the Rennsteig in the Thuringian Forest, in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia, central Germany. It is situated 11 km north of Schmalkalden, and 19 km southeast of Eisenach.-History:...

  2. Meiningen
    Meiningen
    Meiningen is a town in Germany - located in the southern part of the state of Thuringia and is the district seat of Schmalkalden-Meiningen. It is situated on the river Werra....

  3. Oberhof
    Oberhof, Germany
    Oberhof is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany. It is a winter sports center and health resort. It is visited by tenfold as many tourists every year...

  4. Schmalkalden
    Schmalkalden
    - Notable people :*Christoph Cellarius, scholar, born 22 November 1638, died 4 June 1707 in Halle*Christian Karl August Ludwig von Massenbach, colonel, born 16 April 1758, died 21 November 1827 at Białokosz...

  5. Steinbach-Hallenberg
    Steinbach-Hallenberg
    Steinbach-Hallenberg is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated in the Thuringian Forest, 8 km east of Schmalkalden, and 13 km northwest of Suhl.-References:-External links:*...

  6. Zella-Mehlis
    Zella-Mehlis
    Zella-Mehlis is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated in the Thuringian Forest, 5 km north of Suhl, and 20 km east of Meiningen. The town of Zella-Mehlis is the site of the original Walther arms weapons factory. It remained there until the...

  • Benshausen
    Benshausen
    Benshausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Breitungen
    Breitungen
    Breitungen is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, Thuringia, Germany....

  • Fambach
    Fambach
    Fambach is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Floh-Seligenthal
    Floh-Seligenthal
    Floh-Seligenthal is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Grabfeld
    Grabfeld, Thuringia
    Grabfeld is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany.Grabfeld was established as a municipality on December 1, 2007 by combining the former municipalities of Behrungen, Berkach, Bibra, Exdorf, Jüchsen, Nordheim, Queienfeld, Rentwertshausen, Schwickershausen and...

  • Henneberg
    Henneberg, Thuringia
    Henneberg is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Rhönblick
    Rhönblick
    Rhönblick is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

  • Rippershausen
    Rippershausen
    Rippershausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....



    1. Rosa
      Rosa, Germany
      Rosa is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....


    2. Roßdorf
      Roßdorf, Thuringia
      Roßdorf is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....


    3. Schwallungen
      Schwallungen
      Schwallungen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....


    4. Stepfershausen
      Stepfershausen
      Stepfershausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....


    5. Sülzfeld
      Sülzfeld
      Sülzfeld is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....


    6. Trusetal
      Trusetal
      Trusetal is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....


    7. Untermaßfeld
      Untermaßfeld
      Untermaßfeld is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....


    Verwaltungsgemeinschaften

    1. Dolmar
    Dolmar (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)
    Dolmar is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Schwarza....

    1. Christes
      Christes
      Christes is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Dillstädt
      Dillstädt
      Dillstädt is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Kühndorf
      Kühndorf
      Kühndorf is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany....

    4. Rohr
      Rohr, Thuringia
      Rohr is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district in Thuringia.-History:Rohr was first mentioned in 815. A Benedictine monastery was established in the 9th century and a Carolingian church, St. Michaels, was built. The monastery lasted for about 100 years but the church survives...

    5. Schwarza
      Schwarza, Thuringia
      Schwarza is a municipality in the Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen, Thuringia. It lies between Zella-Mehlis and Meiningen....

      1
    6. Utendorf
      Utendorf
      Utendorf is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....



    2. Haselgrund
    Haselgrund
    Haselgrund is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Viernau....

    1. Altersbach
      Altersbach
      Altersbach is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Bermbach
      Bermbach
      Bermbach is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Oberschönau
      Oberschönau
      Oberschönau is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    4. Rotterode
      Rotterode
      Rotterode is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Springstille
      Springstille
      Springstille is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    6. Unterschönau
      Unterschönau
      Unterschönau is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    7. Viernau
      Viernau
      Viernau is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

      1

    3. Hohe Rhön
    Hohe Rhön
    Hohe Rhön is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Kaltensundheim....

    1. Aschenhausen
      Aschenhausen
      Aschenhausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Birx
      Birx
      Birx is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Erbenhausen
      Erbenhausen
      Erbenhausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    4. Frankenheim
      Frankenheim
      Frankenheim is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Kaltensundheim
      Kaltensundheim
      Kaltensundheim is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

      1
    6. Kaltenwestheim
      Kaltenwestheim
      Kaltenwestheim is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany....

    7. Melpers
      Melpers
      Melpers is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany.-References:...

    8. Oberkatz
      Oberkatz
      Oberkatz is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany....

    9. Oberweid
      Oberweid
      Oberweid is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    10. Unterweid
      Unterweid
      Unterweid is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....


    4. Salzbrücke
    Salzbrücke
    Salzbrücke is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Obermaßfeld-Grimmenthal....

    1. Bauerbach
      Bauerbach
      Bauerbach is a municipality in the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Belrieth
      Belrieth
      Belrieth is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Einhausen
      Einhausen, Thuringia
      Einhausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    4. Ellingshausen
      Ellingshausen
      Ellingshausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Leutersdorf
      Leutersdorf, Thuringia
      Leutersdorf is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany....

    6. Neubrunn
      Neubrunn, Thuringia
      Neubrunn is a municipality in Southwest Thuringia in Landkreis Schmalkalden-Meiningen, from Meiningen.-References:...

    7. Obermaßfeld-Grimmenthal
      Obermaßfeld-Grimmenthal
      Obermaßfeld-Grimmenthal is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany.-Martin Luther criticism of pilgrimages to Grimmenthal:...

      1
    8. Ritschenhausen
      Ritschenhausen
      Ritschenhausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    9. Vachdorf
      Vachdorf
      Vachdorf is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany.http://vvg-vachdorf.de/...

    10. Wölfershausen
      Wölfershausen
      Wölfershausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....



    5. Wasungen-Amt Sand
    Wasungen-Amt Sand
    Wasungen-Amt Sand is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Wasungen....

    1. Friedelshausen
      Friedelshausen
      Friedelshausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    2. Hümpfershausen
      Hümpfershausen
      Hümpfershausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    3. Mehmels
      Mehmels
      Mehmels is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany....

    4. Metzels
      Metzels
      Metzels is a municipality in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany....

    5. Oepfershausen
      Oepfershausen
      Oepfershausen is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    6. Unterkatz
      Unterkatz
      Unterkatz is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    7. Wahns
      Wahns
      Wahns is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    8. Wallbach
      Wallbach, Thuringia
      Wallbach is a municipality in the district Schmalkalden-Meiningen, in Thuringia, Germany....

    9. Walldorf
      Walldorf, Thuringia
      Walldorf is a municipality the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen in Thuringia, Germany.Its most notable sight is the fortified church, Kirchenburg Walldorf, in the middle of town on a hill. As of 2006 it was undergoing renovation inside....

    10. Wasungen
      Wasungen
      Wasungen is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Werra, 11 km north of Meiningen.The Pfaffenburg was built in 1378 and reconstructed in 1974.Adelgunda Dietzal lived in Wasungen.- References :...

      1, 2
    1seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft;2town

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