Scandinavian diaspora
Encyclopedia
Viking and Old Norse
ScandinavianScandinavian
Scandinavian refers to a resident of or something associated with Scandinavia, including:* Scandinavians, a Nordic ethnic group* Scandinavian Airlines , an aviation corporation* Scandinavian Defense, a chess opening...
explorations, conquests, and emigrations during the Viking expansion
Viking expansion
The Vikings sailed most of the North Atlantic, reaching south to North Africa and east to Russia, Constantinople and the Middle East, as looters, traders, colonists, and mercenaries...
Modern diaspora
The term "Scandinavian diaspora" is also used to describe more recent emigrations and emigrants originating in one or more of the countries of ScandinaviaScandinavia
Scandinavia is a cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic region in northern Europe that includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, characterized by their common ethno-cultural heritage and language. Modern Norway and Sweden proper are situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula,...
.
Swedish diaspora
It includes Swedish AmericanSwedish American
Swedish Americans are Americans of Swedish descent, especially the descendants of about 1.2 million immigrants from Sweden during 1885-1915. Most were Lutherans who affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America ; some were Methodists...
s, Swedish Australian
Swedish Australian
Swedish Australians are Australians with Swedish heritage, most often related to the large groups of immigrants from Sweden in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The 2006 census showed 30,375 who claimed Swedish ancestry...
s, Swedish Canadians and Swedish Britons
Swedes in the United Kingdom
Swedes in the United Kingdom are immigrants from Sweden living in the United Kingdom as well as their British-born descendants. Although only around 25,000 Swedish-born people live in the UK, millions of Britons have some degree of Scandinavian ancestry that dates back over 1,000 years to the...
as well as others.
Finnish diaspora
People emigrated to the United StatesUnited States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
, Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
and Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...
.
Danish diaspora
They include Danish Americans, Danish AustralianDanish Australian
A Danish-Australian is an inhabitant of Australia with full or partial Danish ancestry, the majority of these people were part of the Danish diaspora. At the 2006 Census 8,963 Australian residents declared they were born in Denmark...
s and Danish Canadians.
Icelandic diaspora
They include Icelandic Americans, Icelandic CanadianIcelandic Canadian
Canada has the largest ethnic Icelandic population outside Iceland, with about 88,875 people of Icelandic descent as of the Canada 2006 Census. Many Icelandic Canadians are descendants of people who fled an eruption of the Icelandic volcano Askja in 1875....
s and Icelandic Norwegians.
Norwegian diaspora
Emigrants became Kola NorwegiansKola Norwegians
The Kola Norwegians were Norwegian settlers along the coastline of the Kola Peninsula in Russia.-History:In 1860 the Russian Tsar Alexander II granted permission for Norwegian settlements on the Kola. Around 1870, scores of families from Finnmark in northern Norway departed for the Kola coast,...
, Norwegian American
Norwegian American
Norwegian Americans are Americans of Norwegian descent. Norwegian immigrants went to the United States primarily in the later half of the 19th century and the first few decades of the 20th century. There are more than 4.5 million Norwegian Americans according to the most recent U.S. census, and...
s, Norwegian Canadian
Norwegian Canadian
Norwegian Canadians are Canadians of Norwegian descent.There are approximately 1.2 million Canadians of Scandinavian descent living in Canada, representing around 3.9% of Canada’s population. In the Canada 2006 Census 432,515 Canadian residents claimed Norwegian ancestry, making up 1.4% of the...
s, Norwegian Australian
Norwegian Australian
Norwegian Australian are Australians of Norwegian ancestry, the majority of these people were part of the Norwegian diaspora.-History:An organized European immigration to Australia was initiated in 1788. Most of the early emigrants were deported from Britain to the "Penal Colony". Also some...
s, Norwegian New Zealander
Norwegian New Zealander
Norwegian New Zealander are New Zealanders of Norwegian ancestry, the majority of these people were part of the Norwegian diaspora. Around 10,000 New Zealand residents declared they were born in Norway...
s, and Norwegian South African
Norwegian South African
Norwegian South African are South Africans of Norwegian descent. When most Norwegian emigrants moved to America, some people also moved to South Africa, Madagascar, Angola, Mozambique, South America and Oceania. In 2008, only 24 Norwegians moved to South Africa...
s. The first modern Norwegian settlement in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
was Norwegian Ridge, in what is now Spring Grove, Minnesota
Spring Grove, Minnesota
Spring Grove is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,330 at the 2010 census.-Geography:According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land...
.
See also
- Scandinavian migration to the United Kingdom
- Scandinavian BrazilianScandinavian BrazilianScandinavian Brazilian is a Brazilian person of full, partial, or predominantly Scandinavian ancestry, or a Scandinavian-born person residing in Brazil....
- Scandinavian AmericanScandinavian AmericanScandinavian Americans are Americans with ancestral roots in Scandinavia...