Sanjo, Niigata
Encyclopedia
is a city
Cities of Japan
||A is a local administrative unit in Japan. Cities are ranked on the same level as and , with the difference that they are not a component of...

 located in central part of Niigata
Niigata Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Honshū on the coast of the Sea of Japan. The capital is the city of Niigata. The name "Niigata" literally means "new lagoon".- History :...

, Japan. The city has a Jōetsu Shinkansen
Joetsu Shinkansen
The is a high-speed railway line connecting Tokyo and Niigata, Japan, via the Tōhoku Shinkansen, operated by the East Japan Railway Company .-History:The program was initiated in 1971 by Niigata-born prime minister Tanaka Kakuei...

 stop at Tsubame-Sanjō
Tsubame-Sanjo Station
is a train station located in Sanjō, Niigata, Japan.The station opened on November 15, 1982.- Adjacent stations :-External links:*...

 (燕三条) Station.

Geography

Sanjō is located in the center of Niigata prefecture. It is about 2 hours from Tokyo
Tokyo
, ; officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family...

 by way of the Jōetsu Shinkansen
Joetsu Shinkansen
The is a high-speed railway line connecting Tokyo and Niigata, Japan, via the Tōhoku Shinkansen, operated by the East Japan Railway Company .-History:The program was initiated in 1971 by Niigata-born prime minister Tanaka Kakuei...

 or 4 hours on the Kan-Etsu Expressway
Kan-Etsu Expressway
The is a national expressway in Japan. It is owned and managed by East Nippon Expressway Company.-Naming: is the kanji acronym of and the old comprising modern-day Niigata Prefecture....

 and Hokuriku Expressway
Hokuriku Expressway
The ,The ,The ,(abbreviated as , is a 4-laned national expressway in Japan. It is owned and managed by East Nippon Expressway Company and Central Nippon Expressway Company.-Overview:...

. The Shinano River
Shinano River
The Shinano River is the longest and largest river in Japan. It flows from Nagano Prefecture to Niigata Prefecture. It is called the Chikuma River in Nagano Prefecture....

 flows through the west of it from south to north.

Adjoining communities

From the north, following Sanjō's border counterclockwise:
  • Niigata
    Niigata, Niigata
    is the capital and the most populous city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It lies on the northwest coast of Honshu, the largest island of Japan, and faces the Sea of Japan and Sado Island....

  • Tsubame
    Tsubame, Niigata
    is a city located in Niigata, Japan.The city was founded on March 31, 1954 by merging with 4 towns and villages. Nearly 52 years later on March 20, 2006, the old Tsubame merged with Bunsui and Yoshida from Nishikanbara District to form the new city of Tsubame....

  • Nagaoka
    Nagaoka, Niigata
    is a city located in the central part of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It is the second largest city in the prefecture, behind the capital city of Niigata...

  • Mitsuke
    Mitsuke, Niigata
    is a city located in Niigata, Japan.As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 43,289 and the density of 555.56 persons per km². The total area is 77.92 km².The city was founded on March 31, 1954.-External links:* in Japanese...

  • Uonuma
    Uonuma, Niigata
    is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It has an area of 946.93 km² and a population of 41,894 .It is famous for its rice – the koshihikari rice grown in Uonuma is the most sought-after and most expensive rice in Japan...

  • Tadami
    Tadami, Fukushima
    is a town located in Minamiaizu District, Fukushima, Japan. It is famous locally for its own Snow Festival, where huge sculptures and replicas of monuments are cut out of Tadami's abundant snow....

    , Minamiaizu District, Fukushima
    Minamiaizu District, Fukushima
    is a district located in Fukushima, Japan. It makes up the southern third of the Aizu region in western Fukushima Prefecture.As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 33,533 and a density of 14.32 persons per km². The total area is 2,341.64 km²...

  • Aga
    Aga, Niigata
    is a town located in Higashikanbara District, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It has an area of 952.88 km² and a population of 13,865 as of April 1, 2008...

    , Higashikanbara District
    Higashikanbara District, Niigata
    is a district located in Niigata, Japan.As of March 31, 2006, the district has an estimated population of 15,169 and a density of 15.92 persons per km²...

  • Gosen
    Gosen, Niigata
    is a city located in Niigata, Japan.As of 2005, the city has an estimated population of 56,965 and a density of 382.89 persons per km². The total area is 351.87 km².The city was founded on November 3, 1954...

  • Kamo
    Kamo, Niigata
    is a city located in Niigata, Japan, roughly halfway between the two larger cities of Nagaoka and Niigata.As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 32,422 and the density of 242.55 persons per km². The total area is 133.67 km². It was founded on March 10, 1954.Kamo is a popular...


History

  • 1828
    • December 18 - Sanjō Earthquake, an earthquake struck the town of Sanjō.
  • 1889
    • April 1 - The town
      Municipalities of Japan
      Japan has three levels of government: national, prefectural, and municipal. The nation is divided into 47 prefectures. Each prefecture consists of numerous municipalities. There are four types of municipalities in Japan: cities, towns, villages and special wards...

       of Sanjō, the 30 villages
      Municipalities of Japan
      Japan has three levels of government: national, prefectural, and municipal. The nation is divided into 47 prefectures. Each prefecture consists of numerous municipalities. There are four types of municipalities in Japan: cities, towns, villages and special wards...

       is established.
  • 1934
    • January 1 - The city of Sanjō is founded.
  • 1963
    • January - A record-breakingheavy snowfall hits Sanjō.
  • 1982
    • November 15 - Jōetsu Shinkansen service arrives at Tsubame-Sanjō Station
      Tsubame-Sanjo Station
      is a train station located in Sanjō, Niigata, Japan.The station opened on November 15, 1982.- Adjacent stations :-External links:*...

  • 2004
    • July 12 & July 13 - 2004 Niigata-Fukushima floods, a heavy downpour causes extensive flooding in Sanjō.
  • 2005
    • May 1 - The city of Sanjō merged with the town of Sakae
      Sakae, Niigata
      Sakae was a town located in Minamikanbara District, Niigata, Japan.As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,656 and a density of 257.76 persons per km². The total area was 45.22 km²....

       and the village of Shitada
      Shitada, Niigata
      Shitada was a village located in Minamikanbara District, Niigata, Japan.As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 11,118 and a density of 35.75 persons per km². The total area was 311.00 km²....

       (both from Minamikanbara District
      MinamiKanbara District, Niigata
      is a district located in Niigata, Japan.When the district was formed back in the Meiji Period, the district covered the cities of Sanjō and Mitsuke, the town of Tagami, and parts of Kamo and the northern part of Nagaoka....

      ).

Sister cities or Town Twinnings

Vaughan, Ontario
Vaughan, Ontario
Vaughan is a city in York Region north of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Vaughan is the fastest growing municipality in Canada achieving a population growth rate of 80.2% between 1996–2006, according to Statistics Canada having nearly doubled in population since 1991. Vaughan is located in Southern...

 (since October 18, 1993)Ezhou
Ezhou
-Geography and climate:Ezhou is located in southeastern Hubei province, on the southern bank of the Yangtze River east of Wuchang , and across the river from the city of Huanggang, to which it is connected by the Ehuang Bridge...

 (since April 28, 1994)

Famous People from Sanjō

  • Chihiro Kaneko
    Chihiro Kaneko
    is a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher with the Orix Buffaloes in Japan's Pacific League.-External links:...

     (baseball player)
  • Jun Fujishima (manga artist)
  • Kobayashi Haru (goze
    Goze
    is a Japanese historic term referring to visually impaired Japanese women, of whom most worked as musicians.- Etymology :The ideographs for mean "blind" and "woman." The ideographs are, however, read in this manner because the word already existed. In fact, it probably derived from the term ,...

    )
  • Kei Endo (illustrator)
  • Kenichi Nishiyama (economist)
  • Katsumi Takahashi (actor)
  • Morohashi Tetsuji
    Morohashi Tetsuji
    was an important figure in the field of Japanese language studies and Sinology. He is best known as Chief Editor of the Dai Kan-Wa jiten, the most comprehensive dictionary of Kanji....

     (lexicographer)
  • Shohei Baba
    Shohei Baba
    was a professional wrestler and co-founder of All Japan Pro Wrestling. He was also known as Giant Baba. Baba, along with Antonio Inoki, became one of the most famous Japanese wrestlers of his era, with a popularity in Japan comparable to Hulk Hogan's in the United States of America...

     (professional wrestler)
  • Suzuki Soroku (Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
    Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
    , also called the Army General Staff, was one of the four principal agencies charged with overseeing the Imperial Japanese Army.-Role:The was created in April 1872, along with the Navy Ministry, to replace the Ministry of Military Affairs of the early Meiji government.Initially, the Army Ministry...

    )

External links

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