Pawnee County, Kansas
Encyclopedia
Pawnee County is a county
County (United States)
In the United States, a county is a geographic subdivision of a state , usually assigned some governmental authority. The term "county" is used in 48 of the 50 states; Louisiana is divided into parishes and Alaska into boroughs. Parishes and boroughs are called "county-equivalents" by the U.S...

 located in the U.S. state
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...

 of Kansas
Kansas
Kansas is a US state located in the Midwestern United States. It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south...

. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 6,973. The largest city and county seat
County seat
A county seat is an administrative center, or seat of government, for a county or civil parish. The term is primarily used in the United States....

 is Larned
Larned, Kansas
Larned is a city in and the county seat of Pawnee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,054.-History:...

.

Law and government

Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry"
Dry county
A dry county is a county in the United States whose government forbids the sale of alcoholic beverages. Some prohibit off-premises sale, some prohibit on-premises sale, and some prohibit both. Hundreds of dry counties exist across the United States, almost all of them in the South...

, county until 1992, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 754.56 square miles (1,954.3 km²), of which 754.17 square miles (1,953.3 km²) (or 99.95%) is land and 0.38 square mile (0.9841954818 km²) (or 0.05%) is water.

Adjacent counties

  • Rush County
    Rush County, Kansas
    Rush County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,307...

     (north)
  • Barton County
    Barton County, Kansas
    Barton County is a county located in Western Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 27,674. Its county seat and most populous city is Great Bend. The county is named in honor of Clara Barton, responsible for the founding of the American Red Cross...

     (northeast)
  • Stafford County
    Stafford County, Kansas
    Stafford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 4,437. Its county seat is St. John...

     (east)
  • Edwards County
    Edwards County, Kansas
    Edwards County is a county located in Southwest Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,037...

     (south)
  • Hodgeman County
    Hodgeman County, Kansas
    Hodgeman County is a county located in Southwest Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 1,916...

     (west)
  • Ness County
    Ness County, Kansas
    Ness County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,107. The largest city and county seat is Ness City. Ness County was named for Corporal Noah V. Ness of the 7th Kansas Cavalry...

     (northwest)

Demographics

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 7,233 people, 2,739 households, and 1,785 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 10 people per square mile (4/km²). There were 3,114 housing units at an average density of 4 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.96% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 5.00% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.95% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.57% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 1.22% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 1.30% from two or more races. 4.16% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race.

There were 2,739 households out of which 29.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.80% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.80% were non-families. 32.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the county the population was spread out with 24.20% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 25.40% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 18.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 112.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,175, and the median income for a family was $45,634. Males had a median income of $26,751 versus $20,931 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $17,584. About 5.40% of families and 11.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.00% of those under age 18 and 9.90% of those age 65 or over.

Incorporated cities

Name and population (2004 estimate):
  • Larned
    Larned, Kansas
    Larned is a city in and the county seat of Pawnee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,054.-History:...

    , 3,915 (county seat)
  • Burdett
    Burdett, Kansas
    Burdett is a city in Pawnee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 247.-Geography:Burdett is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 256...

    , 243
  • Garfield
    Garfield, Kansas
    Garfield is a city in Pawnee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 190.-Geography:Garfield is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 198...

    , 188
  • Rozel
    Rozel, Kansas
    Rozel is a city in Pawnee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 156.-Geography:Rozel is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land....

    , 173

Townships

Pawnee County is divided into twenty-one townships
Civil township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to, and geographic divisions of, a county. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both,...

. The city of Larned
Larned, Kansas
Larned is a city in and the county seat of Pawnee County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,054.-History:...

 is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
align="bottom"|Sources: 2000 U.S. Gazetteer from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Township FIPS  Population
center
Population Population
density
/km² (/sq mi)
Land area
km² (sq mi)
Water area
km² (sq mi)
Water % Geographic coordinates
Ash Valley 02825 49 1 (1) 95 (37) 0 (0) 0.07% 38°18′46"N 99°12′37"W
Browns Grove 08750 310 3 (9) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0 % 38°12′1"N 99°31′12"W
Conkling 15225 26 0 (1) 94 (36) 0 (0) 0.07% 38°18′46"N 99°18′57"W
Garfield 25775 259 3 (7) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.03% 38°2′55"N 99°16′50"W
Grant 27925 234 3 (7) 92 (36) 0 (0) 0.04% 38°11′54"N 99°24′18"W
Keysville 36625 55 1 (2) 94 (36) 0 (0) 0 % 38°8′2"N 99°25′12"W
Larned 38725 266 3 (8) 87 (34) 0 (0) 0 % 38°12′38"N 99°4′5"W
Lincoln 40975 28 0 (1) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.12% 38°17′55"N 99°24′33"W
Logan 42075 48 1 (1) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.07% 38°7′34"N 98°57′31"W
Morton 48525 56 1 (2) 92 (36) 0 (0) 0 % 38°12′40"N 99°18′19"W
Orange 53000 73 1 (2) 92 (36) 0 (0) 0 % 38°3′2"N 99°11′46"W
Pawnee 54800 82 1 (2) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.06% 38°11′45"N 99°11′54"W
Pleasant Grove 56400 230 2 (6) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.22% 38°9′20"N 99°5′13"W
Pleasant Ridge 56475 56 1 (2) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.02% 38°7′25"N 99°18′6"W
Pleasant Valley 56600 128 1 (4) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0 % 38°2′11"N 99°4′4"W
River 60050 87 1 (2) 92 (36) 0 (0) 0 % 38°13′19"N 98°57′44"W
Santa Fe 63025 788 9 (22) 92 (36) 0 (0) 0 % 38°9′0"N 99°10′37"W
Sawmill 63250 24 0 (1) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.07% 38°8′19"N 99°30′22"W
Shiley 65275 28 0 (1) 94 (36) 0 (0) 0.15% 38°18′12"N 99°32′20"W
Valley Center 73225 57 1 (2) 92 (35) 0 (0) 0.07% 38°3′4"N 98°57′47"W
Walnut 75050 113 1 (3) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.08% 38°18′44"N 99°4′44"W

Education

Unified school districts


Further reading

Kansas
USA
  • The Story of the Marking of the Santa Fe Trail
    Santa Fe Trail
    The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th-century transportation route through central North America that connected Missouri with Santa Fe, New Mexico. Pioneered in 1822 by William Becknell, it served as a vital commercial and military highway until the introduction of the railroad to Santa Fe in 1880...

     by the Daughters of the American Revolution
    Daughters of the American Revolution
    The Daughters of the American Revolution is a lineage-based membership organization for women who are descended from a person involved in United States' independence....

     in Kansas and the State of Kansas; Almira Cordry; Crane Co; 164 pages; 1915. (Download 4MB PDF eBook)
  • The National Old Trails Road To Southern California, Part 1 (LA to KC); Automobile Club Of Southern California; 64 pages; 1916. (Download 6.8MB PDF eBook)

External links

Official
Other Information
Maps





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