Paul Ernest Boniface
Encyclopedia
Paul Ernest Boniface de Castellane (February 14, 1867 – October 20, 1932) was the Marquis de Castellane.
(these references appear to ignore that his title was that of Marquis. His grandfather and namesake had been Comte de Castellane)
(1875–1961), the daughter of Jay Gould
, the robber baron, on March 14, 1895 in Manhattan, New York. They had the following children:
They divorced in 1906, after Boniface had spent about $10 million of her family's money. Boniface then sought an annulment from the Vatican
in 1924.
In 1913, Boniface was rumored to be engaged to Caroline Delacroix, the wealthy mistress and widow (though this was disputed) of Leopold II of Belgium
.
Name
There are many variations of his name, all these are taken directly from news reports:- Paul Ernest Boniface de Castellane
- Paul Ernest Boniface, Comte de Castellane
- Count Boniface de Castellane
- Le Comte Boni de Castellane
(these references appear to ignore that his title was that of Marquis. His grandfather and namesake had been Comte de Castellane)
First marriage
He married Anna GouldAnna Gould
Anna Gould was an American heiress and socialite, the daughter of financier Jay Gould.-First marriage:She married Paul Ernest Boniface , the Comte de Castellane, on March 14, 1895 in Manhattan, New York...
(1875–1961), the daughter of Jay Gould
Jay Gould
Jason "Jay" Gould was a leading American railroad developer and speculator. He has long been vilified as an archetypal robber baron, whose successes made him the ninth richest American in history. Condé Nast Portfolio ranked Gould as the 8th worst American CEO of all time...
, the robber baron, on March 14, 1895 in Manhattan, New York. They had the following children:
- Marie Louise de Castellane (1896-?)
- Boniface, Marquis de Castellane (1896–1946) who married Yvonne Patenôtre (daughter of Jules Patenôtre and wife Eleanor Elverson, sister of James Elverson, Jr. (– 1929) and daughter of publisher James Elverson (1838 – 1911) by wife Sallie Duvall, the three of them owners of The Philadelphia InquirerThe Philadelphia InquirerThe Philadelphia Inquirer is a morning daily newspaper that serves the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, metropolitan area of the United States. The newspaper was founded by John R. Walker and John Norvell in June 1829 as The Pennsylvania Inquirer and is the third-oldest surviving daily newspaper in the...
), the parents of Elisabeth de Castellane (Paris, July 9, 1928 – Paris, November 13, 1991), wife (married in Paris, December 7, 1948) of Jean Bertrand Jacques Adrien Nompar Comte de Caumont La Force (Paris, February 4, 1920 – Fontaine Française, June 8, 1986), and had issue - Georges Paul Ernest de Castellane (1897 or 1899–1944) who married Florinda Fernández y Anchorena (1901-?), the parents of Diane Rose Anne Marie de Castellane (born in Paris, February 19, 1927), first wife (married in Paris (civ) April 14, 1948 (rel) April 20, 1948 and divorced March 13, 1974) of Philippe François Armand Marie Duc de Mouchy Prince-Duc de Poix (born in Paris, April 17, 1922), and had issue.
- Georges Gustave de Castellane (circa 1898-1946)
- Jay (Jason) de Castellane (1902-?)
They divorced in 1906, after Boniface had spent about $10 million of her family's money. Boniface then sought an annulment from the Vatican
Holy See
The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, in which its Bishop is commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent episcopal see of the Catholic Church, forming the central government of the Church. As such, diplomatically, and in other spheres the Holy See acts and...
in 1924.
In 1913, Boniface was rumored to be engaged to Caroline Delacroix, the wealthy mistress and widow (though this was disputed) of Leopold II of Belgium
Leopold II of Belgium
Leopold II was the second king of the Belgians. Born in Brussels the second son of Leopold I and Louise-Marie of Orléans, he succeeded his father to the throne on 17 December 1865 and remained king until his death.Leopold is chiefly remembered as the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free...
.
Divorce
Time magazine wrote on April 13, 1925:
Probably not since Henry VIII tried in vain to get an annulment of his marriage with Catherine of Aragon has a matrimonial case been so long in the courts of the Roman Catholic Church as that on which nine Cardinals have just handed down a final decision. The male in this case is the son of one of France's most historic houses − Le Comte Boni de Castellane. The female is the daughter of a United States stockbroker, the late Jay Gould − the present Anna, Marquise de Talleyrand Périgord, Duchesse de Sagan. On March 14, 1895, Anna became La Comtesse de Castellane by a marriage solemnized in Manhattan by the late Archbishop Corrigan. After three children were born, La Comtesse obtained a civil divorce from Le Comte on grounds of infidelity. In 1908, she married Le Marquis de Talleyrand Périgord, Duc de Sagan. Thereupon, Le Comte asked the Vatican to annul the marriage, apparently that he might be free to marry again, within the Church.
- Trial I. The Roman Rota upheld the marriage in 1911. Le Comte appealed.
- Trial II. Anna refused to be represented at this trial. The marriage was declared void. Anna appealed.
- Trial III. The marriage was declared valid. Le Comte appealed from the Rota to Pope Benedict XV.
- Trial IV. The case was laid before a Commission of the Apostolic Signatura − the supreme tribunal of the Church. Six cardinals composed the commission. They held the marriage valid. Le Comte appealed to Pope Pius XI.
- Trial V. The Commission declared the marriage invalid. Anna appealed to the Pope who, to settle it once and forever, assigned three extra cardinals to the commission.
- Trial VI was before Cardinals De Lai (Italian), Pompilj (Italian), Van Rossum (Dutch), Sbaretti (Italian), Silj (Italian), Bisleti (Italian), Sincere (Italian), Lega (Italian), Mori (Italian). The marriage was held valid. Formal proclamation will soon be issued.
Residences
- 1895 rue de Constantine, Paris, VII
- 1895-1902 Hôtel particulier 9 avenue Bosquet, Paris, VII
- 1902-1906 Palais Rose, 50, avenue du BoisAvenue FochAvenue Foch is a street in Paris, France, named after Ferdinand Foch in 1929. It was previously named Avenue du Bois de Boulogne. It is one of the most prestigious streets in Paris, and one of the most expensive addresses in the world, home to many grand palaces, including ones belonging to the...
, Paris, XVI - 1906 27 rue de Constantine, Paris, VII
- 1906-1914 2 place du Palais-Bourbon, Paris, VII
- 1914-1918 Hôtel Ritz, place Vendôme, Paris, I
- 1918-1921 Hôtel particulier 71 rue de Lille, Paris, VII
- 1921-1932 Avenue Victor-Emmanuel III, Paris