National Decorations System (Romania)
Encyclopedia
The National Decorations System of Romania is divided into six categories, listed below. It was re-established in 1998, after a 50-year period of during which Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...

 used a Soviet
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

-style system of decorations. It is very similar to the system used in Romania in the interwar period
Interwar period
Interwar period can refer to any period between two wars. The Interbellum is understood to be the period between the end of the Great War or First World War and the beginning of the Second World War in Europe....

.

The list is ordered in descending order of the awards' rank in the National System of Decorations.

National decorations

  1. Ordinul naţional "Steaua României"
    Order of the Star of Romania
    The Order of the Star of Romania is Romania's highest civil order. It is awarded by the President of Romania...

     — (Order of the Star of Romania);
  2. Ordinul naţional "Serviciul Credincios" — (National Order "Faithful Service");
  3. Ordinul naţional "Pentru Merit" — (National Order "For Merit");
  4. Crucea naţională "Serviciul Credincios" — (National Cross "Faithful Service");
  5. Medalia naţională "Serviciul Credincios" — (National Medal "Faithful Service");
  6. Medalia naţională "Pentru Merit" — (National Medal "For Merit").

Commemorative decorations

  1. Ordinul "Victoria Revoluţiei Române din Decembrie 1989" — (Order Victory of the Romanian Revolution of December 1989
    Romanian Revolution of 1989
    The Romanian Revolution of 1989 was a series of riots and clashes in December 1989. These were part of the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several Warsaw Pact countries...

    );
  2. Crucea Comemorativa a celui de-al doilea Război Mondial, 1941-1945 — (Commemorative Cross of the Second World War
    Romania during World War II
    Following the outbreak of World War II on 1 September 1939, the Kingdom of Romania officially adopted a position of neutrality. However, the rapidly changing situation in Europe during 1940, as well as domestic political upheaval, undermined this stance. Fascist political forces such as the Iron...

    , 1941–1945
    );
  3. Crucea Comemorativa a Rezistenţei Anticomuniste — (Commemorative Cross of the Anti-communist Resistance
    Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
    An armed resistance movement against the communist regime in Romania was active from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s, with isolated individual fighters remaining at large until the early 1960s. Armed resistance was the first and most structured form of resistance against the communist regime...

    );
  4. Medalia Comemorativă "150 de ani de la naşterea lui Mihai Eminescu" — (Commemorative Medal "150 Years from the birth of Mihai Eminescu
    Mihai Eminescu
    Mihai Eminescu was a Romantic poet, novelist and journalist, often regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet. Eminescu was an active member of the Junimea literary society and he worked as an editor for the newspaper Timpul , the official newspaper of the Conservative Party...

    "
    ).

Military decorations in time of peace

  1. Ordinul "Virtutea Militară" — (The Order "The Military Virtue");
  2. Ordinul "Virtutea Aeronautică" — (The Order "The Aeronautical Virtue");
  3. Ordinul "Virtutea Maritimă" — (The Order "The Matitime Virtue");
  4. Ordinul "Bărbăţie şi Credinţă" — (The Order "Manhood and Faith");
  5. Medalia "Virtutea Militară" — (The Medal "The Military Virtue");
  6. Medalia "Virtutea Aeronautică" — (The Medal "The Aeronautical Virtue");
  7. Medalia "Virtutea Maritimă" — (The Medal "The Matitime Virtue");
  8. Medalia "Bărbăţie şi Credinţă" — (The Medal "Manhood and Faith").

Civil decorations on domains of activity

  1. Ordinul "Meritul Agricol" — (The Order "The Agricultural Merit");
  2. Ordinul "Meritul Cultural" — (The Order "The Cultural Merit")[1];
  3. Ordinul "Meritul Diplomatic" — (The Order "The Diplomatic Merit");
  4. Ordinul "Meritul Industrial şi Comercial" — (The Order "The Industrial and Commercial Merit");
  5. Ordinul "Meritul pentru Învăţământ" — (The Order "Merit for the Education");
  6. Ordinul "Meritul Sanitar" — (The Order "The Sanitary Merit");
  7. Ordinul "Meritul Sportiv" — (The Order "The Sportive Merit");
  8. Medalia "Meritul Agricol" — (The Medal "The Agricultural Merit");
  9. Medalia "Meritul Cultural" — (The Medal "The Cultural Merit")[1];
  10. Medalia "Meritul Diplomatic" — (The Medal "The Diplomatic Merit");
  11. Medalia "Meritul Industrial şi Comercial" — (The Medal "The industrial and Commercial Merit");
  12. Medalia "Meritul pentru Învăţământ" — (The Medal "Merit for the Education");
  13. Medalia "Meritul Sanitar" — (The Medal "The Sanitary Merit");
  14. Medalia "Meritul Sportiv" — (The Medal "The Sportive Merit").


[1]"The Cultural Merit" Order and medal are divided into nine equal classes (A to I), corresponding to the cultural field it is awarded. The ribbon of both the Order and the Medal gave the same design (on white background) and stripes of different colors, to identify each class:
categoria A - literatura — category A - literature
categoria B - muzica — category B - music
categoria C - artele plastice — category C - plastic arts
categoria D - arta spectacolului — category D - show arts
categoria E - patrimoniul cultural naţional — category E - national cultural patrimony
categoria F - promovarea culturii — category F - promoting of culture
categoria G - cultele — category G - religious cults
categoria H - cercetarea ştiinţifică — category H - scientific research
categoria I - arhitectura — category I - architecture

Wartime military decorations

  1. Ordinul "Mihai Viteazul" — (The Order "Mihai Viteazul");
  2. Ordinul naţional "Steaua României"
    Order of the Star of Romania
    The Order of the Star of Romania is Romania's highest civil order. It is awarded by the President of Romania...

     — (Order of the Star of Romania);
  3. Ordinul naţional "Serviciul Credincios" — (National Order "Faithful Service");
  4. Ordinul naţional "Pentru Merit" — (National Order "For Merit");
  5. Crucea naţională "Serviciul Credincios" — (National Cross "Faithful Service");
  6. Medalia naţională "Serviciul Credincios" — (National Medal "Faithful Service");
  7. Medalia naţională "Pentru Merit" — (National Medal "For Merit");
  8. Ordinul "Virtutea Militară" — (The Order "The Military Virtue");
  9. Ordinul "Virtutea Aeronautică" — (The Order "The Aeronautical Virtue");
  10. Ordinul "Virtutea Maritimă" — (The Order "The Matitime Virtue");
  11. Ordinul "Bărbăţie şi Credinţă" — (The Order "Manhood and Faith");
  12. Medalia "Virtutea Militară" — (The Medal "The Military Virtue");
  13. Medalia "Virtutea Aeronautică" — (The Medal "The Aeronautical Virtue");
  14. Medalia "Virtutea Maritimă" — (The Medal "The Matitime Virtue");
  15. Medalia "Bărbăţie şi Credinţă" — (The Medal "Manhood and Faith");
  16. Medalia "Meritul Sanitar" — (The Medal "The Sanitary Merit").

Honorific signs

  1. Honorific Sign "The Vulture of Romania";
  2. Honorific Sign "The Reward for the Work in the Public Service";
  3. Honorific Sign "In the Service of the Country" for officers and special statute public functionaries;
  4. Honorific Sign "In the Service of the Country" for warrant officers and special statute public functionaries.
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