Nabia
Encyclopedia
Nabia was the goddess of river
s and water
in Gallaecia
n and Lusitanian mythology
, in the territory of modern Galicia (Spain
) and Portugal
.
The present-day Navia River and Avia (river)
in Galicia, was named in honor of the deity. Likewise, the Neiva River, near Braga
(Bracara Augusta, old Roman
capital of Gallaecia) and Nabão River who passes through the city of Tomar
are also named after her.
The goddess Nabia was very popular in the territory of the Callaici Bracari with several inscriptions, like the one in a Celtic language
at Braga's Fonte do Ídolo
(Portuguese
for Fountain of the Idol).
River
A river is a natural watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, a lake, a sea, or another river. In a few cases, a river simply flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water. Small rivers may also be called by several other names, including...
s and water
Water
Water is a chemical substance with the chemical formula H2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at ambient conditions, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state . Water also exists in a...
in Gallaecia
Gallaecia
Gallaecia or Callaecia, also known as Hispania Gallaecia, was the name of a Roman province and an early Mediaeval kingdom that comprised a territory in the north-west of Hispania...
n and Lusitanian mythology
Lusitanian mythology
Lusitanian mythology is the mythology of the Lusitanians, the Indo-European people of western Iberia, in the territory comprising most of modern Portugal, Extremadura and a small part of Salamanca....
, in the territory of modern Galicia (Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
) and Portugal
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
.
The present-day Navia River and Avia (river)
Avia River
The Avia river is a tributary of the Miño River with a length of 36.7 km. It borns in the serra of the Suído at a height of 880 m., in the place called Fonte Avia . It follows an SO-NL direction after arriving to the artificial lake of Albarellos, between the municipalities of Leiro, Boborás...
in Galicia, was named in honor of the deity. Likewise, the Neiva River, near Braga
Braga
Braga , a city in the Braga Municipality in northwestern Portugal, is the capital of the Braga District, the oldest archdiocese and the third major city of the country. Braga is the oldest Portuguese city and one of the oldest Christian cities in the World...
(Bracara Augusta, old Roman
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was a thriving civilization that grew on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to one of the largest empires in the ancient world....
capital of Gallaecia) and Nabão River who passes through the city of Tomar
Tomar
Tomar Municipality has a total area of 351.0 km² and a total population of 43,007 inhabitants.The municipality is composed of 16 parishes, and is located in Santarém District...
are also named after her.
The goddess Nabia was very popular in the territory of the Callaici Bracari with several inscriptions, like the one in a Celtic language
Celtic languages
The Celtic languages are descended from Proto-Celtic, or "Common Celtic"; a branch of the greater Indo-European language family...
at Braga's Fonte do Ídolo
Idol's Fountain
The Fountain of the Idol is a Roman fountain located in the civil parish of São José de São Lázaro, in the municipality of Braga, northern Portugal...
(Portuguese
Portuguese language
Portuguese is a Romance language that arose in the medieval Kingdom of Galicia, nowadays Galicia and Northern Portugal. The southern part of the Kingdom of Galicia became independent as the County of Portugal in 1095...
for Fountain of the Idol).
External links
- Religiões da Lusitânia (in Portuguese)
- El nombre de la diosa lusitana Nabia (in Spanish)