Municipalities of Qatar
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Before 2004, Qatar
Qatar
Qatar , also known as the State of Qatar or locally Dawlat Qaṭar, is a sovereign Arab state, located in the Middle East, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeasterly coast of the much larger Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its...

was divided into 10 municipalities
Municipality
A municipality is essentially an urban administrative division having corporate status and usually powers of self-government. It can also be used to mean the governing body of a municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district...

 (baladiyah
Baladiyah
Baladiyah is a type of Arabic administrative division that can be translated as municipality or district. The plural is baladiyat . Grammatically, it is the feminine of بلدي "rural, country-, folk-"....

):
  1. Doha (Ad Dawhah)
    Doha
    Doha is the capital city of the state of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf, it had a population of 998,651 in 2008, and is also one of the municipalities of Qatar...

     الدوحة
  2. Al Ghuwariyah
    Al Ghuwariyah
    Al Ghuwariyah is a municipality in the state Qatar.Al Ghuwariyah's western edge is the shores of the Persian Gulf. On land, it borders the following municipalities:* Madinat ash Shamal - north* Al Khor Municipality - east* Al Jumaliyah - south...

     الغويرية
  3. Al Jumaliyah
    Al Jumaliyah
    Al Jumaliyah is a municipality in the state Qatar.Al Jumaliyah's western edge is the shores of the Persian Gulf. On land, it borders the following municipalities:*Al Ghuwariyah - north*Al Khawr - northeast*Umm Salal - east*Ar Rayyan - southeast...

     الجميلية
  4. Al Khawr الخور
  5. Al Wakrah
    Al Wakrah
    Al Wakrah is a city and municipality of Qatar located halfway between Ad Dawhah and Mesaieed municipalities. Al Wakrah's eastern edge is the shores of the Persian Gulf. Originally al wakra was a tiny fishing and pearling village. Now it has evolved into a small town with a population of more than...

     الوكرة
  6. Ar Rayyan
    Ar Rayyan
    Al-Rayyan is a municipality in the state of Qatar. Al Rayyan means 'the source of irrigation' and as per Islam it also means 'a door in heaven' or 'one of the Gates of Paradise' . Al-Rayyan is the only landlocked municipality of Qatar...

     الريان
  7. Jariyan al Batnah
    Jariyan al Batnah
    Jariyan al Batnah is a municipality of Qatar.The Persian Gulf borders Jariyan al Batnah in its west and its southeast. Because the municipality is located in the south of the country, it is the only municipality that borders foreign territory: Saudi Arabia's Ash Sharqiyah...

     جريان الباطنة
  8. Madinat ash Shamal
    Madinat ash Shamal
    ash-Shamal is a municipality in the state of Qatar. Its capital is called Madinat ash-Shamal and it is considered to be one of the major cities in Qatar. The name means "City of the north" - although the population is barely over 3,000...

     الشمال
  9. Umm Salal
    Umm Salal
    Umm Salal is a municipality in the The State of Qatar.It contains several historic places, such as Barzan Tower. It also contains the new town of Lusail, which is located on the coast in the northern part of the municipality and a part of the district called New Doha...

     أم صلال
  10. Mesaieed
    Mesaieed
    Mesaieed is a municipality in the State of Qatar, approximately south of Doha. Its capital is also called Mesaieed.-Location:Mesaieed is located approximately south of Doha. To the east and south, Mesaieed borders the Persian Gulf. On land, to the north and west, Mesaieed borders Al Wakrah...

     مسيعيد


Since 2004, Qatar has been divided into eight municipalities. A new municipality, Al Daayen
Al Daayen
Al Daayen is a municipality in the state of Qatar. Al Daayen will host world cup 2022 games.-History:Al-Daayen Municipality is the seventh in the Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning, after the municipalities of Doha, Al-Rayyan, Al-Wakrah, Umm Salal, Al-Khor and Dhekra, and Al-Shamal...

, was created under Resolution No. 13, formed from parts of Umm Salal and Al Khawr; at the same time, Al Ghuwariyah was merged with Al Khawr; Al Jumaliyah was merged with Ar Rayyan; and Jarayan al Batnah was split between Ar Rayyan and Al Wakrah.

For statistical purposes, the municipalities are further subdivided into zones (87 in number as of 2004), which are in turn subdivided into blocks http://www.planning.gov.qa/Qatar-Census-2004/pubulation-eng/Tabels/Pubulation/T02.htm.

History

According to Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning , in year 1963, the first municipality was the Municipality of Qatar, created under Law No. 11. Later in the same year, its name was changed to Municipality of Doha by Law No. 15. Then, in 17th of July 1972,Ar Rayyan, Al Wakrah, Al Khawr and Dhekra, Ash Shamal, and Umm Salal municipalities created under Resolution No.11. In 1997, Umm Sa'id municipality formed from parts of Al Wakrah (former HASC code QA.WA, FIPS code QA05) and Jariyan al Batnah (QA.JB, QA07). At that time, the municipalities were as shown in this table:
Municipality HASC HISO HFIPS Population Area(km.²) Area(mi.²) Capital
Ad Dawhah QA.DA DA QA01 339,847 132 51 Doha
Al Ghuwariyah QA.GH GH QA02 2,159 622 240 Al Ghuwayriyah
Al Jumaliyah QA.JU JU QA03 10,303 2,565 990 Al Jumayliyah
Al Khawr QA.KH KH QA04 31,547 996 385 Al Khawr
Al Wakrah QA.AW WA QA10 31,441 1,114 430 Al Wakrah
Ar Rayyan QA.RA RA QA06 272,860 889 343 Ar Rayyan
Jariyan al Batnah QA.JR JB QA11 6,678 3,715 1,434 Umm Bab
Madinat ach Shamal QA.MS MS QA08 4,915 901 348 Dukhan
Umm Sa'id QA.UD QA12 12,674 Umm Sa'id
Umm Salal QA.US US QA09 31,605 493 190 Umm Silal'ait
Total: 10 municipalities 744,029 11,427 4,412

Please note that the population is from 2004 census.

In 2004, Al Daayen municipality created under Resolution No. 13. Judging from maps of the municipalities before and after this change, Al Daayen was formed from parts of Umm Salal and Al Khawr; at the same time, Al Ghuwariyah merged with Al Khawr; Al Jumaliyah merged with Ar Rayyan; and Jarayan al Batnah was split between Ar Rayyan and Al Wakrah.

Populations (2010 Census, provisional)

  • Al Dayyan [Al Daayen] 43,938
  • Al Khor 198,271
  • Al Rayyan 444,557
  • Al Shamal 10,408
  • Al Wakra 136,600
  • Doha 806,577
  • Umm Salal 56,212
  • Total 1,696,563

Areas

The below tables shows the total area of each municipality.
Municipality Area(km.²) Area(mi.²)
Ad Dawhah 234 90
Al Daayen 236 91
Al Khawr 1,551 599
Al Wakrah 2,520 973
Ar Rayyan 5,818 2,246
Madinat ach Shamal 902 348
Umm Salal 310 120
Total: 7 municipalities 11,571 4,467
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