Mošorin
Encyclopedia
Mošorin is a village in Serbia
. It is located in the Titel
municipality, South Bačka District
. Mošorin is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
, in the south-eastern part of Bačka
, known as Šajkaška
. The village has a Serb
ethnic majority and its population numbering 2,763 people (2002 census).
rule (16th-17th century), it was populated by ethnic Serbs
. Since 1699, it was under Habsburg
rule and was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier
(Šajkaš Battalion
). In 1848-1849, Mošorin was part of the Serbian Vojvodina
, a Serb autonomous region within Austrian Empire
, but since 1849, it is again part of the Military Frontier, until 1873 when it was included into Bačka-Bodrog county
.
Since 1918, Mošorin is part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Yugoslavia
). Between 1918 and 1922 it was part of Bačka
county, between 1922 and 1929 part of Belgrade
oblast, and between 1929 and 1941 part of the Danube Banovina
.
In 1941, the village was occupied by Axis
troops and attached to Horthy's Hungary
. In the 1942 raid, performed on Orthodox
Christmas
, the Hungarian troops killed 205 villagers, including 94 men, 41 women, 44 children and 26 old persons, of whom 170 were Serbs
, 34 Roma, and 1 Hungarian. Part of the corpses of the killed villagers was thrown into the iced waters of the river Tisa
, while other part was buried into four mass grave
s.
Axis occupation ended in 1944. Since then Mošorin was part of the new Socialist Yugoslavia. Between 1992 and 2003 it was part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, between 2003 and 2006 part of Serbia and Montenegro
, and since 2006, it is part of an independent Serbia
.
, Dražeta
, Dudarin, Đurđević, Etinski, Jelovac
, Jovanović
, Jurišin, Kanazir, Karanov, Kirćan, Kozarev, Kolarić
, Krunić, Kuruca, Maletin
, Marjanov, Marić
, Miletić
, Milnović, Mirosavljev, Pantelemonov, Petakov, Požarev, Rakić
, Ranisavljev, Savin
, Svirčev, Sekulić, Stanojev, Subotin, Suzić, Tubić, Nestorović, etc.
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...
. It is located in the Titel
Titel
Titel is a town and municipality in the South Bačka District of the Vojvodina, Serbia. The town of Titel has a population of 5,831, while the population of the municipality of Titel is 16,936...
municipality, South Bačka District
South Backa District
South Bačka District is a northern district of Serbia. It lies in the southern part of Bačka and northern part of Syrmia, in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It has a population of 607,835...
. Mošorin is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
Vojvodina
Vojvodina, officially called Autonomous Province of Vojvodina is an autonomous province of Serbia. Its capital and largest city is Novi Sad...
, in the south-eastern part of Bačka
Backa
Bačka is a geographical area within the Pannonian plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east of which confluence is located near Titel...
, known as Šajkaška
Šajkaška
Šajkaška is a geographical region in Serbia. It is southeastern part of Bačka, located in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Territory of Šajkaška is divided among four municipalities: Titel, Žabalj, Novi Sad, and Srbobran. Historical center of Šajkaška is Titel.-Name:Name Šajkaška means "land...
. The village has a Serb
Serbs
The Serbs are a South Slavic ethnic group of the Balkans and southern Central Europe. Serbs are located mainly in Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and form a sizable minority in Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia. Likewise, Serbs are an officially recognized minority in...
ethnic majority and its population numbering 2,763 people (2002 census).
History
The village was first time mentioned in the 16th century. During the OttomanOttoman Empire
The Ottoman EmpireIt was usually referred to as the "Ottoman Empire", the "Turkish Empire", the "Ottoman Caliphate" or more commonly "Turkey" by its contemporaries...
rule (16th-17th century), it was populated by ethnic Serbs
Serbs
The Serbs are a South Slavic ethnic group of the Balkans and southern Central Europe. Serbs are located mainly in Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and form a sizable minority in Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia. Likewise, Serbs are an officially recognized minority in...
. Since 1699, it was under Habsburg
Habsburg Monarchy
The Habsburg Monarchy covered the territories ruled by the junior Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg , and then by the successor House of Habsburg-Lorraine , between 1526 and 1867/1918. The Imperial capital was Vienna, except from 1583 to 1611, when it was moved to Prague...
rule and was part of the Habsburg Military Frontier
Military Frontier
The Military Frontier was a borderland of Habsburg Austria and later the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, which acted as the cordon sanitaire against incursions from the Ottoman Empire...
(Šajkaš Battalion
Šajkaška
Šajkaška is a geographical region in Serbia. It is southeastern part of Bačka, located in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Territory of Šajkaška is divided among four municipalities: Titel, Žabalj, Novi Sad, and Srbobran. Historical center of Šajkaška is Titel.-Name:Name Šajkaška means "land...
). In 1848-1849, Mošorin was part of the Serbian Vojvodina
Serbian Vojvodina
The Serbian Vojvodina was a Serbian autonomous region within the Austrian Empire...
, a Serb autonomous region within Austrian Empire
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire was a modern era successor empire, which was centered on what is today's Austria and which officially lasted from 1804 to 1867. It was followed by the Empire of Austria-Hungary, whose proclamation was a diplomatic move that elevated Hungary's status within the Austrian Empire...
, but since 1849, it is again part of the Military Frontier, until 1873 when it was included into Bačka-Bodrog county
Bács-Bodrog
Bács-Bodrog County was the administrative county of the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary from 18th century to 1918. Its territory is currently in northern Serbia and southern Hungary. The capital of the county was Zombor .-Name:The county was named after two older counties: Bács and Bodrog...
.
Since 1918, Mošorin is part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Yugoslavia
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a state stretching from the Western Balkans to Central Europe which existed during the often-tumultuous interwar era of 1918–1941...
). Between 1918 and 1922 it was part of Bačka
Backa
Bačka is a geographical area within the Pannonian plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east of which confluence is located near Titel...
county, between 1922 and 1929 part of Belgrade
Belgrade
Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. According to official results of Census 2011, the city has a population of 1,639,121. It is one of the 15 largest cities in Europe...
oblast, and between 1929 and 1941 part of the Danube Banovina
Danube Banovina
The Danube Banovina or Danube Banate was a province of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of the geographical regions of Syrmia, Bačka, Banat, Baranja, Šumadija, and Braničevo. The capital city of the Danube Banovina was Novi Sad...
.
In 1941, the village was occupied by Axis
Axis Powers
The Axis powers , also known as the Axis alliance, Axis nations, Axis countries, or just the Axis, was an alignment of great powers during the mid-20th century that fought World War II against the Allies. It began in 1936 with treaties of friendship between Germany and Italy and between Germany and...
troops and attached to Horthy's Hungary
Hungary
Hungary , officially the Republic of Hungary , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is situated in the Carpathian Basin and is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine and Romania to the east, Serbia and Croatia to the south, Slovenia to the southwest and Austria to the west. The...
. In the 1942 raid, performed on Orthodox
Eastern Orthodox Church
The Orthodox Church, officially called the Orthodox Catholic Church and commonly referred to as the Eastern Orthodox Church, is the second largest Christian denomination in the world, with an estimated 300 million adherents mainly in the countries of Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece,...
Christmas
Christmas
Christmas or Christmas Day is an annual holiday generally celebrated on December 25 by billions of people around the world. It is a Christian feast that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, liturgically closing the Advent season and initiating the season of Christmastide, which lasts twelve days...
, the Hungarian troops killed 205 villagers, including 94 men, 41 women, 44 children and 26 old persons, of whom 170 were Serbs
Serbs
The Serbs are a South Slavic ethnic group of the Balkans and southern Central Europe. Serbs are located mainly in Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and form a sizable minority in Croatia, the Republic of Macedonia and Slovenia. Likewise, Serbs are an officially recognized minority in...
, 34 Roma, and 1 Hungarian. Part of the corpses of the killed villagers was thrown into the iced waters of the river Tisa
Tisá
Tisá is a village and municipality in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 786 ....
, while other part was buried into four mass grave
Mass grave
A mass grave is a grave containing multiple number of human corpses, which may or may not be identified prior to burial. There is no strict definition of the minimum number of bodies required to constitute a mass grave, although the United Nations defines a mass grave as a burial site which...
s.
Axis occupation ended in 1944. Since then Mošorin was part of the new Socialist Yugoslavia. Between 1992 and 2003 it was part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, between 2003 and 2006 part of Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro was a country in southeastern Europe, formed from two former republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia : Serbia and Montenegro. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, it was established in 1992 as a federation called the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia...
, and since 2006, it is part of an independent Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...
.
Historical population
- 1869: 2,214
- 1880: 2,394
- 1910: 3,606
- 1921: 3,632
- 1931: 3,854
- 1961: 2,906
- 1971: 2,694
- 1981: 2,483
- 1991: 2,552
- 2002: 2,763
Famous people from Mošorin
- Ilija Kolarić,the most famous Serbian painter.He was born in 1927 and he died in 2003.
- Svetozar MiletićSvetozar MileticSvetozar Miletić was an advocate, politician, mayor of Novi Sad, and the political leader of Serbs in Vojvodina. He was the oldest of seven children born to Sima and Teodosija Miletić in the village of Mošorin in Šajkaška, the Serbian Military Frontier, on February 22, 1826...
(1826–1901), the political leader of Serbs in Vojvodina. - Isidora SekulićIsidora SekulicIsidora Sekulić was a famous Serbian prose writer, novelist, essayist, adventurer, polyglot and art critic....
(1877–1958), a famous Serb literate, academician. - Dušan Kanazir (born in 1921), biologist, academician, and president of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsSerbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsThe Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts is the most prominent academic institution in Serbia today...
(1981–1994). - Mladen Dražetin (born in 1951), a literate and theatrical creator.
- Svetozar T. Vlaškalić, an Orthodox priest.
Family names of the villagers
Some prominent families in the village include: Bačkalić, Banjac, Bedov, Bugarin, Vlaškalić, DimitrovDimitrov
Dimitrov may refer to:* Dimitrov * Dimitrov, Armenia, a town* Dimitrov, Russia...
, Dražeta
Dražeta
Dražeta , in some English sources also Drazeta, is a Serbian and Croatian surname and personal name. This surname is fairly rare, and originally could be found in five places on the territory of former Yugoslavia: Mošorin , Stari Banovci , Ivoševci , Hodilje , and Jajce...
, Dudarin, Đurđević, Etinski, Jelovac
Jelovac
Jelovac is a village in Despotovac municipality, in the Pomoravlje District of Serbia....
, Jovanović
Jovanovic
Jovanović is a common Serbian surname. It derives from Jovan, which is comparable to John in English. The part ov designates possession: Jovanov means John's. The suffix ić is a diminutive designation, or descendant designation...
, Jurišin, Kanazir, Karanov, Kirćan, Kozarev, Kolarić
Kolarić
Kolarić is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D216 highway....
, Krunić, Kuruca, Maletin
Maletín
Maletín is a village and municipality in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic.The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 361 ....
, Marjanov, Marić
Maric
Marić is a South Slavic surname. It is the fourth most common surname in Croatia .It may refer to:*Alisa Marić, Serbian-American chess grandmaster*Aleksandar Marić, Australian basketball player of Serbian descent...
, Miletić
Miletić
Miletić is a Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian surname, and is one of the common surnames in Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia. It derives from personal name Mileta , cognate of the English name Milius. The suffix ić is a diminutive designation, or descendant designation...
, Milnović, Mirosavljev, Pantelemonov, Petakov, Požarev, Rakić
Rakic
Rakić is a surname in former Yugoslavia: mainly in Serbia but also in Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro, and Slovenia, and may refer to:* Đorđe Rakić , Serbian football player* Milan Rakić , Serbian poet...
, Ranisavljev, Savin
Savin
Savin may refer to:* Juniperus sabina, a shrubby juniper plant* Junipers that are members of Juniperus sect. Sabina, scale-leaf junipers* Savin , a photocopier company acquired by Ricoh...
, Svirčev, Sekulić, Stanojev, Subotin, Suzić, Tubić, Nestorović, etc.
See also
- TitelTitelTitel is a town and municipality in the South Bačka District of the Vojvodina, Serbia. The town of Titel has a population of 5,831, while the population of the municipality of Titel is 16,936...
- ŠajkaškaŠajkaškaŠajkaška is a geographical region in Serbia. It is southeastern part of Bačka, located in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Territory of Šajkaška is divided among four municipalities: Titel, Žabalj, Novi Sad, and Srbobran. Historical center of Šajkaška is Titel.-Name:Name Šajkaška means "land...
- South Bačka DistrictSouth Backa DistrictSouth Bačka District is a northern district of Serbia. It lies in the southern part of Bačka and northern part of Syrmia, in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It has a population of 607,835...
- BačkaBackaBačka is a geographical area within the Pannonian plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east of which confluence is located near Titel...
- VojvodinaVojvodinaVojvodina, officially called Autonomous Province of Vojvodina is an autonomous province of Serbia. Its capital and largest city is Novi Sad...
- List of places in Serbia
- List of cities, towns and villages in Vojvodina