Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols is a Unicode block

Unicode block

In Unicode, a block is defined as one contiguous range of code points. Blocks are named uniquely and have no overlap. They may be defined with the starting and ending code points. The block explicitly can include code points that are unassigned and non-characters. Code points not belonging to any...

 of Latin

Latin alphabet

The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most recognized alphabet used in the world today. It evolved from a western variety of the Greek alphabet called the Cumaean alphabet, which was adopted and modified by the Etruscans who ruled early Rome...

 and Greek

Greek alphabet

The Greek alphabet is the script that has been used to write the Greek language since at least 730 BC . The alphabet in its classical and modern form consists of 24 letters ordered in sequence from alpha to omega...

 letters and decimal digits

Numerical digit

A digit is a symbol used in combinations to represent numbers in positional numeral systems. The name "digit" comes from the fact that the 10 digits of the hands correspond to the 10 symbols of the common base 10 number system, i.e...

 that enable mathematicians to denote different notions with different letter styles (one example is blackboard bold

Blackboard bold

Blackboard bold is a typeface style that is often used for certain symbols in mathematical texts, in which certain lines of the symbol are doubled. The symbols usually denote number sets...

, called "double-struck" in Unicode

Unicode

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems...

 terminology).

Unicode

Unicode

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems...

 now includes many such symbols (in the range U+1D400 ... U+1D7FF).  The rationale behind this is that it enables design and usage of special mathematical characters (fonts

Typeface

In typography, a typeface is the artistic representation or interpretation of characters; it is the way the type looks. Each type is designed and there are thousands of different typefaces in existence, with new ones being developed constantly....

) that include all necessary properties to differentiate from other alphanumerics, e.g. in mathematics an italic "A" can have a different meaning from a roman letter "A". These symbols are to be used only in mathematical formulas, not in general text.

All these letter shapes may be manipulated with MathML

MathML

Mathematical Markup Language is an application of XML for describing mathematical notations and capturing both its structure and content. It aims at integrating mathematical formulae into World Wide Web pages and other documents...

’s attribute mathvariant.

The letters in various fonts often have specific, fixed meanings in particular areas of mathematics. By providing uniformity over numerous mathematical articles and books, these conventions help to read mathematical formulae.

Tables

You will probably only see empty boxes or question marks in most cells of the following tables unless you have a suitable Unicode

Unicode

Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems...

 font (such as Code2001) and a browser (such as Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox is a free and open source web browser descended from the Mozilla Application Suite and managed by Mozilla Corporation. , Firefox is the second most widely used browser, with approximately 25% of worldwide usage share of web browsers...

) and operating system supporting Unicode characters outside the Basic Multilingual Plane.

Hexadecimal numbers are the code point of the character below them, other characters have a value one greater than the one above them. The characters with pink backgound are located in other Unicode blocks, such as Letterlike symbols. For example, ℛ is at U+211B. In the case of there is a character here and elsewhere a possibly similar-looking character at .

Latin letters

normal	bold	italic Italic type In typography, italic type is a cursive typeface based on a stylized form of calligraphic handwriting. Owing to the influence from calligraphy, such typefaces often slant slightly to the right. Different glyph shapes from roman type are also usually used—another influence from calligraphy...	bold italic	script Cursive Cursive, also known as joined-up writing, joint writing, or running writing, is any style of handwriting in which the symbols of the language are written in a simplified and/or flowing manner, generally for the purpose of making writing easier or faster...	bold script	fraktur	double- struck Blackboard bold Blackboard bold is a typeface style that is often used for certain symbols in mathematical texts, in which certain lines of the symbol are doubled. The symbols usually denote number sets...	bold fraktur	sans- serif Sans-serif In typography, a sans-serif, sans serif or san serif typeface is one that does not have the small projecting features called "serifs" at the end of strokes. The term comes from the French word sans, meaning "without"....	sans- serif bold	sans- serif italic	sans- serif bold italic	mono- space
0041	1D400	1D434	1D468	1D49C	1D4D0	1D504	1D538	1D56C	1D5A0	1D5D4	1D608	1D63C	1D670
A	𝐀	𝐴	𝑨	𝒜	𝓐	𝔄	𝔸	𝕬	𝖠	𝗔	𝘈	𝘼	𝙰
B	𝐁	𝐵	𝑩	ℬ	𝓑	𝔅	𝔹	𝕭	𝖡	𝗕	𝘉	𝘽	𝙱
C	𝐂	𝐶	𝑪	𝒞	𝓒	ℭ	ℂ	𝕮	𝖢	𝗖	𝘊	𝘾	𝙲
D	𝐃	𝐷	𝑫	𝒟	𝓓	𝔇	𝔻	𝕯	𝖣	𝗗	𝘋	𝘿	𝙳
E	𝐄	𝐸	𝑬	ℰ	𝓔	𝔈	𝔼	𝕰	𝖤	𝗘	𝘌	𝙀	𝙴
F	𝐅	𝐹	𝑭	ℱ	𝓕	𝔉	𝔽	𝕱	𝖥	𝗙	𝘍	𝙁	𝙵
G	𝐆	𝐺	𝑮	𝒢	𝓖	𝔊	𝔾	𝕲	𝖦	𝗚	𝘎	𝙂	𝙶
H	𝐇	𝐻	𝑯	ℋ	𝓗	ℌ	ℍ	𝕳	𝖧	𝗛	𝘏	𝙃	𝙷
I	𝐈	𝐼	𝑰	ℐ	𝓘	ℑ	𝕀	𝕴	𝖨	𝗜	𝘐	𝙄	𝙸
J	𝐉	𝐽	𝑱	𝒥	𝓙	𝔍	𝕁	𝕵	𝖩	𝗝	𝘑	𝙅	𝙹
K	𝐊	𝐾	𝑲	𝒦	𝓚	𝔎	𝕂	𝕶	𝖪	𝗞	𝘒	𝙆	𝙺
L	𝐋	𝐿	𝑳	ℒ	𝓛	𝔏	𝕃	𝕷	𝖫	𝗟	𝘓	𝙇	𝙻
M	𝐌	𝑀	𝑴	ℳ	𝓜	𝔐	𝕄	𝕸	𝖬	𝗠	𝘔	𝙈	𝙼
N	𝐍	𝑁	𝑵	𝒩	𝓝	𝔑	ℕ	𝕹	𝖭	𝗡	𝘕	𝙉	𝙽
O	𝐎	𝑂	𝑶	𝒪	𝓞	𝔒	𝕆	𝕺	𝖮	𝗢	𝘖	𝙊	𝙾
P	𝐏	𝑃	𝑷	𝒫	𝓟	𝔓	ℙ	𝕻	𝖯	𝗣	𝘗	𝙋	𝙿
Q	𝐐	𝑄	𝑸	𝒬	𝓠	𝔔	ℚ	𝕼	𝖰	𝗤	𝘘	𝙌	𝚀
R	𝐑	𝑅	𝑹	ℛ	𝓡	ℜ	ℝ	𝕽	𝖱	𝗥	𝘙	𝙍	𝚁
S	𝐒	𝑆	𝑺	𝒮	𝓢	𝔖	𝕊	𝕾	𝖲	𝗦	𝘚	𝙎	𝚂
T	𝐓	𝑇	𝑻	𝒯	𝓣	𝔗	𝕋	𝕿	𝖳	𝗧	𝘛	𝙏	𝚃
U	𝐔	𝑈	𝑼	𝒰	𝓤	𝔘	𝕌	𝖀	𝖴	𝗨	𝘜	𝙐	𝚄
V	𝐕	𝑉	𝑽	𝒱	𝓥	𝔙	𝕍	𝖁	𝖵	𝗩	𝘝	𝙑	𝚅
W	𝐖	𝑊	𝑾	𝒲	𝓦	𝔚	𝕎	𝖂	𝖶	𝗪	𝘞	𝙒	𝚆
X	𝐗	𝑋	𝑿	𝒳	𝓧	𝔛	𝕏	𝖃	𝖷	𝗫	𝘟	𝙓	𝚇
Y	𝐘	𝑌	𝒀	𝒴	𝓨	𝔜	𝕐	𝖄	𝖸	𝗬	𝘠	𝙔	𝚈
Z	𝐙	𝑍	𝒁	𝒵	𝓩	ℨ	ℤ	𝖅	𝖹	𝗭	𝘡	𝙕	𝚉
0061	1D41A	1D44E	1D482	1D4B6	1D4EA	1D51E	1D552	1D586	1D5BA	1D5EE	1D622	1D656	1D68A
a	𝐚	𝑎	𝒂	𝒶	𝓪	𝔞	𝕒	𝖆	𝖺	𝗮	𝘢	𝙖	𝚊
b	𝐛	𝑏	𝒃	𝒷	𝓫	𝔟	𝕓	𝖇	𝖻	𝗯	𝘣	𝙗	𝚋
c	𝐜	𝑐	𝒄	𝒸	𝓬	𝔠	𝕔	𝖈	𝖼	𝗰	𝘤	𝙘	𝚌
d	𝐝	𝑑	𝒅	𝒹	𝓭	𝔡	𝕕	𝖉	𝖽	𝗱	𝘥	𝙙	𝚍
e	𝐞	𝑒	𝒆	ℯ	𝓮	𝔢	𝕖	𝖊	𝖾	𝗲	𝘦	𝙚	𝚎
f	𝐟	𝑓	𝒇	𝒻	𝓯	𝔣	𝕗	𝖋	𝖿	𝗳	𝘧	𝙛	𝚏
g	𝐠	𝑔	𝒈	ℊ	𝓰	𝔤	𝕘	𝖌	𝗀	𝗴	𝘨	𝙜	𝚐
h	𝐡	ℎ	𝒉	𝒽	𝓱	𝔥	𝕙	𝖍	𝗁	𝗵	𝘩	𝙝	𝚑
i	𝐢	𝑖	𝒊	𝒾	𝓲	𝔦	𝕚	𝖎	𝗂	𝗶	𝘪	𝙞	𝚒
j	𝐣	𝑗	𝒋	𝒿	𝓳	𝔧	𝕛	𝖏	𝗃	𝗷	𝘫	𝙟	𝚓
k	𝐤	𝑘	𝒌	𝓀	𝓴	𝔨	𝕜	𝖐	𝗄	𝗸	𝘬	𝙠	𝚔
l	𝐥	𝑙	𝒍	𝓁	𝓵	𝔩	𝕝	𝖑	𝗅	𝗹	𝘭	𝙡	𝚕
m	𝐦	𝑚	𝒎	𝓂	𝓶	𝔪	𝕞	𝖒	𝗆	𝗺	𝘮	𝙢	𝚖
n	𝐧	𝑛	𝒏	𝓃	𝓷	𝔫	𝕟	𝖓	𝗇	𝗻	𝘯	𝙣	𝚗
o	𝐨	𝑜	𝒐	ℴ	𝓸	𝔬	𝕠	𝖔	𝗈	𝗼	𝘰	𝙤	𝚘
p	𝐩	𝑝	𝒑	𝓅	𝓹	𝔭	𝕡	𝖕	𝗉	𝗽	𝘱	𝙥	𝚙
q	𝐪	𝑞	𝒒	𝓆	𝓺	𝔮	𝕢	𝖖	𝗊	𝗾	𝘲	𝙦	𝚚
r	𝐫	𝑟	𝒓	𝓇	𝓻	𝔯	𝕣	𝖗	𝗋	𝗿	𝘳	𝙧	𝚛
s	𝐬	𝑠	𝒔	𝓈	𝓼	𝔰	𝕤	𝖘	𝗌	𝘀	𝘴	𝙨	𝚜
t	𝐭	𝑡	𝒕	𝓉	𝓽	𝔱	𝕥	𝖙	𝗍	𝘁	𝘵	𝙩	𝚝
u	𝐮	𝑢	𝒖	𝓊	𝓾	𝔲	𝕦	𝖚	𝗎	𝘂	𝘶	𝙪	𝚞
v	𝐯	𝑣	𝒗	𝓋	𝓿	𝔳	𝕧	𝖛	𝗏	𝘃	𝘷	𝙫	𝚟
w	𝐰	𝑤	𝒘	𝓌	𝔀	𝔴	𝕨	𝖜	𝗐	𝘄	𝘸	𝙬	𝚠
x	𝐱	𝑥	𝒙	𝓍	𝔁	𝔵	𝕩	𝖝	𝗑	𝘅	𝘹	𝙭	𝚡
y	𝐲	𝑦	𝒚	𝓎	𝔂	𝔶	𝕪	𝖞	𝗒	𝘆	𝘺	𝙮	𝚢
z	𝐳	𝑧	𝒛	𝓏	𝔃	𝔷	𝕫	𝖟	𝗓	𝘇	𝘻	𝙯	𝚣
0131		1D6A4
ı		𝚤
0237
ȷ		𝚥

Greek letters and symbols

normal	bold	italic	bold italic	sans- serif bold	sans- serif bold italic
various	1D6A8	1D6E2	1D71C	1D756	1D790
Α	𝚨	𝛢	𝜜	𝝖	𝞐
Β	𝚩	𝛣	𝜝	𝝗	𝞑
Γ	𝚪	𝛤	𝜞	𝝘	𝞒
Δ	𝚫	𝛥	𝜟	𝝙	𝞓
Ε	𝚬	𝛦	𝜠	𝝚	𝞔
Ζ	𝚭	𝛧	𝜡	𝝛	𝞕
Η	𝚮	𝛨	𝜢	𝝜	𝞖
Θ	𝚯	𝛩	𝜣	𝝝	𝞗
Ι	𝚰	𝛪	𝜤	𝝞	𝞘
Κ	𝚱	𝛫	𝜥	𝝟	𝞙
Λ	𝚲	𝛬	𝜦	𝝠	𝞚
Μ	𝚳	𝛭	𝜧	𝝡	𝞛
Ν	𝚴	𝛮	𝜨	𝝢	𝞜
Ξ	𝚵	𝛯	𝜩	𝝣	𝞝
Ο	𝚶	𝛰	𝜪	𝝤	𝞞
Π	𝚷	𝛱	𝜫	𝝥	𝞟
Ρ	𝚸	𝛲	𝜬	𝝦	𝞠
ϴ	𝚹	𝛳	𝜭	𝝧	𝞡
Σ	𝚺	𝛴	𝜮	𝝨	𝞢
Τ	𝚻	𝛵	𝜯	𝝩	𝞣
Υ	𝚼	𝛶	𝜰	𝝪	𝞤
Φ	𝚽	𝛷	𝜱	𝝫	𝞥
Χ	𝚾	𝛸	𝜲	𝝬	𝞦
Ψ	𝚿	𝛹	𝜳	𝝭	𝞧
Ω	𝛀	𝛺	𝜴	𝝮	𝞨
∇	𝛁	𝛻	𝜵	𝝯	𝞩
various	1D6C2	1D6FC	1D736	1D770	1D7AA
α	𝛂	𝛼	𝜶	𝝰	𝞪
β	𝛃	𝛽	𝜷	𝝱	𝞫
γ	𝛄	𝛾	𝜸	𝝲	𝞬
δ	𝛅	𝛿	𝜹	𝝳	𝞭
ε	𝛆	𝜀	𝜺	𝝴	𝞮
ζ	𝛇	𝜁	𝜻	𝝵	𝞯
η	𝛈	𝜂	𝜼	𝝶	𝞰
θ	𝛉	𝜃	𝜽	𝝷	𝞱
ι	𝛊	𝜄	𝜾	𝝸	𝞲
κ	𝛋	𝜅	𝜿	𝝹	𝞳
λ	𝛌	𝜆	𝝀	𝝺	𝞴
μ	𝛍	𝜇	𝝁	𝝻	𝞵
ν	𝛎	𝜈	𝝂	𝝼	𝞶
ξ	𝛏	𝜉	𝝃	𝝽	𝞷
ο	𝛐	𝜊	𝝄	𝝾	𝞸
π	𝛑	𝜋	𝝅	𝝿	𝞹
ρ	𝛒	𝜌	𝝆	𝞀	𝞺
ς	𝛓	𝜍	𝝇	𝞁	𝞻
σ	𝛔	𝜎	𝝈	𝞂	𝞼
τ	𝛕	𝜏	𝝉	𝞃	𝞽
υ	𝛖	𝜐	𝝊	𝞄	𝞾
φ	𝛗	𝜑	𝝋	𝞅	𝞿
χ	𝛘	𝜒	𝝌	𝞆	𝟀
ψ	𝛙	𝜓	𝝍	𝞇	𝟁
ω	𝛚	𝜔	𝝎	𝞈	𝟂
∂	𝛛	𝜕	𝝏	𝞉	𝟃
ϵ	𝛜	𝜖	𝝐	𝞊	𝟄
ϑ	𝛝	𝜗	𝝑	𝞋	𝟅
ϰ	𝛞	𝜘	𝝒	𝞌	𝟆
ϕ	𝛟	𝜙	𝝓	𝞍	𝟇
ϱ	𝛠	𝜚	𝝔	𝞎	𝟈
ϖ	𝛡	𝜛	𝝕	𝞏	𝟉
03DC	1D7CA
Ϝ	𝟊
ϝ	𝟋

Digits

normal	bold	double- struck	sans- serif	sans- serif bold	mono- space
0030	1D7CE	1D7D8	1D7E2	1D7EC	1D7F6
0	𝟎	𝟘	𝟢	𝟬	𝟶
1	𝟏	𝟙	𝟣	𝟭	𝟷
2	𝟐	𝟚	𝟤	𝟮	𝟸
3	𝟑	𝟛	𝟥	𝟯	𝟹
4	𝟒	𝟜	𝟦	𝟰	𝟺
5	𝟓	𝟝	𝟧	𝟱	𝟻
6	𝟔	𝟞	𝟨	𝟲	𝟼
7	𝟕	𝟟	𝟩	𝟳	𝟽
8	𝟖	𝟠	𝟪	𝟴	𝟾
9	𝟗	𝟡	𝟫	𝟵	𝟿

See also

• Typographical conventions in mathematical formulae
  Typographical conventions in mathematical formulae
  Typographical conventions in mathematical formulae provide uniformity across mathematical texts and help the readers of those texts to grasp new concepts quickly....
  
  
• Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
• Latin letters used in mathematics

External links

• Every mathematical symbol as an image