Mari Români
Encyclopedia
In 2006, the Romanian Television
Romanian television
Romanian television may refer to:* Communications media in Romania* Televiziunea Română, TVR, the national television network* List of Romanian language television channels...

 (Televiziunea Română, TVR) conducted a vote to determine whom the general public considers the 100 greatest Romanians of all time, in a version of the British TV show 100 greatest Britons
100 Greatest Britons
100 Greatest Britons was broadcast in 2002 by the BBC. The programme was the result of a vote conducted to determine whom the United Kingdom public considers the greatest British people in history. The series, Great Britons, included individual programmes on the top ten, with viewers having further...

. The resulting series, "Great Romanians" ("Mari Români"), included individual programmes on the top ten, with viewers having further opportunities to vote after each programme. It concluded with a debate. On October 21, TVR announced that the "greatest Romanian of all time" according to the voting was: Ştefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great).

1–100

  1. Stephen the Great (1433–1504) Prince of Moldavia between 1457 and 1504 and the most prominent representative of the House of Mușat
  2. Carol I
    Carol I of Romania
    Carol I , born Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was reigning prince and then King of Romania from 1866 to 1914. He was elected prince of Romania on 20 April 1866 following the overthrow of Alexandru Ioan Cuza by a palace coup...

    (1839–1914) – the first Romanian ruler of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty (1866–1914), the first King of Romania (since 1881) after the country acquired full independence under his leadership
  3. Mihai Eminescu
    Mihai Eminescu
    Mihai Eminescu was a Romantic poet, novelist and journalist, often regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet. Eminescu was an active member of the Junimea literary society and he worked as an editor for the newspaper Timpul , the official newspaper of the Conservative Party...

    (1850–1889) – late Romantic poet, widely considered to be the most influential Romanian poet
  4. Mihai Viteazul (1558–1601) – Prince of Wallachia, he achieved the first union of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia (the three principalities largely inhabited by Romanians)
  5. Richard Wurmbrand
    Richard Wurmbrand
    Richard Wurmbrand was a Romanian Christian minister of Jewish descent. He was a youth during a time of anti-Semitic activity in Romania, but it was later, after becoming a believer in Jesus Christ as Messiah, and daring to publicly say that Communism and Christianity were not compatible, that he...

    (1909–2001) – Lutheran Christian minister, author and educator who spent a total of fourteen years in communist prison
  6. Ion Antonescu
    Ion Antonescu
    Ion Victor Antonescu was a Romanian soldier, authoritarian politician and convicted war criminal. The Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II, he presided over two successive wartime dictatorships...

    (1882–1946) – the prime minister and leader of Romania during World War II
  7. Mircea Eliade
    Mircea Eliade
    Mircea Eliade was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago. He was a leading interpreter of religious experience, who established paradigms in religious studies that persist to this day...

    (1907–1986) – researcher and professor of the history of religions, Orientalist and novelist
  8. Alexandru Ioan Cuza
    Alexander John Cuza
    Alexander John Cuza was a Moldavian-born Romanian politician who ruled as the first Domnitor of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia between 1859 and 1866.-Early life:...

    (1820–1873) – the first ruler of the United Principalities of Romania after the union of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859; his reforms started the modernization of Romania
  9. Constantin Brâncuşi
    Constantin Brancusi
    Constantin Brâncuşi was a Romanian-born sculptor who made his career in France. As a child he displayed an aptitude for carving wooden farm tools. Formal studies took him first to Bucharest, then to Munich, then to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris...

    (1876–1957) – famous modern sculptor
  10. Nadia Comăneci
    Nadia Comaneci
    Nadia Elena Comăneci is a Romanian gymnast, winner of three Olympic gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and the first female gymnast ever to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic gymnastic event. She is also the winner of two gold medals at the 1980 Summer...

    (born 1961) – gymnast, winner of five Olympic gold medals, and the first to be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic gymnastic event
  11. Nicolae Ceauşescu
    Nicolae Ceausescu
    Nicolae Ceaușescu was a Romanian Communist politician. He was General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and as such was the country's second and last Communist leader...

    (1918–1989) – last communist president of Romania
  12. Vlad Ţepeş (1431–1476) – Prince of Wallachia
  13. Henri Coandă
    Henri Coanda
    Henri Marie Coandă was a Romanian inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and builder of an experimental aircraft, the Coandă-1910 described by Coandă in the mid-1950s as the world's first jet, a controversial claim disputed by some and supported by others...

    (1886–1972) – inventor and aerodynamics pioneer
  14. Gheorghe Hagi
    Gheorghe Hagi
    Gheorghe Hagi is a former Romanian footballer. He was famous for his passing, close control, long shots and was regarded as one of the best attacking midfielders in Europe during the 1980s and 1990s and is considered the greatest Romanian footballer of all time...

    (born 1965) – football player
  15. Ion Luca Caragiale
    Ion Luca Caragiale
    Ion Luca Caragiale was a Wallachian-born Romanian playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist...

    (1852–1912) – playwright and short story writer
  16. Nicolae Iorga
    Nicolae Iorga
    Nicolae Iorga was a Romanian historian, politician, literary critic, memoirist, poet and playwright. Co-founder of the Democratic Nationalist Party , he served as a member of Parliament, President of the Deputies' Assembly and Senate, cabinet minister and briefly as Prime Minister...

    (1871–1940) – historian, writer, and politician
  17. Constantin Brâncoveanu
    Constantin Brâncoveanu
    Constantin Brâncoveanu was Prince of Wallachia between 1688 and 1714.-Ascension:A descendant of the Craioveşti boyar family and related to Matei Basarab, Brâncoveanu was born at the estate of Brâncoveni and raised in the house of his uncle, stolnic Constantin Cantacuzino...

    (1654–1714) – Prince of Wallachia
  18. George Enescu
    George Enescu
    George Enescu was a Romanian composer, violinist, pianist, conductor and teacher.-Biography:Enescu was born in the village of Liveni , Dorohoi County at the time, today Botoşani County. He showed musical talent from early in his childhood. A child prodigy, Enescu created his first musical...

    (1881–1955) – composer and musician
  19. Gregorian Bivolaru
    Gregorian Bivolaru
    Gregorian Bivolaru is the founder of the Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute , a former member of the International Yoga Federation...

    (born 1952) – founder of MISA yoga organization
  20. Nicolae Titulescu
    Nicolae Titulescu
    Nicolae Titulescu was a well-known Romanian diplomat, at various times government minister, finance and foreign minister, and for two terms President of the General Assembly of the League of Nations . He was a member of the Freemasonry.-Early years:...

    (1882–1941) – diplomat, president of the League of Nations
  21. Ferdinand I of Romania
    Ferdinand I of Romania
    Ferdinand was the King of Romania from 10 October 1914 until his death.-Early life:Born in Sigmaringen in southwestern Germany, the Roman Catholic Prince Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern, was a son of Leopold, Prince of...

    (1865–1927) – King of Romania during World War I
  22. Mihai I (born 1921) – last King of Romania before communist period
  23. Decebal (87–106) – last King of Dacia before Roman conquest
  24. Traian Băsescu
    Traian Basescu
    Traian Băsescu is the current President of Romania. After serving as the mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004, he was elected president in the Romanian Presidential Elections of 2004 and inaugurated on December 20, 2004...

    (born 1951) – politician, President of Romania
  25. Gheorghe Mureşan
    Gheorghe Muresan
    Gheorghe Dumitru Mureşan, , also known as Ghiţă or George, is a retired Romanian professional basketball player. At 7 ft 7 in , he is one of the tallest players in NBA history, along with Sudanese player Manute Bol, who was also 7 ft 7 in. Both Mureşan's parents are of average size, and,...

    (born 1971) –
    NBA basketball player
  26. Ion I. C. Brătianu
    Ion I. C. Bratianu
    Ion I. C. Brătianu was a Romanian politician, leader of the National Liberal Party , the Prime Minister of Romania for five terms, and Foreign Minister on several occasions; he was the eldest son of statesman and PNL leader Ion Brătianu, the brother of Vintilă and Dinu Brătianu, and the father of...

    (1864–1927) –
    liberal politician, Prime Minister of Romania for five terms
  27. Răzvan Lucescu
    Razvan Lucescu
    Răzvan Lucescu is a Romanian former football goalkeeper and currently the manager of Rapid Bucharest. He is the son of football player and manager Mircea Lucescu.-1987–2003:...

    (born 1969)
    football player and football club manager
  28. Nicolae Paulescu
    Nicolae Paulescu
    Nicolae Paulescu was a Romanian physiologist, professor of medicine, the discoverer of insulin . The "pancreine" was a crude extract of bovine pancreas in salted water, after which some impurites were removed with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.-Early life and activities:Born in Bucharest,...

    (1869–1931) –
    physiologist, the discoverer of insulin
  29. Iuliu Maniu
    Iuliu Maniu
    Iuliu Maniu was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian politician. A leader of the National Party of Transylvania and Banat before and after World War I, he served as Prime Minister of Romania for three terms during 1928–1933, and, with Ion Mihalache, co-founded the National Peasants'...

    (1873–1953) –
    politician
  30. Iuliu Hossu
    Iuliu Hossu
    Iuliu Hossu was a Romanian Greek-Catholic bishop of the Cluj-Gherla Diocese and later cardinal and victim of the Communist regime...

    (1885–1970) –
    Greek-Catholic bishop, victim of the communist regime
  31. Emil Cioran
    Emil Cioran
    -Early life:Emil M. Cioran was born in Răşinari, Sibiu County, which was part of Austria-Hungary at the time. His father, Emilian Cioran, was a Romanian Orthodox priest, while his mother, Elvira Cioran , was originally from Veneţia de Jos, a commune near Făgăraş.After studying humanities at the...

    (1911–1995) –
    philosopher, writer, and essayist
  32. Avram Iancu
    Avram Iancu
    Avram Iancu was a Transylvanian Romanian lawyer who played an important role in the local chapter of the Austrian Empire Revolutions of 1848–1849. He was especially active in the Ţara Moţilor region and the Apuseni Mountains...

    (1824–1872) –
    leader of the 1848 revolution in Transylvania
  33. Burebista
    Burebista
    Burebista was a king of the Getae and Dacians, who unified for the first time their tribes and ruled them between 82 BC and 44 BC. He led plunder and conquest raids across Central and Southeastern Europe, subjugating most of the neighbouring tribes...

    (? – 44 BC) –
    King of Dacia
  34. Regina Maria
    Marie of Romania
    Marie of Romania was Queen consort of Romania from 1914 to 1927, as the wife of Ferdinand I of Romania.-Early life:...

    (1875–1938) –
    Queen of Romania
  35. Corneliu Coposu
    Corneliu Coposu
    -Early life:Coposu was born in Bobota, Sălaj County to the Romanian Greek-Catholic archpriest Valentin Coposu and his wife Aurelia Coposu...

    (1914–1995) –
    politician, victim of the communist regime
  36. Aurel Vlaicu
    Aurel Vlaicu
    Aurel Vlaicu was a Romanian engineer, inventor, airplane constructor and early pilot.-Biography:Aurel Vlaicu was born in Binţinţi , Geoagiu, Transylvania. He attended Calvinist High School in Orăştie and took his Baccalaureate in Sibiu in 1902...

    (1882–1913) –
    inventor, aviation pioneer
  37. Iosif Trifa
    Iosif Trifa
    Iosif Trifa was a Romanian Orthodox priest and evangelist. He founded "Oastea Domnului" , which was a mystical movement. He was also the uncle of Valerian Trifa. Trifa placed on the 100 greatest Romanians list....

    (1888–1938) –
    Eastern Orthodox priest, founder of the "Oastea Domnului" ("Lord's Army") Christian organisation
  38. Nichita Stănescu
    Nichita Stanescu
    Nichita Stănescu was a Romanian poet and essayist. He is the most acclaimed contemporary Romanian language poet, loved by the public and generally held in esteem by literary critics.-Biography:...

    (1933–1983) –
    poet and essayist
  39. Ion Creangă
    Ion Creanga
    Ion Creangă was a Moldavian-born Romanian writer, raconteur and schoolteacher. A main figure in 19th century Romanian literature, he is best known for his Childhood Memories volume, his novellas and short stories, and his many anecdotes...

    (1837–1889) –
    writer
  40. Mădalina Manole
    Mădălina Manole
    Magdalena-Anca Mircea better known by her stage name Mădălina Manole , was a Romanian pop recording artist.-Early life:...

    (1967–2010) –
    pop singer
  41. Corneliu Vadim Tudor
    Corneliu Vadim Tudor
    Corneliu Vadim Tudor is leader of the Greater Romania Party , writer, journalist and a Member of the European Parliament...

    (born 1949) –
    strongly nationalistic politician, writer and journalist; founder and leader of the Greater Romania party
  42. Traian Vuia
    Traian Vuia
    Traian Vuia was a Romanian inventor and aviation pioneer who designed, builtand flew an early aircraft. His first flight traveled about 12 m at Montesson, France on March 18, 1906...

    (1872–1950) –
    inventor, aviation pioneer
  43. Lucian Blaga
    Lucian Blaga
    -Biography:Lucian Blaga was a commanding personality of the Romanian culture of the interbellum period. He was a philosopher and writer higly acclaimed for his originality, a university professor and a diplomat. He was born on May 9, 1895 in Lancrăm, near Alba Iulia, Romania, his father being an...

    (1895–1961) –
    poet, playwright, and philosopher
  44. George Emil Palade
    George Emil Palade
    George Emil Palade was a Romanian cell biologist. Described as "the most influential cell biologist ever", in 1974 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, together with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve. The prize was granted for his innovations in electron microscopy and...

    (1912–2008) –
    cell biologist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1974)
  45. Ana Aslan
    Ana Aslan
    Ana Aslan was a Romanian biologist and physician. She is considered to be a founding figure of gerontology and geriatrics in Romania. In 1952, under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Ana Aslan, the Geriatric Institute in Bucharest was founded...

    (1897–1988) –
    biologist, physician and inventor, the author of essential research in gerontology
  46. Adrian Mutu
    Adrian Mutu
    Adrian Mutu is a Romanian footballer who plays as a striker for Serie A club Cesena.-Argeş Piteşti:Mutu began his professional career with his home club Argeş Piteşti...

    (born 1979) –
    football player
  47. Florin Piersic
    Florin Piersic
    -Biography:His family left Cluj when it was ceded to Hungary in 1940, and moved to Cernăuţi after the city's occupation by Romania the following year. There, his father was appointed to the role of chief municipal veterinary. Later they returned home, and Florin graduated from the High School for...

    (born 1936) –
    theater and film actor
  48. Mihail Kogălniceanu
    Mihail Kogalniceanu
    Mihail Kogălniceanu was a Moldavian-born Romanian liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist; he became Prime Minister of Romania October 11, 1863, after the 1859 union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexander John Cuza, and later served as Foreign Minister under Carol I. He...

    (1817–1891) –
    politician and historian, first Prime Minister of the United Principalities of Romania
  49. Iancsi Korossy (born 1926) – jazz player
  50. Dimitrie Cantemir
    Dimitrie Cantemir
    Dimitrie Cantemir was twice Prince of Moldavia . He was also a prolific man of letters – philosopher, historian, composer, musicologist, linguist, ethnographer, and geographer....

    (1673–1723) –
    Prince of Moldavia and prolific man of letters
  51. Ilie Năstase
    Ilie Nastase
    Ilie Nastase is a Romanian former professional tennis player, one of the world's top players of the 1970s. Năstase was the World No. 1 tennis player between 1973 and 1974 . He is one of the five players in history to win more than 100 ATP professional titles . He was inducted into the...

    (born 1946) –
    tennis player
  52. Gheorghe Zamfir
    Gheorghe Zamfir
    Gheorghe Zamfir is a Romanian pan flute musician.Zamfir is known for playing an expanded version of the traditional Romanian-style pan flute of 20 pipes to 22, 25, 28 and 30 pipes to increase its range, and obtaining as many as eight overtones from each pipe by changing the embouchure.He is...

    (born 1941) –
    musician, pan flute player
  53. Gică Petrescu
    Gica Petrescu
    Gică Petrescu was a prolific Romanian popular music composer and performer. He made his debut at age 18 by joining a student band, having just graduated from the "Gheorghe Şincai" high school in Bucharest. His official debut was made by performing for radio audiences in 1937...

    (1915–2006) –
    musician, folk and pop music composer and singer
  54. Elisabeta Rizea
    Elisabeta Rizea
    Elisabeta Rizea was a Romanian anti-communist partisan in the Făgăraş Mountains of Northern Wallachia. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, she became the symbol of Romania's anti-communist resistance....

    (1912–2003) –
    anti-communist partisan
  55. Bulă
    BULA
    Bula or BULA may refer to:*The Canadian aircraft category Basic Ultra-Light Aeroplane*Bula, Camarines Sur*Bula, Indonesia*Bula River in Tatarstan and Chuvashia, Russia*Beach Ultimate Lovers Association...

    (
    fictional) – the main character of Romanian jokes
  56. Amza Pellea
    Amza Pellea
    Amza Pellea was one of the most important Romanian actors, being remarked both for his theatre and his film acting.Born in Băileşti, in Oltenia, he attended the Carol I High School...

    (1931–1983) –
    theater and film actor
  57. Matei Corvin (1443 (?) – 1490) – King of Hungary
  58. Mircea cel Bătrân (1355–1418) – Prince of Wallachia
  59. Titu Maiorescu
    Titu Maiorescu
    Titu Liviu Maiorescu was a Romanian literary critic and politician, founder of the Junimea Society. As a literary critic, he was instrumental in the development of Romanian culture in the second half of the 19th century....

    (1840–1917) –
    literary critic and politician
  60. Toma Caragiu
    Toma Caragiu
    Toma Caragiu was a prolific Romanian theatre, television and film actor.He was born in an Aromanian family, in the Greek village of Aetomilitsa, in the region of Epirus on August the 21st 1925. Toma Caragiu was one of the best Romanian actors, with a rich activity in both film and theatre...

    (1925–1977) –
    theater and film actor
  61. Andreea Marin (born 1974) – TV show host
  62. Emil Racoviţă
    Emil Racovita
    Emil Racoviţă was a Romanian biologist, zoologist, speleologist and explorer of Antarctica.Together with Grigore Antipa, he was one of the most noted promoters of natural sciences in Romania...

    (1868–1947) –
    biologist, speleologist and explorer of Antarctica
  63. Victor Babeş
    Victor Babes
    Victor Babeș was a Romanian physician, biologist, and one of the earliest bacteriologists. He made early and significant contributions to the study of rabies, leprosy, diphtheria, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases....

    (1854–1926) –
    biologist and early bacteriologist, one of the founders of microbiology
  64. Nicolae Bălcescu
    Nicolae Balcescu
    Nicolae Bălcescu was a Romanian Wallachian soldier, historian, journalist, and leader of the 1848 Wallachian Revolution.-Early life:...

    (1819–1852) –
    leader of the 1848 Wallachian Revolution
  65. Horia-Roman Patapievici
    Horia-Roman Patapievici
    Horia-Roman Patapievici is a Romanian physicist and essayist who currently serves as the head of the Romanian Cultural Institute. Between 2000 and 2005, he was a member of the National Council for the Study of the Securitate Archives, supporting more openness regarding the files of the...

    (born 1957) –
    writer and essayist
  66. Marin Preda
    Marin Preda
    Marin Preda was a Romanian novelist, one of the best-known post-WWII Romanian writers.Preda was born in Teleorman county, in a village called Siliştea-Gumeşti, into a family of peasants. He first studied at school in his home village, then schools in Abrud and Cristur-Odorhei...

    (1922–1980) –
    novelist
  67. Eugen Ionescu (1909–1994) – playwright, one of the initiators of the theatre of the absurd
  68. Dumitru Stăniloae
    Dumitru Staniloae
    Dumitru Stăniloae was a Romanian Eastern Orthodox priest, theologian, academic, and professor. Father Stăniloae worked for over 45 years on a comprehensive Romanian translation of the Philokalia, a collection of writings by the Church Fathers, together with the hieromonk, Arsenie Boca, who brought...

    (1903–1993) –
    Eastern Orthodox priest and theologian
  69. Alexandru Todea
    Alexandru Todea
    Alexandru Todea was a Romanian Greek-Catholic bishop of the Alba Iulia Diocese and later cardinal. He was also a victim of the communist regime....

    (1905–2002) –
    Greek-Catholic bishop, victim of the communist regime
  70. Tudor Gheorghe
    Tudor Gheorghe
    Tudor Gheorghe is a Romanian musician, actor and poet known primarily for his politically charged musical career and his collaborations with well known figures of late 20th century Romanian poetry. Tudor's recording work is often associated with anti communist activism and has received much...

    (born 1945) –
    singer and theater actor
  71. Ion Ţiriac
    Ion Tiriac
    Ion Țiriac is a Romanian former tennis player and businessman. He is also the current owner of the Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open.-Sports career:...

    (born 1939) –
    tennis player and businessman
  72. Ilie Cleopa (1912–1998) – Eastern Orthodox archimandrite
    Archimandrite
    The title Archimandrite , primarily used in the Eastern Orthodox and the Eastern Catholic churches, originally referred to a superior abbot whom a bishop appointed to supervise...

  73. Arsenie Boca
    Arsenie Boca
    Arsenie Boca was a Romanian Orthodox monk, theologian and artist. He was persecuted by the Communists and named among the 100 greatest Romanians....

    (1910–1989) – Eastern Orthodox priest and theologian, victim of the communist regime
  74. Dumitru Cornilescu (1891–1975) – Eastern Orthodox, then Protestant priest, translated the Bible into Romanian in 1921
  75. Grigore Moisil
    Grigore Moisil
    Grigore Constantin Moisil was a Romanian mathematician, computer pioneer, and member of the Romanian Academy. His research was mainly in the fields of mathematical logic, , Algebraic logic, MV-algebra, algebra and differential equations...

    (1906–1973) – mathematician and computing pioneer
  76. Nicolae Steinhardt
    Nicolae Steinhardt
    Nicolae Steinhardt was a Romanian writer, Orthodox hermit and father confessor.-Early life:...

    (1912–1989) – writer
  77. Anghel Saligny
    Anghel Saligny
    Anghel Saligny was a Romanian engineer, most famous for designing the Feteşti-Cernavodă railway bridge over the Danube, the longest bridge in Europe at that time. He also designed the storage facilities in Constanţa seaport, one of the earliest examples of reinforced concrete architecture in...

    (1854–1925) – engineer
  78. Ivan Patzaichin
    Ivan Patzaichin
    Ivan Patzaichin is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed from the late 1960s to the mid 1980s. Competing in five Summer Olympics, he won seven medals, more than any other competitor in the history of the Canadian canoeing events...

    (born 1949) – flatwater canoer who won seven Olympic medals
  79. Maria Tănase
    Maria Tanase
    Maria Tănase was a renowned Romanian singer of Romanian traditional or non-contemporary folklore.-Biography:Born in the Bucharest suburb of Cărămidari, Maria Tănase's Primary School was nr. 11 Tăbăcari. She made her stage debut in Cărămidarii de Jos, at the Ion Heliade Rădulescu High School...

    (1913–1963) – traditional and popular music singer
  80. Octavian Paler
    Octavian Paler
    Octavian Paler was a Romanian writer, journalist, politician in Communist Romania, and civil society activist in post-1989 Romania.-Biography:Octavian Paler was born in Lisa, Braşov Country.He was educated at Spiru Haret High School in Bucharest...

    (1926–2007) – essayist
  81. Ciprian Porumbescu
    Ciprian Porumbescu
    Ciprian Porumbescu was a Romanian composer born in Şipotele Sucevei in Bukovina . He was among the most celebrated Romanian composers of his time; his popular works include Crai nou, Trei culori, Song for the 1st of May, Ballad for violin and piano, and Serenada...

    (1853–1883) – composer
  82. Nicolae Covaci
    Nicu Covaci
    Nicolae Covaci is a Romanian painter, music composer, best known as the leader of Romanian Rock and cult band Phoenix, for which he is vocalist and guitar player, with more than 40 years of activity.-Biography:...

    (born 1947) – founder of the Pasărea Phoenix
    Transsylvania Phoenix
    Transsylvania Phoenix is a Romanian rock band formed in 1962 in Timişoara by guitarists Nicu Covaci and Kamocsa Béla. Guitarist Claudiu Rotaru, vocalist Florin "Moni" Bordeianu and drummer Ioan "Pilu" Ştefanovici completed the early lineup...

     rock band
  83. Dumitru Prunariu
    Dumitru Prunariu
    Dumitru-Dorin Prunariu is a retired Romanian astronaut who flew aboard Soyuz 40.-Early life and career:Born on September 27, 1952 in Braşov, Romania, Prunariu graduated from the Physics and Mathematics high school in Braşov in 1971 and from the University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest in 1976,...

    (born 1952) – first Romanian cosmonaut
  84. Iancu de Hunedoara (c. 1387–1456) – Voivode of Transylvania
    Transylvania
    Transylvania is a historical region in the central part of Romania. Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountain range, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains; however, the term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical...

    , captain-general and regent
    Regent
    A regent, from the Latin regens "one who reigns", is a person selected to act as head of state because the ruler is a minor, not present, or debilitated. Currently there are only two ruling Regencies in the world, sovereign Liechtenstein and the Malaysian constitutive state of Terengganu...

     of the Kingdom of Hungary
    Kingdom of Hungary
    The Kingdom of Hungary comprised present-day Hungary, Slovakia and Croatia , Transylvania , Carpatho Ruthenia , Vojvodina , Burgenland , and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders...

  85. Constantin Noica
    Constantin Noica
    Constantin Noica was a Romanian philosopher, essayist and poet. His preoccupations were throughout all philosophy, from epistemology, philosophy of culture, axiology and philosophic anthropology to ontology and logics, from the history of philosophy to systematic philosophy, from ancient to...

    (1909–1987) – philosopher and essayist
  86. Badea Cârţan
    Badea Cârtan
    Badea Cârţan was a self-taught ethnic Romanian shepherd who fought for the independence of the Romanians of Transylvania , distributing Romanian-language books that he secretly brought from Romania to their villages...

    (1849–1911) – a shepherd who fought for the independence of the Romanians of Transylvania (then under Hungarian rule inside Austria-Hungary
    Austria-Hungary
    Austria-Hungary , more formally known as the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of Saint Stephen, was a constitutional monarchic union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary in...

    )

Worst Romanians

Evenimentul Zilei
Evenimentul Zilei
Evenimentul Zilei is one of the leading newspapers in Romania. Based in Bucharest, the Romanian-language daily has a paid daily circulation of 110,000...

also conducted a poll about the worst Romanians (Amari Români – "bitter Romanians", a pun on Mari – "greatest") and the results were:
  1. Ion Iliescu
    Ion Iliescu
    Ion Iliescu served as President of Romania from 1990 until 1996, and from 2000 until 2004. From 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 until his retirement in 2008, Iliescu was a Senator for the Social Democratic Party , whose honorary president he remains....

     (the first president after 1989)
  2. Nicolae Ceauşescu
    Nicolae Ceausescu
    Nicolae Ceaușescu was a Romanian Communist politician. He was General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and as such was the country's second and last Communist leader...

     (the last communist president before December 1989)
  3. Gigi Becali
    Gigi Becali
    George Becali is a controversial Romanian politician and businessman, mostly known for his involvement in the Steaua Bucureşti football club.He has been a Member of the European Parliament since June 2009.-Biography:...

     (controversial businessman, party leader and chairman of the football club Steaua Bucharest)
  4. Adrian Năstase
    Adrian Nastase
    Adrian Năstase is a Romanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.He competed as the Social Democratic Party candidate in the 2004 presidential election, but was defeated by centre-right Justice and Truth Alliance candidate Traian Băsescu.He was...

     (the Prime Minister of Romania between 2000 and 2004)
  5. Carol II
    Carol II of Romania
    Carol II reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until 6 September 1940. Eldest son of Ferdinand, King of Romania, and his wife, Queen Marie, a daughter of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second eldest son of Queen Victoria...

     (King of Romania between World Wars)
  6. Mihai I (the last King of Romania)
  7. Traian Băsescu
    Traian Basescu
    Traian Băsescu is the current President of Romania. After serving as the mayor of Bucharest from June 2000 until December 2004, he was elected president in the Romanian Presidential Elections of 2004 and inaugurated on December 20, 2004...

     (president of Romania, elected in 2004)
  8. Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
    Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
    Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej was the Communist leader of Romania from 1948 until his death in 1965.-Early life:Gheorghe was the son of a poor worker, Tănase Gheorghiu, and his wife Ana. Gheorghiu-Dej joined the Communist Party of Romania in 1930...

     (first communist leader of Romania, after World War II)
  9. Elena Ceauşescu
    Elena Ceausescu
    Elena Ceaușescu was the wife of Romania's Communist leader Nicolae Ceaușescu, and Deputy Prime Minister of Romania.-Background:She was born Elena Petrescu into a peasant family in Petrești commune, Dâmboviţa County, in the informal region of Wallachia. Her family was supported by her father's job...

     (Nicolae Ceauşescu
    Nicolae Ceausescu
    Nicolae Ceaușescu was a Romanian Communist politician. He was General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and as such was the country's second and last Communist leader...

    's wife and #2 in the Romanian communist government until December 1989)
  10. Sorin Ovidiu Vântu
    Sorin Ovidiu Vântu
    Sorin Ovidiu Vântu is a Romanian businessman and owner of the Realitatea-Caţavencu media company. In 2008 he was considered the 5th richest man in Romania with an estimated net worth between 800 and 850 million euros....

     (a controversial businessman)

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