Marching line
Encyclopedia
Marching lines are a pair of lines drawn on the glass of a compass
, and arranged at 45 degrees to each other. These are an essential component in hiking through the wilderness. Most modern compasses have adjustable luminous marching lines.
Compass
A compass is a navigational instrument that shows directions in a frame of reference that is stationary relative to the surface of the earth. The frame of reference defines the four cardinal directions – north, south, east, and west. Intermediate directions are also defined...
, and arranged at 45 degrees to each other. These are an essential component in hiking through the wilderness. Most modern compasses have adjustable luminous marching lines.
See also
- Azimuth
- Beam compass
- coordinates
- fluxgate compassFluxgate compassThe basic fluxgate compass is a simple electromagnetic device that employs two or more small coils of wire around a core of highly permeable magnetic material, to directly sense the direction of the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field...
- gyrocompassGyrocompassA gyrocompass is a type of non-magnetic compass which bases on a fast-spinning disc and rotation of our planet to automatically find geographical direction...
- Gyrosin compass
- gyrostatic compass
- inertial navigation systemInertial navigation systemAn inertial navigation system is a navigation aid that uses a computer, motion sensors and rotation sensors to continuously calculate via dead reckoning the position, orientation, and velocity of a moving object without the need for external references...
- pelorusPelorus (instrument)In appearance and use, a pelorus resembles a compass or compass repeater, with sighting vanes or a sighting telescope attached, but it has no directive properties. That is, it remains at any relative direction to which it is set. It is generally used by setting 000° at the lubber's line. Relative...
- radio compass
- radio direction finderRadio direction finderA radio direction finder is a device for finding the direction to a radio source. Due to low frequency propagation characteristic to travel very long distances and "over the horizon", it makes a particularly good navigation system for ships, small boats, and aircraft that might be some distance...
- surveyor's compass, or circumferentor
External links, resources, and references
- USGS Geomagnetism Program
- Amir AczelAmir AczelAmir D. Aczel is a lecturer in mathematics and the history of mathematics and science, and an author of popular books on mathematics and science.- Biography :...
, The Riddle of the Compass: The Invention that Changed the World, ISBN 0-15-600753-3 - Joseph Needham, Colin A. Ronan: The Shorter Science & Civilisation in China Vol 3 Chapter 1 Magnetism and Electricity.
- Science Friday, "The Riddle of the Compass" (interview with Amir Aczel, first broadcast on NPRNPRNPR, formerly National Public Radio, is a privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization that serves as a national syndicator to a network of 900 public radio stations in the United States. NPR was created in 1970, following congressional passage of the Public Broadcasting...
on May 31, 2002). - Paul J. Gans, The Medieval Technology Pages: Compass
- Frederic Lane, "The Economic Meaning of the Invention of the Compass", American Historical Review, vol. 68, pp. 605-617 (1963)
- The Tides By Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)
- Evening Lecture To The British Association At The Southampton Meeting on Friday, August 25, 1882 http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/the_tides.html. Refers to compass correction by Fourier seriesFourier seriesIn mathematics, a Fourier series decomposes periodic functions or periodic signals into the sum of a set of simple oscillating functions, namely sines and cosines...
. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Liquid_filled_compass.jpg
- Admiralty manual of navigation, Chapter XXV The Magnetic Compass (continued) the analysis and correction of the deviation, His Majesty's Stationary Office, London, 1914.
- Arrick Robots. Robotics.com Example implementation for digital solid-state compass. ARobot Digital Compass App Note
- Williams, J.E.D. From Sails to Satellites. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
- Frances Gies and Joseph GiesFrances Gies and Joseph GiesFrances Gies and Joseph Gies are historians and writers who have collaborated on a number of books about the Middle Ages, and have also written individual works. They were husband and wife...
, Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel subtitled "Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages". - Petra G. Schmidl Two Early Arabic Sources on the Magnetic Compass