Marching line
Encyclopedia
Marching lines are a pair of lines drawn on the glass of a compass
Compass
A compass is a navigational instrument that shows directions in a frame of reference that is stationary relative to the surface of the earth. The frame of reference defines the four cardinal directions – north, south, east, and west. Intermediate directions are also defined...

, and arranged at 45 degrees to each other. These are an essential component in hiking through the wilderness. Most modern compasses have adjustable luminous marching lines.

See also

  • Azimuth
  • Beam compass
  • coordinates
  • fluxgate compass
    Fluxgate compass
    The basic fluxgate compass is a simple electromagnetic device that employs two or more small coils of wire around a core of highly permeable magnetic material, to directly sense the direction of the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field...

  • gyrocompass
    Gyrocompass
    A gyrocompass­ is a type of non-magnetic compass which bases on a fast-spinning disc and rotation of our planet to automatically find geographical direction...

  • Gyrosin compass
  • gyrostatic compass
  • inertial navigation system
    Inertial navigation system
    An inertial navigation system is a navigation aid that uses a computer, motion sensors and rotation sensors to continuously calculate via dead reckoning the position, orientation, and velocity of a moving object without the need for external references...

  • pelorus
    Pelorus (instrument)
    In appearance and use, a pelorus resembles a compass or compass repeater, with sighting vanes or a sighting telescope attached, but it has no directive properties. That is, it remains at any relative direction to which it is set. It is generally used by setting 000° at the lubber's line. Relative...

  • radio compass
  • radio direction finder
    Radio direction finder
    A radio direction finder is a device for finding the direction to a radio source. Due to low frequency propagation characteristic to travel very long distances and "over the horizon", it makes a particularly good navigation system for ships, small boats, and aircraft that might be some distance...

  • surveyor's compass, or circumferentor

External links, resources, and references

  • USGS Geomagnetism Program
  • Amir Aczel
    Amir Aczel
    Amir D. Aczel is a lecturer in mathematics and the history of mathematics and science, and an author of popular books on mathematics and science.- Biography :...

    , The Riddle of the Compass: The Invention that Changed the World, ISBN 0-15-600753-3
  • Joseph Needham, Colin A. Ronan: The Shorter Science & Civilisation in China Vol 3 Chapter 1 Magnetism and Electricity.
  • Science Friday, "The Riddle of the Compass" (interview with Amir Aczel, first broadcast on NPR
    NPR
    NPR, formerly National Public Radio, is a privately and publicly funded non-profit membership media organization that serves as a national syndicator to a network of 900 public radio stations in the United States. NPR was created in 1970, following congressional passage of the Public Broadcasting...

     on May 31, 2002).
  • Paul J. Gans, The Medieval Technology Pages: Compass
  • Frederic Lane, "The Economic Meaning of the Invention of the Compass", American Historical Review, vol. 68, pp. 605-617 (1963)
  • The Tides By Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)
  • Evening Lecture To The British Association At The Southampton Meeting on Friday, August 25, 1882 http://zapatopi.net/kelvin/papers/the_tides.html. Refers to compass correction by Fourier series
    Fourier series
    In mathematics, a Fourier series decomposes periodic functions or periodic signals into the sum of a set of simple oscillating functions, namely sines and cosines...

    .
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Liquid_filled_compass.jpg
  • Admiralty manual of navigation, Chapter XXV The Magnetic Compass (continued) the analysis and correction of the deviation, His Majesty's Stationary Office, London, 1914.
  • Arrick Robots. Robotics.com Example implementation for digital solid-state compass. ARobot Digital Compass App Note
  • Williams, J.E.D. From Sails to Satellites. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
  • Frances Gies and Joseph Gies
    Frances Gies and Joseph Gies
    Frances Gies and Joseph Gies are historians and writers who have collaborated on a number of books about the Middle Ages, and have also written individual works. They were husband and wife...

    , Cathedral, Forge, and Waterwheel subtitled "Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages".
  • Petra G. Schmidl Two Early Arabic Sources on the Magnetic Compass
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK