Lola Cueto
Encyclopedia
Dolores, better known as "Lola" Cueto (b. Azcapotzalco
Azcapotzalco
Azcapotzalco is one of the 16 delegaciones into which Mexico's Federal District is divided. Azcapotzalco is in the northwestern part of Mexico City...

, March 2, 1897 – d. Mexico City
Mexico City
Mexico City is the Federal District , capital of Mexico and seat of the federal powers of the Mexican Union. It is a federal entity within Mexico which is not part of any one of the 31 Mexican states but belongs to the federation as a whole...

, January 24, 1978) was a Mexican
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

 painter, printmaker, puppet designer
Puppet designer
A puppet designer is a person who designs and creates puppets for themselves or for other ventriloquists and puppeteers. Puppetry predates written history in many cultures, and seems to have evolved from the mask....

 and puppeteer
Puppeteer
A puppeteer is a person who manipulates an inanimate object, such as a puppet, in real time to create the illusion of life. The puppeteer may be visible to or hidden from the audience. A puppeteer can operate a puppet indirectly by the use of strings, rods, wires, electronics or directly by his or...

. She always used the last name of her husband, the painter and sculptor Germán Cueto
Germán Cueto
Germán Gutiérrez Cueto was a Mexican painter, sculptor, puppet designer and puppeteer. He joined the Academia de Artes in 1968 and belonged to the founding members.- Biography :...

. There is a diverse range of comments on her birth name .

Lola and Gérman Cueto lived in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...

 from 1927 and 1932, where they got familiar with the local art scene. In Paris they had their first contact with hand puppet
Hand puppet
A hand puppet is a type of puppet that is controlled by the leg or face that occupies the interior of the puppet. Glove puppets are a variation of hand puppets...

 design and puppetry
Puppetry
Puppetry is a form of theatre or performance which involves the manipulation of puppets. It is very ancient, and is believed to have originated 30,000 years BC. Puppetry takes many forms but they all share the process of animating inanimate performing objects...

. Back in Mexico, they founded a puppet company and toured through the country with their puppet show. In 1936 their paths went separate ways. Lola and Gérman Cueto had two daughters, named Ana Maria and Mireya. Mireya
Mireya Cueto
Mireya Cueto is a Mexican puppeteer, writer and dramaturg. She was also cofounder of the national marionette museum Museo Nacional de Títeres in Huamantla, Tlaxcala....

 (b. 1922) became also a well-known puppeteer, writer and dramaturg.

Due to her paintings and printworks, Lola Cueto became a renowned member of the Mexican art
Mexican art
Mexican art consists of the various visual and plastic arts which developed over the geographical area now known as Mexico. The development of these arts roughly follow the history of Mexico, divided into the Mesoamerican era, the colonial period, with the period after the gaining of Independence...

 scene. Her works were shown in several exhibitions in Mexico and abroad. She taught at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), the former Academia de San Carlos. She was also well-known for her puppets and her puppetry at the Teatro Náhuatl. The puppetry became family tradition, and is continued in fourth generation today.
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