List of stars in Perseus
Encyclopedia
This is the list of notable star
Star
A star is a massive, luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity. At the end of its lifetime, a star can also contain a proportion of degenerate matter. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun, which is the source of most of the energy on Earth...

s in the constellation
Constellation
In modern astronomy, a constellation is an internationally defined area of the celestial sphere. These areas are grouped around asterisms, patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky....

 Perseus
Perseus (constellation)
Perseus is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the Greek hero Perseus. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union...

, sorted by decreasing brightness.
Name B
Bayer designation
A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek letter, followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name...

F
Flamsteed designation
Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations, except that they use numbers instead of Greek letters. Each star is assigned a number and the Latin genitive of the constellation it lies in...

HD
Henry Draper Catalogue
The Henry Draper Catalogue is an astronomical star catalogue published between 1918 and 1924, giving spectroscopic classifications for 225,300 stars; it was later expanded by the Henry Draper Extension , published between 1925 and 1936, which gave classifications for 46,850 more stars, and by the...

HIP RA
Right ascension
Right ascension is the astronomical term for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system. The other coordinate is the declination.-Explanation:...

Dec
Declination
In astronomy, declination is one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle. Declination in astronomy is comparable to geographic latitude, but projected onto the celestial sphere. Declination is measured in degrees north and...

vis.
mag.
Apparent magnitude
The apparent magnitude of a celestial body is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth, adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere...

abs.
mag.
Absolute magnitude
Absolute magnitude is the measure of a celestial object's intrinsic brightness. it is also the apparent magnitude a star would have if it were 32.6 light years away from Earth...

Dist. (ly) Sp. class
Stellar classification
In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. The spectral class of a star is a designated class of a star describing the ionization of its chromosphere, what atomic excitations are most prominent in the light, giving an objective measure...

Notes
α Per
Alpha Persei
Alpha Persei is the brightest star in the constellation of Perseus, just outshining the constellation's best known star Algol. It also bears the traditional names Mirfak and Algenib...

 
α 33 20902 15863 1.79 −4.50 592 F5Ib Mirfak, Mirphak, Marphak, Markfak, Algenib, Alcheb
Algol  β 26 19356 14576 2.09 −0.18 93 B8V El Ghoul, Gorgona, Gorgonea Prima, Demon Star, Ghoul Star; prototype of Algol variable
Algol variable
Algol variables or Algol-type binaries are a class of eclipsing binary stars where the orbital plane of the stars are coincident with the line of sight from Earth. When the cooler component passes in front of the hotter one, part of the latter's light is blocked, and the total brightness of the...

s
ζ Per
Zeta Persei
Zeta Persei is a star in the constellation Perseus.ζ Persei is of spectral class B1 and has an Apparent magnitude of +2.85. It is a supergiant star with a radius of 21 times that of the Sun with a luminosity of 105,000 times solar...

 
ζ 44 24398 18246 2.84 −4.55 982 B1Ib Atik, Menkhib
ε Per
Epsilon Persei
Epsilon Persei is a Class B1V, third-magnitude star in the constellation Perseus. Epsilon Persei is actually a multiple star system consisting of two main components: a blue main-sequence star of class B0.5V and a magnitude of 2.90, and a lesser white companion of class A2V and a magnitude of 3.92...

 
ε 45 24760 18532 2.90 −3.19 538 B0.5V β Cep variable
Beta Cephei variable
Beta Cephei variables are variable stars which exhibit variations in their brightness due to pulsations of the stars' surfaces. The point of maximum brightness roughly corresponds to the maximum contraction of the star. Typically, Beta Cephei variables change in brightness by 0.01 to 0.3...

γ Per A
Gamma Persei
Gamma Persei is a Class G8III, third-magnitude star in the constellation Perseus. Gamma Persei is actually a multiple star system consisting of two main components: a yellow giant star of class G8 and a magnitude of 2.91, and a lesser white companion of class A2V and a magnitude of 3.00...

 
γ 23 18925 14328 2.91 −1.57 256 G8III+...
γ Per B
Gamma Persei
Gamma Persei is a Class G8III, third-magnitude star in the constellation Perseus. Gamma Persei is actually a multiple star system consisting of two main components: a yellow giant star of class G8 and a magnitude of 2.91, and a lesser white companion of class A2V and a magnitude of 3.00...

 
γ 23 18926 3.00
δ Per
Delta Persei
Delta Persei is a Class B5III, third-magnitude star in the constellation Perseus. Delta Persei is actually a blue giant star that is the second brightest star of the open star cluster known as the Alpha Persei, second only to Mirfak. The Delta Persei stellar system is located about 530 light-years...

 
δ 39 22928 17358 3.01 −3.04 528 B5III SB γ Cas variable
ρ Per
Rho Persei
Rho Persei is a star in the constellation Perseus. It has the traditional name Gorgonea Tertia.Rho Persei is a semiregular variable star of the μ Cephei type, whose apparent magnitude varies between 3.3 and 4.0 with periods of 50 days and 1100 days. It is of spectral class M4 and is approximately...

 
ρ 25 19058 14354 3.32 −1.67 325 M3IIIvar Gorgonea Tertia
η Per
Eta Persei
Eta Persei is a star in the constellation Perseus. It also has the traditional Arabic name Miram. Miram belongs to spectral class K3 and has an apparent magnitude of +3.76. It is approximately 1331 light years away from Earth....

 
η 15 17506 13268 3.77 −4.28 1331 K3Ib comp SB Miram
ν Per
Nu Persei
Nu Persei is a Class F5, fourth-magnitude star in the constellation Perseus. Nu Persei is a highly luminous yellow-white giant located about 555 light-years from Earth.-External links:*...

 
ν 41 23230 17529 3.77 −2.39 556 F5IIvar
κ Per
Kappa Persei
Kappa Persei is a star in the constellation Perseus. It has the traditional name Misam.Misam belongs to the spectral class K0 and has apparent magnitude +3.8. It is 112 light years from Earth. Kappa Persei is a triple star system consisting of a spectroscopic double star with a wider companion....

 
κ 27 19476 14668 3.79 1.11 112 K0III Misam
ο Per
Omicron Persei
Omicron Persei is a star in the constellation Perseus. It has the traditional name Atik ....

 
ο 38 23180 17448 3.84 −4.44 1475 B1III Atik, Ati, Al Atik, Atiks
τ Per A  τ 18 17878 13531 3.93 −0.48 248 G4III... Algol variable
48 Per  c 48 25940 19343 3.96 −2.19 553 B3Ve MX Per; γ Cas variable
ξ Per
Xi Persei
Xi Persei is a star in the constellation Perseus. It has the traditional name Menkib . Menkib has an apparent magnitude of +4.042 and is classified as a blue giant . It is approximately 1800 light years from Earth.Its apparent luminosity is 13,500 times that of the Sun...

 
ξ 46 24912 18614 3.98 −4.70 1772 O7.5Iab: Menkib, Menkhib, Menchib
τ Per B  τ 18 17879 4.00
φ Per
Phi Persei
Phi Persei is a Class B2Vpe, fourth-magnitude star in the constellation Perseus. Due to its isolation and distance from Cassiopeia, Andromeda and the rest of Perseus, John Flamsteed never took thought to assign a number and constellation to Phi Persei.Phi Persei is binary consisting of a blue main...

 
φ 10516 8068 4.01 −2.70 716 B2Vpe Seif, Alseiph; γ Cas variable
ι Per
Iota Persei
Iota Persei is a main sequence dwarf star in the constellation Perseus. It is somewhat larger and greater in mass than the Sun, and is located about 34 light years distant. Iota Persei has a relatively high proper motion across the sky, and moves at a net velocity of 92 km/s, relative to the...

 
ι 19373 14632 4.05 3.94 34 G0V nearby Sun
Sun
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is almost perfectly spherical and consists of hot plasma interwoven with magnetic fields...

-like star
θ Per
Theta Persei
Theta Persei is a star system 37 light years away from Earth, in the constellation Perseus. The primary star is a yellowish dwarf star of spectral type F7V, which is somewhat larger and brighter than our sun, but still within the range considered to have the potential for Earth-like planets...

 
θ 13 16895 12777 4.10 3.85 37 F7V
μ Per  μ 51 26630 19812 4.12 −2.61 723 G0Ib...
16 Per  16 17584 13254 4.22 1.26 128 F2III
λ Per  λ 47 25642 19167 4.25 −0.88 346 A0IVn
58 Per  e 58 29094 21476 4.25 −2.22 642 G8II comp
ψ Per
Psi Persei
Psi Persei is a Be star in the constellation Perseus. This is a shell star that has a circumstellar disc of gas surrounding the equator. As a result of this disc, the spectrum of this star shows emission lines and the magnitude varies over a period of about a day...

 
ψ 37 22192 16826 4.32 −2.34 700 B5Ve γ Cas variable
σ Per  σ 35 21552 16335 4.36 −0.81 353 K3III
17 Per  17 17709 13328 4.56 −0.93 409 K5III
HD 26961  b 26961 20070 4.60 −0.35 318 A2V
ω Per
Omega Persei
Omega Persei is a star in the constellation Perseus. It also has the traditional name Gorgonea Quarta.Omega Persei has an apparent magnitude of +4.63 and spectral class K1 III lying about 305 light years from Earth....

 
ω 28 19656 14817 4.61 −0.25 305 K1III Gorgonea Quarta
34 Per  34 21428 16244 4.67 −1.50 558 B3V
52 Per  f 52 26673 19811 4.67 −1.75 627 G5II comp
π Per
Pi Persei
Pi Persei is a star in the constellation Perseus. It also has the traditional name Gorgonea Secunda.Pi Persei has an apparent magnitude of +4.7 and spectral class A2V...

 
π 22 18411 13879 4.68 −0.32 325 A2Vn Gorgonea Secunda
HD 18970  k 18970 14382 4.77 0.78 204 K0II-III
53 Per  d 53 27396 20354 4.80 −0.97 464 B4IV V469 Per; β Cep variable
20468 15416 4.85 −3.43 1475 K2II
1 Aur
1 Aurigae
|-! style="background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2" | Astrometry|- style="vertical-align: top;"| Radial velocity | -23 km/s|- style="vertical-align: top;"|- style="vertical-align: top;"| Parallax | 6.18 ± 0.84 mas...

 
1 30504 22453 4.89 −1.16 528 K4II
12 Per  12 16739 12623 4.91 2.95 80 F9V
54 Per  54 27348 20252 4.93 0.72 226 G8III
24 Per  24 18449 13905 4.94 −0.22 350 K2III
32 Per  l 32 20677 15648 4.96 1.57 155 A3V
40 Per  o 40 22951 17313 4.97 −2.29 924 B0.5V
4 Per  g 4 12303 9505 4.99 −1.79 739 B8III
21278 16147 4.99 −1.22 570 B5V
20123 15219 5.04 −2.00 834 G5II
31 Per  31 20418 15444 5.05 −0.79 481 B5V
21 Per  21 18296 13775 5.10 −0.27 387 B9p... LT Per; α² CVn variable
42 Per  n 42 23848 17886 5.14 0.34 297 A3V
9 Per  i 9 14489 11060 5.16 −3.83 2050 A2Ia V474 Per; α Cyg variable
Alpha Cygni variable
Alpha Cygni variables are variable stars which exhibit non-radial pulsations, meaning that some portions of the stellar surface are contracting at the same time others parts expand. They are supergiant stars of spectral types B or A...

29 Per  29 20365 15404 5.16 −0.89 528 B3V
18537 14043 5.24 −1.70 795 B7V
43 Per  A 43 24546 18453 5.28 2.23 133 F5IV
27971 20704 5.29 0.93 243 K1III
36 Per  36 21770 16499 5.30 2.49 119 F4IIIvar
59 Per  59 29722 21928 5.30 0.70 271 A1Vn
V575 Per  20809 15770 5.32 −1.09 625 B5V
20 Per  20 17904 13490 5.34 1.05 235 F4Vvar
24504 18396 5.39 −1.68 845 B6V
14 Per  14 16901 12768 5.43 −1.20 692 G0Ib
27084 20156 5.46 0.96 259 A7V
18474 13965 5.47 −0.69 557 G4p
V396 Per  21699 16470 5.47 −0.80 585 B8IIIp Mn SX Ari variable
SX Arietis variable
SX Arietis variables are a class of variable stars. They are high-temperature analogues of Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variables and exhibit strong magnetic fields and intense He I and Si III spectral lines. They have brightness fluctuations of approximately 0.1 magnitudes with periods of...

30 Per  30 20315 15338 5.49 −0.99 644 B8V...
24640 18434 5.49 −1.88 970 B1.5V
50 Per  50 25998 19335 5.52 3.87 70 F7V V582 Per; RS CVn variable
RS Canum Venaticorum variable
RS Canum Venaticorum variables are a type of variable star. They are close binary stars having active chromospheres which can cause large stellar spots. These spots are believed to cause variations in their observed luminosity...

1 Per  1 11241 8704 5.53 −1.96 1028 B1.5V V436 Per; eclipsing binary
22780 17203 5.55 −1.42 807 B7Vn
HD 27192  b2 27192 20234 5.55 −2.26 1190 B1.5IV
21362 16210 5.58 −0.57 553 B6Vn
23193 17460 5.60 0.56 332 A2m
23838 17932 5.65 0.52 346 G2III...
V472 Per 12953 9990 5.66 −3.08 1821 A1Ia α Cyg variable
23300 17584 5.66 −1.86 1038 B6V
29526 21823 5.66 0.76 311 A0V
2 Per  2 11291 8714 5.70 −0.19 492 B9p...
3 Per  3 11949 9222 5.70 1.31 246 K0IV
21402 16168 5.72 0.61 343 A2V
55 Per  55 27777 20579 5.73 −0.63 610 B8V
8 Per  8 13982 10718 5.75 0.43 379 K3III
26311 19525 5.75 −0.38 548 K1II-III
11 Per  11 16727 12692 5.76 0.21 420 B7IIIp...
24240 18212 5.76 0.16 430 K0III
56 Per  56 27786 20591 5.77 2.67 136 F4V
20995 15876 5.78 −0.26 527 A0V
24131 18081 5.78 −1.73 1035 B1V
20041 15192 5.79 −2.68 1614 A0Ia
IW Per  21912 16591 5.79 2.10 178 A5m
21551 16340 5.82 −1.31 869 B8V
16735 12686 5.85 0.34 413 K0II-III
17656 13339 5.86 0.43 397 G8III
29721 21972 5.86 −0.61 640 B9III
18482 13949 5.89 −1.00 780 K2
21856 16518 5.91 −2.60 1638 B1V
19845 15004 5.93 1.03 311 G9III
20675 15669 5.94 2.64 149 F6V
V376 Per 23728 17846 5.95 1.75 226 A9IV δ Sct variable
Delta Scuti variable
A Delta Scuti variable is a variable star which exhibits variations in its luminosity due to both radial and non-radial pulsations of the star's surface. Typical brightness fluctuations are from 0.003 to 0.9 magnitudes in V over a period of a few hours, although the amplitude and period of the...

27278 20241 5.95 0.82 346 K0III
11151 8598 5.96 2.71 145 F5V
20346 15334 5.97 −0.38 607 A2IV
29645 21847 5.97 3.50 102 G0V
V573 Per 20277 15241 5.98 −0.16 551 G8IV
7 Per  χ 7 13994 10729 5.99 −0.70 710 G7III note that χ Per usually refers to NGC 884
NGC 884
NGC 884 is an open cluster located 7600 light years away in the constellation of Perseus. The cluster is most likely around 12.5 million years old. It is the easternmost of the Double Cluster with NGC 869. Located in the Perseus OB1 association both clusters are located physically close to one...

, an open cluster
Open cluster
An open cluster is a group of up to a few thousand stars that were formed from the same giant molecular cloud and have roughly the same age. More than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered within the Milky Way Galaxy, and many more are thought to exist...

30138 22220 5.99 0.32 443 G9III
11031 8475 6.01 0.97 331 A3V
18155 13713 6.05 −2.84 1952 K3III:
18339 13832 6.06 −1.70 1164 K3III
19066 14365 6.06 0.57 408 K0III
23049 17437 6.06 −0.96 827 K4III
20063 15118 6.07 1.88 225 K2III
49 Per  49 25975 19302 6.07 2.85 144 K1III
V576 Per  21071 15988 6.09 −0.24 603 B7V
57 Per  m 57 28704 21242 6.09 2.04 211 F0V
29866 22034 6.09 −0.01 542 B8IVn
18991 14392 6.10 1.71 246 G9III
23139 17475 6.10 −0.12 573 A7IV
18552 13997 6.11 −1.56 1113 B8Vn
19736 14887 6.15 −0.37 657 B4V
20162 15209 6.15 −1.10 918 M2III
27349 20231 6.16 −0.84 819 K5
23552 17772 6.18 −0.12 594 B8Vn
28459 21038 6.18 1.31 307 B9.5Vn
21455 16252 6.21 −0.03 576 B7V
18153 13732 6.22 −0.36 675 K5III
24167 18094 6.22 0.72 411 A5V
V545 Per 27026 20063 6.22 0.84 389 B9V
17818 13462 6.23 −4.77 5175 G5Iab:
10 Per  10 14818 11279 6.25 −3.93 3543 B2Ia V554 Per; α Cyg variable
V480 Per  17378 13178 6.25 A5Ia α Cyg variable
20210 15204 6.25 2.12 218 A1m
27650 20498 6.25 0.10 553 A1sp...
28503 21108 6.25 −2.34 1707 B8V
23626 17732 6.26 2.53 182 G0
17228 12982 6.27 0.77 411 G8III
11335 8771 6.28 0.37 495 A3V
17240 12990 6.28 2.92 153 A9V
V440 Per  14662 11174 6.29 −2.66 2012 F7Ib δ Cep variable
21620 16424 6.29 0.51 468 A0Vn
16780 12690 6.30 −1.84 1387 G5
20193 15191 6.30 2.34 202 F4Vwvar
13137 10115 6.31 0.02 590 G8III
26702 19810 6.31 0.76 419 G5
19735 14914 6.32 0.38 502 K5III
24843 18565 6.32 0.79 416 K1III:
19268 14566 6.33 −0.31 694 B5V
10110 7786 6.35 −0.03 616 K5III
17743 13424 6.35 −1.10 1009 B8III
28591 21144 6.35 0.99 385 G5
5 Per  5 13267 10227 6.38 −3.08 2547 B5Ia
V521 Per  19279 14544 6.38 1.99 246 A3Vnn δ Sct variable
25152 18769 6.39 1.10 373 A0V
14433 11020 6.40 −3.37 2937 A1Ia
21661 16447 6.41 −2.68 2145 B9III
22402 16938 6.41 −0.62 830 B8Vn
KP Per  21803 16516 6.42 −1.98 1560 B2IV β Cep variable
13476 10379 6.43 −3.30 2885 A3Iab
11408 8847 6.44 2.11 240 A5m
17605 13257 6.44 2.52 198 G0
20283 15282 6.44 −0.23 704 B9p
17245 13036 6.45 −2.36 1884 F5
17484 13176 6.45 1.12 379 F6III-IV
23301 17558 6.45 0.70 460 K0
V572 Per  20096 15193 6.46 0.95 413 A0
26605 19746 6.47 1.06 394 G9III
13854 10633 6.48 −2.84 2380 B1Iab
V509 Per 18878 14264 6.48 1.24 363 F0 δ Sct variable
13519 10361 6.50 −5.54 8359 K5
21684 16425 6.50 0.87 436 A5
X Per  24534 18350 6.79 −2.80 2694 O9.5pe
HD 23596
HD 23596
HD 23596 is a 7th magnitude star approximately 170 light years away in the constellation Perseus. The visual luminosity of the star is 1.71 times greater than our Sun. HD 23596 dwarfs the Sun is terms of physical properties; including mass, radius, age, metallicity, and temperature...

 
23596 17747 7.24 3.66 169 F8 has a planet
Extrasolar planet
An extrasolar planet, or exoplanet, is a planet outside the Solar System. A total of such planets have been identified as of . It is now known that a substantial fraction of stars have planets, including perhaps half of all Sun-like stars...

 (b
HD 23596 b
HD 23596 b is an exoplanet approximately 170 light years away in the constellation Perseus. The planet is very massive, at least 7.8 times that of Jupiter, classifying as mid-superjovian. Based on its mass, the planet would probably be a gas giant with no solid surface...

)
HD 16175
HD 16175
HD 16175 is a 7th magnitude G-type star with temperature about 6000 K located approximately 195 light-years away in the Perseus constellation. This star is only visible through binoculars or better equipment...

 
16175 12191 7.28 3.40 195 G0 has a planet (b
HD 16175 b
HD 16175 b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 195 light-years away in the constellation of Perseus, orbiting the star HD 16175. This planet masses 4.5 times that of Jupiter. However, the mass is only minimum since inclination of the orbital plane is not known. This planet orbits at about...

)
HD 17092
HD 17092
HD 17092 is an 8th magnitude star in the constellation of Perseus. It is an orange giant .The star is visible only with binoculars or better equipment.- Planetary system :...

 
17092 7.73 K0V has a planet (b
HD 17092 b
HD 17092 b is an extrasolar planet located 355 light years away in the constellation Perseus, orbiting the giant star HD 17092.-Discovery:...

)
HD 16760
HD 16760
HD 16760 is a binary star system approximately 150 light-years away in the constellation Perseus. The primary star HD 16760 is a G-type main sequence star similar to our Sun. The secondary, HIP 12635 is 1.521 magnitudes fainter and located at a separation of 14.6 arcseconds from the primary,...

 
16760 12638 8.74 163 G5V has a planet (b)
HD 22781  22781 17187 8.78 104 K0 has a planet (b)
WASP-11/HAT-P-10
WASP-11/HAT-P-10
WASP-11/HAT-P-10 is a magnitude-12 main-sequence orange dwarf star about 400 light years away in the constellation Perseus.-Planetary system:...

 
11.89 408 K3V has a transiting planet (b)
HAT-P-29  11.9 1050 F8 has a transiting planet (b)
HAT-P-15  12.16 5.77 619 G5 has a transiting planet (b)
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