Psi Persei
Encyclopedia
Psi Persei is a Be star
in the constellation
Perseus
. This is a shell star
that has a circumstellar disc of gas surrounding the equator. As a result of this disc, the spectrum of this star shows emission lines and the magnitude varies over a period of about a day. The star is rotating rapidly with a projected rotational velocity
(v sin i) along the equator of 390 km/s or greater.
This star may be a member of the Alpha Persei Cluster
, although its proper motion
is high compared to other members.
Be star
A Be star is a B-type star with prominent emission lines of hydrogen in its spectrum. The designation is combined by the spectral class, B, and the lowercase e denoting emission in the spectral classification system. Line emission from other atomic ions might be present as well, but is typically...
in the constellation
Constellation
In modern astronomy, a constellation is an internationally defined area of the celestial sphere. These areas are grouped around asterisms, patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky....
Perseus
Perseus (constellation)
Perseus is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the Greek hero Perseus. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union...
. This is a shell star
Shell star
A shell star, also termed Gamma Cassiopeiae variable , is a star having a spectrum that exhibits features indicating a circumstellar disc of gas surrounding the star at the equator. They exhibit irregular variations in their luminosity due to the outflow of matter...
that has a circumstellar disc of gas surrounding the equator. As a result of this disc, the spectrum of this star shows emission lines and the magnitude varies over a period of about a day. The star is rotating rapidly with a projected rotational velocity
Stellar rotation
Stellar rotation is the angular motion of a star about its axis. The rate of rotation can be measured from the spectrum of the star, or by timing the movements of active features on the surface....
(v sin i) along the equator of 390 km/s or greater.
This star may be a member of the Alpha Persei Cluster
Alpha Persei Cluster
The Alpha Persei Cluster, also known as Melotte 20 or Collinder 39, is an open cluster in the constellation of Perseus. To the naked eye, the cluster consists of several blue spectral type B type stars. The most luminous member is the ~2nd magnitude white-yellow supergiant Mirfak, also known as...
, although its proper motion
Proper motion
The proper motion of a star is its angular change in position over time as seen from the center of mass of the solar system. It is measured in seconds of arc per year, arcsec/yr, where 3600 arcseconds equal one degree. This contrasts with radial velocity, which is the time rate of change in...
is high compared to other members.