List of soybean diseases
Encyclopedia
Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial diseases |
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|---|---|
| Bacterial blight | Pseudomonas amygdali Pseudomonas amygdali Pseudomonas amygdali is a Gram-negative plant pathogenic bacterium. It is named after its ability to cause disease on almond trees. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. amygdali has been placed in the P. syringae group. Following ribotypical analysis several pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae were... pv. glycinea |
| Bacterial pustules | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines = Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris Xanthomonas campestris is a bacterial species that causes a variety of plant diseases. Available from the NCPPB,and other international Culture collections such as ICMP, ATCC, and LMG in a purified form, it is used in the commercial production of a high-molecular-weight polysaccharide - xanthan... pv. glycines |
| Bacterial tan spot | Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens = Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens |
| Bacterial wilt | Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens Ralstonia solanacearum Ralstonia solanacearum Ralstonia solanacearum is an aerobic non-sporing, Gram-negative plant pathogenic bacterium. R. solanacearum is soil-borne and motile with a polar flagellar tuft. It colonises the xylem, causing bacterial wilt in a very wide range of potential host plants... = Pseudomonas solanacearum |
| Wildfire | Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae is a rod shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella. It is a plant pathogen which can infect a wide range of plant species, and exists as over 50 different pathovars, all of which are available to legitimate researches via international culture collections such as the... pv. tabaci |
Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
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|---|---|
| Alternaria leaf spot | Alternaria Alternaria Alternaria is a genus of ascomycete fungi. Alternaria species are known as major plant pathogens. They are also common allergens in humans, growing indoors and causing hay fever or hypersensitivity reactions that sometimes lead to asthma... spp. |
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum truncatum Colletotrichum truncatum Colletotrichum truncatum is a plant pathogen.Image: http://www.ipmimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=1235157- External links :* *... Colletotrichum dematium f. truncatum Glomerella glycines Glomerella glycines Glomerella glycines is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Colletotrichum destructivum Colletotrichum destructivum Colletotrichum destructivum is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [anamorph] |
| Black leaf blight | Arkoola nigra |
| Black root rot | Thielaviopsis basicola Thielaviopsis basicola Thielaviopsis basicola is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Chalara elegans [synanamorph] |
| Brown spot | Septoria glycines Septoria glycines Septoria glycines is a fungal plant pathogen that causes leaf spot on soybean, a disease that is also known as brown spot. The disease leads to early defoliation of the plant, but does not normally cause severe reductions in yield. The fungus overwinters on infected soybean straw and is spread by... Mycosphaerella usoenskajae [teleomorph] |
| Brown stem rot | Phialophora gregata Phialophora gregata Phialophora gregata is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Cephalosporium gregatum |
| Charcoal rot | Macrophomina phaseolina Macrophomina phaseolina Macrophomina phaseolina is a Botryosphaeriaceae fungus that is a plant pathogen that causes charcoal rot on many plant species including Zea mays and Pinus elliottii.- External links :* *... |
| Choanephora leaf blight | Choanephora infundibulifera Choanephora infundibulifera Choanephora infundibulifera is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... Choanephora trispora |
| Damping-off | Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium aphanidermatum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium debaryanum Pythium debaryanum Pythium debaryanum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium ultimum Pythium ultimum Pythium ultimum is a plant pathogen.- External links :***... |
| Downy mildew | Peronospora manshurica Peronospora manshurica Peronospora manshurica is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... |
| Drechslera blight | Drechslera glycines Drechslera glycines Drechslera glycines, Drechslera blight, is a fungal plant pathogen of soybeans.- External links :* http://www.therpuniverse.com*... |
| Frogeye leaf spot | Cercospora sojina Cercospora sojina Cercospora sojina is a fungal plant pathogen which causes frogeye leaf spot.- External links :**... |
| Fusarium root rot | Fusarium Fusarium Fusarium is a large genus of filamentous fungi widely distributed in soil and in association with plants. Most species are harmless saprobes, and are relatively abundant members of the soil microbial community. Some species produce mycotoxins in cereal crops that can affect human and animal health... spp. |
| Leptosphaerulina leaf spot | Leptosphaerulina trifolii Leptosphaerulina trifolii Leptosphaerulina trifolii is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... |
| Mycoleptodiscus root rot | Mycoleptodiscus terrestris Mycoleptodiscus terrestris Mycoleptodiscus terrestris is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Neocosmospora stem rot | Neocosmospora vasinfecta Neocosmospora vasinfecta Neocosmospora vasinfecta is a fungal plant pathogen.-Variations:*Neocosmospora vasinfecta f. africana*Neocosmospora vasinfecta f. vasinfecta*Neocosmospora vasinfecta var. africana*Neocosmospora vasinfecta var. major... Acremonium Acremonium Acremonium is a genus of Fungi in the Hypocreaceae family; it was previously known as "Cephalosporium".-Description:Acremonium species are usually slow growing and are initially compact and moist. Acremonium hyphae are fine and hyaline and produce mostly simple phialides. Their conidia are usually... spp. [anamorph] |
| Phomopsis seed decay | Phomopsis Phomopsis Phomopsis is a genus of ascomyceta fungi.-Species:Species include:* Phomopsis arnoldiae* Phomopsis asparagi* Phomopsis asparagicola* Phomopsis cannabina* Phomopsis caricae-papayae* Phomopsis coffeae* Phomopsis elaeagni... spp. |
| Phytophthora root and stem rot | Phytophthora sojae Phytophthora sojae Phytophthora sojae is an oomycete and a soil-borne plant pathogen that causes stem and root rot of soybean. This is a prevalent disease in most soybean growing regions, and a major cause of crop loss . In wet conditions the pathogen produces zoospores that move in water and are attracted to soybean... |
| Phyllosticta leaf spot | Phyllosticta sojaecola Phyllosticta sojaecola Phyllosticta sojaecola is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Phymatotrichum root rot = cotton root rot | Phymatotrichopsis omnivora Phymatotrichum omnivorum |
| Pod and stem blight | Diaporthe phaseolorum Diaporthe phaseolorum Diaporthe phaseolorum is a plant pathogen with three subspecies :* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. phaseolorum* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae-External links:* *... Phomopsis sojae [anamorph] |
| Powdery mildew | Microsphaera diffusa Microsphaera diffusa Microsphaera diffusa is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Purple seed stain | Cercospora kikuchii Cercospora kikuchii Cercospora kikuchii is a fungal plant pathogen that affects soybeans.- External links :* *... |
| Pyrenochaeta leaf spot | Pyrenochaeta glycines |
| Pythium rot | Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium aphanidermatum Pythium aphanidermatum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium debaryanum Pythium debaryanum Pythium debaryanum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare Pythium irregulare is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum Pythium myriotylum is a plant pathogen.- External links :**... Pythium ultimum Pythium ultimum Pythium ultimum is a plant pathogen.- External links :***... |
| Red crown rot | Cylindrocladium crotalariae Calonectria crotalariae [teleomorph] |
| Red leaf blotch = Dactuliophora leaf spot | Dactuliochaeta glycines Pyrenochaeta glycines Dactuliophora glycines [synanamorph] |
| Rhizoctonia aerial blight | Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
| Rhizoctonia root and stem rot | Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. This plant pathogen was discovered more than 100 years ago. Rhizoctonia solani frequently exists as thread-like growth on plants or in culture. Asexual spores are not produced, only the sexual stage... |
| Rust | Phakopsora pachyrhizi Phakopsora pachyrhizi Phakopsora pachyrhizi is a plant pathogen. It causes Asian soybean rust.- External links :* *... |
| Scab | Spaceloma glycines |
| Sclerotinia stem rot | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are correct. S. sclerotiorum can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight... |
| Southern blight (damping-off and stem rot) = Sclerotium blight | Sclerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii Athelia rolfsii is a corticioid fungus in the family Atheliaceae. It is a facultative plant pathogen and is the causal agent of "southern blight" disease in crops.-Taxonomy:... [teleomorph] |
| Stem canker | Diaporthe phaseolorum Diaporthe phaseolorum Diaporthe phaseolorum is a plant pathogen with three subspecies :* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. phaseolorum* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora* Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae-External links:* *... Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora Diaporthe phaseolorum var. caulivora is a plant pathogen.-External links:* *... Phomopsis phaseoli [anamorph] |
| Stemphylium leaf blight | Stemphylium botryosum Pleospora tarda Pleospora tarda Pleospora tarda is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... [teleomorph] |
| Sudden death syndrome | Fusarium solani f.sp. glycines |
| Target spot | Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora cassiicola Corynespora cassiicola is a plant pathogen.- External links :* *... |
| Yeast spot | Nematospora coryli Nematospora coryli Nematospora coryli is a plant pathogen that causes stigmatomycosis. It is cultivated on potato dextrose agar and grows as yeast-like oval or spherical budding cells either isolated or in short chains and has few hyphae which are septate at maturity... |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
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|---|---|
| Lance nematode | Hoplolaimus columbus Hoplolaimus columbus Hoplolaimus columbus is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... Hoplolaimus galeatus Hoplolaimus magnistylus Hoplolaimus magnistylus Hoplolaimus magnistylus is a plant pathogenic nematode.... |
| Lesion nematode | Pratylenchus Pratylenchus Pratylenchus is a genus of plant-parasitic nematodes responsible for root lesions on many plant hosts in temperate regions around the world. Lesion nematodes are migratory endoparasites that enter the host root for feeding and reproduction and move freely through or out of the root tissue. They do... spp. |
| Pin nematode | Paratylenchus projectus Paratylenchus projectus Paratylenchus projectus is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... Paratylenchus tenuicaudatus Paratylenchus tenuicaudatus Paratylenchus tenuicaudatus is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... |
| Reniform nematode | Rotylenchulus reniformis Rotylenchulus reniformis -History and significance:Rotylenchulus reniformis is a plant parasite nematode with a worldwide distribution in the tropical and subtropical regions. This nematode has a wide host range infecting plants in many species around the word. It belongs to the Family Hoplolaimidae; it was first... |
| Ring nematode | Criconemella ornata |
| Root-knot nematode | Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne arenaria is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :*... Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne incognita The Meloidogyne incognita is a nematode, a type of roundworm, in the family Heteroderidae. It is an important plant parasite classified in parasitology as a root-knot nematode, as it prefers to attack the root of its host plant.... Meloidogyne javanica Meloidogyne javanica Meloidogyne javanica is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is one of the tropical Root-knot Nematodes and a major agricultural pest in many countries. Meloidogyne javanica reproduces by obligatory mitotic parthenogenesis .- External links :*... |
| Sheath nematode | Hemicycliophora spp. |
| Soybean cyst nematode | Heterodera glycines |
| Spiral nematode | Helicotylenchus Helicotylenchus Helicotylenchus is a genus of nematodes in the family Hoplolaimidae.-Diagnosis:Hoplolaimidae. Female : Body vermiform, spiral to straight. Labial region continuous to slightly offset, rounded or anteriorly flattened, generally annulated but never longitudinally striated; anterior lip annulus... spp. |
| Sting nematode | Belonolainus gracilis Belonolainus longicaudatus |
| Stubby root nematode | Paratrichodorus minor Paratrichodorus minor Paratrichodorus minor is a plant pathogenic nematode. It is a surface feeder type of migratory ectoparasite.- External links :*... |
| Stunt nematode | Quinisulcius acutus Quinisulcius acutus Quinisulcius acutus is a plant pathogenic nematode.- External links :* *... Tylenchorhynchus Tylenchorhynchus Tylenchorhynchus is a genus of nematodes including many species of plant parasites. The classification of stunt nematodes - those including the Tylenchorhynchus genus - is unstable; many newly discovered species within this genus are reconsidered to be actually subspecies... spp. |
Viral diseases
| Viral diseases |
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|---|---|
| Alfalfa mosaic | genus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) Alfalfa mosaic virus Alfalfa mosaic virus , also known as Lucerne mosaic virus or Potato calico virus, is a worldwide distributed phytopathogen that can lead to necrosis and yellow mosaics on a large variety of plant species, including commercially important crops. It is the only Alfamovirus of the Bromoviridae... |
| Bean pod mottle | genus Comovirus, Bean pod mottle virus Bean pod mottle virus Bean pod mottle virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae.-External links:**... (BPMV) |
| Bean yellow mosaic | genus Potyvirus Potyvirus Potyviruses infect plants and belong to the family Potyviridae. The genus is named after the type virus - Potato Virus Y.The Potyvirus, like the Begomoviruses, have ~30% of the currently known plant viruses and have at least 180 definitive and possible members... , Bean yellow mosaic virus Bean yellow mosaic virus Bean yellow mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae. Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, BYMV is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein. The virus... (BYMV) |
| Brazilian bud blight | genus Ilarvirus Ilarvirus Ilarvirus is a genus of viruses.-External links:*... , Tobacco streak virus Tobacco streak virus Tobacco streak virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Bromoviridae.-External links:**- Affected organisms :* Asparagus, Asparagus officinalis* Faba bean, Vicia faba* Cotton, Gossypium herbaceum* Sun flower* Groundnut... (TSV) |
| Cowpea chlorotic mottle | genus Bromovirus, Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle Virus, known by the abbreviation CCMV, is a virus that specifically infects the cowpea plant, or black-eyed pea. The leaves of infected plants develop yellow spots, hence the name "chlorotic". Similar to its "brother" virus, Cowpea mosaic virus , CCMV is produced in high... (CCMV) |
| Mung bean yellow mosaic | genus Begomovirus Begomovirus The genus Begomovirus contains more than 200 species and belongs to the taxonomic family Geminiviridae. They are plant viruses that as a group have a very wide host range, infecting dicotyledonous plants... , Mung bean yellow mosaic virus Mung bean yellow mosaic virus Mung bean yellow mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae.Of the various viral diseases inflicting legume crops, Mungbean Yellow Mosaic disease is one of the most destructive and widely distributed. The disease has been reported from various countries... (MYMV) |
| Peanut mottle | genus Potyvirus Potyvirus Potyviruses infect plants and belong to the family Potyviridae. The genus is named after the type virus - Potato Virus Y.The Potyvirus, like the Begomoviruses, have ~30% of the currently known plant viruses and have at least 180 definitive and possible members... , Peanut mottle virus Peanut mottle virus Peanut mottle virus ' is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae. As with other members of this virus family, PeMoV is a flexuous filamentous virus with particles 740-750 nm long. It is transmitted by several species of aphids and by mechanical inoculation... (PeMoV) |
| Peanut stripe | genus Potyvirus Potyvirus Potyviruses infect plants and belong to the family Potyviridae. The genus is named after the type virus - Potato Virus Y.The Potyvirus, like the Begomoviruses, have ~30% of the currently known plant viruses and have at least 180 definitive and possible members... , Peanut stripe virus (PStV) |
| Peanut stunt | genus Cucumovirus Cucumovirus Cucumovirus is a genus of virus that infects plants. It is a member of the Bromoviridae family. It contains three described species, the cucumber mosaic virus, peanut stunt virus and tomato aspermy virus.... , Peanut stunt virus Peanut stunt virus Peanut stunt virus is a plant pathogenic virus in the family Bromoviridae . It is a member of the genus Cucumovirus , the type member of which is Cucumber mosaic virus . The three members of this genus are positive-stranded RNA viruses with a multipartite genome... (PSV) |
| Soybean chlorotic mottle | genus Caulimovirus, Soybean chlorotic mottle virus Soybean chlorotic mottle virus Soybean chlorotic mottle virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Caulimoviridae.-External links:**... (SbCMV) |
| Soybean crinkle leaf | genus Begomovirus Begomovirus The genus Begomovirus contains more than 200 species and belongs to the taxonomic family Geminiviridae. They are plant viruses that as a group have a very wide host range, infecting dicotyledonous plants... , Soybean crinkle leaf virus Soybean crinkle leaf virus Soybean crinkle leaf virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae.-External links:**... (SCLV) |
| Soybean dwarf | genus Luteovirus Luteovirus Luteovirus is one of three genera in the luteoviridae family whose primary hosts are plants. The genera also contains the polerovirus and enamovirus. The geographical distribution of luteovirus is widespread, with the virus primarily infecting plants via transmission by aphid vectors. The virus... , Soybean dwarf virus Soybean dwarf virus Soybean dwarf virus is a pathogenic plant virus.-External links:**... (SbDV) |
| Soybean mosaic | genus Potyvirus Potyvirus Potyviruses infect plants and belong to the family Potyviridae. The genus is named after the type virus - Potato Virus Y.The Potyvirus, like the Begomoviruses, have ~30% of the currently known plant viruses and have at least 180 definitive and possible members... , Soybean mosaic virus Soybean mosaic virus Soybean mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae.Symptoms:Soybean mosaic causes stunting of plants and crinkled and mottling of leaves.Infected plants range from no symptoms to severely mottled and deformed.... (SMV) |
| Soybean severe stunt | genus Nepovirus Nepovirus Nepoviruses or nematode transmitted polyhedral viruses, are a genus of plant viruses of the family Secoviridae and subfamily Comovirinae... , Soybean severe stunt virus (SSSV) |
| Tobacco ringspot = bud blight | genus Nepovirus Nepovirus Nepoviruses or nematode transmitted polyhedral viruses, are a genus of plant viruses of the family Secoviridae and subfamily Comovirinae... , Tobacco ringspot virus Tobacco ringspot virus Tobacco ringspot virus is a plant pathogenic virus in the plant virus family Comoviridae. It is the type species of the Comoviridae Genus Nepovirus. Nepoviruses are be transmitted between plants by nematodes... (TRSV) |