List of monarchs of Ryukyu Islands
Encyclopedia
The list of monarchs of the Ryūkyū Islands extends from King Shunten in the 12th century through the last king in the 19th century.
soon put down the rebellion and came to power, becoming king of the Ryūkyū Islands
. He established the Shunten Dynasty or Shunten lineage.
, who was the last king of Shunten Dynasty, abdicated his throne. His prime minister Eisō
succeeded him.
that lasted from 1322 until 1429. During these years, the island of Okinawa was politically divided into three kingdoms.
(Chūzan Kingdom
,1355-1406)
Chūzan Kingdom
had paid tribute
to Ming
court in 1372 and 1404.
(Nanzan Kingdom
,1337-1429)
Nanzan Kingdom
had paid tribute
to Ming
court in 1383 and 1388.
(Hokuzan Kingdom
,1322-1416)
Hokuzan Kingdom
had paid tribute
to Ming
court in 1383.
,1407-1429;
Ryūkyū Kingdom
,1429-1469)
In 1406, Bunei
was overthrown, Shō Shishō
became the new king of Chūzan Kingdom
. In 1422, Shō Shishō's eldest son Shō Hashi
unified the Okinawa Island
. In the next year, Hongwu Emperor
give a new name to the country: Ryūkyū Kingdom
.
,1470-1872;
Ryūkyū-han(琉球藩) of Japan,1872-1879)
In 1469, Shō Toku
, the last king of The First Shō Dynasty, was killed in a coup d'etat with no son to succeed. So courtiers elected Shō En
as king, and established The Second Shō Dynasty.
During King Shō Shin
period, Ryūkyū Kingdom
was rich, powerful and properous. It was called a "golden period" in Ryukyuan history. But the military strength of Ryukyu Kingdom
soon declined after his death. In 1609, Satsuma Domain captured Shuri Castle
, King Shō Nei
was taken as a prisoner to the Satsuma Domain and later to Edo
(modern day Tokyo
). From then on, Ryukyu became a vassal kingdom of Satsuma, the king had to pay tribute to both China
and Satsuma.
Ryukyu Kingdom
became a Han of Japan
in 1872.
In 1879, Japan
replaces the Ryūkyū han with Okinawa Prefecture
, formally annexing the islands. King Shō Tai
is given the title of marquis
and removed to Tokyo
.
Tenson Dynasty
According to "Mirror of Chūzan" (中山世鑑, chūzan seikan), the founder of the Tenson Dynasty was a son of Amamikyo(アマミキヨ, the god of heaven and earth in Ryukyuan legend). Though "Mirror of Chūzan" said Tenson Dynasty had 25 early kings, names of the kings are still unknown. The 26th member of the Tenson family to be king was Shunten.Shunten Dynasty
In 1186, the 25th king's throne was usurped by Riyū(利勇). ShuntenShunten
' was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Shunten is the earliest king in Okinawa for whom a name is known. He is said to have taken power after defeating a usurper to the throne by the name of Riyū who had overthrown the 25th king of the Tenson Dynasty....
soon put down the rebellion and came to power, becoming king of the Ryūkyū Islands
Ryukyu Islands
The , also known as the , is a chain of islands in the western Pacific, on the eastern limit of the East China Sea and to the southwest of the island of Kyushu in Japan. From about 1829 until the mid 20th century, they were alternately called Luchu, Loochoo, or Lewchew, akin to the Mandarin...
. He established the Shunten Dynasty or Shunten lineage.
Name | Hanzi/Kanji Kanji Kanji are the adopted logographic Chinese characters hanzi that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana , katakana , Indo Arabic numerals, and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet... |
Mikoto | Reign | Age at death |
Shunten Shunten ' was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Shunten is the earliest king in Okinawa for whom a name is known. He is said to have taken power after defeating a usurper to the throne by the name of Riyū who had overthrown the 25th king of the Tenson Dynasty.... |
舜天 | Mikotoatsushi 尊敦 |
1187–1237 | 71 |
Shunbajunki Shunbajunki was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Shunbajunki was the second of the Shunten Line. He succeeded his father Shunten in 1237.Shunbajunki's reign is noted for the construction of Shuri Castle, and the introduction of the Japanese kana writing system... |
舜馬順熙/舜馬順熈 | Kiekimi 其益美 |
1238-1248 | 63 |
Gihon Gihon (Ryukyu) ' , also known as Yoshimoto or as Yiben in Chinese, was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Gihon was the third and last of the Shunten Lineage. He succeeded his father Shunbajunki at the age of 44, in 1248.... |
義本 | None | 1249–1259 | ? |
Eisō Dynasty
In 1259, GihonGihon (Ryukyu)
' , also known as Yoshimoto or as Yiben in Chinese, was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Gihon was the third and last of the Shunten Lineage. He succeeded his father Shunbajunki at the age of 44, in 1248....
, who was the last king of Shunten Dynasty, abdicated his throne. His prime minister Eisō
Eiso (Ryukyu)
' , also known as Yingzu, was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Eisō was a member of the Tenson family; and he is also known as the first of the Eiso Lineage of Ryukyuan monarchs...
succeeded him.
Name | Hanzi | Mikoto | Reign | Age at death |
Eisō Eiso (Ryukyu) ' , also known as Yingzu, was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Eisō was a member of the Tenson family; and he is also known as the first of the Eiso Lineage of Ryukyuan monarchs... |
英祖 | Ezo no tedako 英祖日子 |
1260–1299 | 70 |
Taisei Taisei (Ryukyu) was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.He was the second ruler in the Eisō lineage of monarchs; that is, his father was King Eisō and his son was King Eiji. The years of Taisei's reign at Shuri were uneventful... |
大成 | Unknown | 1300–1308 | 9 or 61 |
Eiji Eiji (Ryukyu) was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.He was the third ruler in the Eisō lineage of monarchs; that is, his grandfather was King Eiso and his father was King Taisei... |
英慈 | Unknown | 1309–1313 | 45 |
Tamagusuku Tamagusuku was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Tamgusuku was a "king" of the Okinawan kingdom of Chūzan from roughly 1314-1336.He was the third son of Eiji , he was the fourth ruler of the lineage of Eiso was a king of the Ryūkyū Islands.Tamgusuku was a "king" of the Okinawan kingdom of Chūzan from roughly... |
玉城 | Unknown | 1314–1336 | 40 |
Seii Seii Seii was the second king of the Okinawan kingdom of Chūzan. He succeeded his father, Tamagusuku, in 1336, at the age of ten. His reign is characterized by the meddling of his mother in government affairs, and her corruption. The king's mother took advantage of her privileges and position, and... |
西威 | Unknown | 1337–1354 | 21 |
Sanzan period
The Sanzan Period is a period of history of the Ryūkyū KingdomRyukyu Kingdom
The Ryūkyū Kingdom was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 15th century to the 19th century. The Kings of Ryūkyū unified Okinawa Island and extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands in modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture, and the Sakishima Islands near Taiwan...
that lasted from 1322 until 1429. During these years, the island of Okinawa was politically divided into three kingdoms.
- Satto Line
(Chūzan Kingdom
Chuzan
Chūzan was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined kingdoms within a few years after...
,1355-1406)
Chūzan Kingdom
Chuzan
Chūzan was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined kingdoms within a few years after...
had paid tribute
Tribute
A tribute is wealth, often in kind, that one party gives to another as a sign of respect or, as was often the case in historical contexts, of submission or allegiance. Various ancient states, which could be called suzerains, exacted tribute from areas they had conquered or threatened to conquer...
to Ming
Ming Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. The Ming, "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history", was the last dynasty in China ruled by ethnic...
court in 1372 and 1404.
Name | Hanzi | Mikoto | Reign | Age at death |
Satto Satto Satto , also known as Chadu, was a king of Chūzan, one of three kingdoms formerly on the island of Okinawa. His reign was marked by expansion and development of Chūzan's trade relations with other states, and the beginning of Okinawa's tributary relations with Ming Dynasty China, a relationship... |
察度 | Ufu mamono 大真物 |
1355–1397 | 74 |
Bunei Bunei (Ryukyu) Bunei , also known as Wuning, was the last king of Chūzan, one of three kingdoms on the island of Okinawa, before it was united into the Ryūkyū Kingdom by Shō Hashi.Bunei inherited the throne upon the death of his father, King Satto... |
武寧 | Naga no mamono 中之真物 |
1398–1406 | 50 |
- ōsato Line
(Nanzan Kingdom
Nanzan
Nanzan , sometimes called Sannan , was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined...
,1337-1429)
Nanzan Kingdom
Nanzan
Nanzan , sometimes called Sannan , was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined...
had paid tribute
Tribute
A tribute is wealth, often in kind, that one party gives to another as a sign of respect or, as was often the case in historical contexts, of submission or allegiance. Various ancient states, which could be called suzerains, exacted tribute from areas they had conquered or threatened to conquer...
to Ming
Ming Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. The Ming, "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history", was the last dynasty in China ruled by ethnic...
court in 1383 and 1388.
Name | Hanzi/Kanji Kanji Kanji are the adopted logographic Chinese characters hanzi that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana , katakana , Indo Arabic numerals, and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet... |
Mikoto | Reign | Age at death |
Ofusato Ofusato Ofusato was the first king of Nanzan, a kingdom in the southernmost end of Okinawa.He presented himself to the Chinese imperial court for recognition in 1388. After Ofusato died while in Korea, his brother Yafuso seized power and sought formal recognition from China.... |
承察度 | None | 1337-1396 | ? |
Oueishi | 汪英紫 | None | 1388-1402 | ? |
Ououso | 汪應祖/汪応祖 | None | 1403-1413 | ? |
Tafuchi | 達勃期 | None | 1413-1414 | ? |
Taromai Taromai ' was the last king of the Okinawan kingdom of Nanzan.The details of Taromai's birth are not known for sure, and a number of theories exist... |
他魯每 | None | 1415-1429 | ? |
- Haniji Line
(Hokuzan Kingdom
Hokuzan
Hokuzan was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined kingdoms within a few years...
,1322-1416)
Hokuzan Kingdom
Hokuzan
Hokuzan was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined kingdoms within a few years...
had paid tribute
Tribute
A tribute is wealth, often in kind, that one party gives to another as a sign of respect or, as was often the case in historical contexts, of submission or allegiance. Various ancient states, which could be called suzerains, exacted tribute from areas they had conquered or threatened to conquer...
to Ming
Ming Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty, also Empire of the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. The Ming, "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history", was the last dynasty in China ruled by ethnic...
court in 1383.
Name | Hanzi | Mikoto | Reign | Age at death |
Haniji Haniji Haniji , sometimes spelled Haneji, was the founder of the Okinawan kingdom of Hokuzan, which he ruled from roughly 1322 to 1395.In the early 14th century, there was no centralized political authority on Okinawa, just a loose confederation of local chieftains, of which Haniji was one, under a... |
怕尼芝 | None | 1322-1395 | ? |
Min | 珉 | None | 1396-1400 | ? |
Hananchi Hananchi ' was the third and last king of the Okinawan kingdom of Hokuzan.He became king in 1397, upon the death of his father. He sent missions to Korea announcing his succession, and to China seeking investiture and recognition as ruler of all of Okinawa... |
攀安知 | None | 1401-1416 | ? |
The First Shō Dynasty
(Chūzan KingdomChuzan
Chūzan was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined kingdoms within a few years after...
,1407-1429;
Ryūkyū Kingdom
Ryukyu Kingdom
The Ryūkyū Kingdom was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 15th century to the 19th century. The Kings of Ryūkyū unified Okinawa Island and extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands in modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture, and the Sakishima Islands near Taiwan...
,1429-1469)
In 1406, Bunei
Bunei (Ryukyu)
Bunei , also known as Wuning, was the last king of Chūzan, one of three kingdoms on the island of Okinawa, before it was united into the Ryūkyū Kingdom by Shō Hashi.Bunei inherited the throne upon the death of his father, King Satto...
was overthrown, Shō Shishō
Shō Shishō
, also known as Talumei, was a king of Chūzan, one of three kingdoms on the island of Okinawa, before they were united into one island kingdom. He was the progenitor of what became the Shō Dynasty....
became the new king of Chūzan Kingdom
Chuzan
Chūzan was one of three kingdoms which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. Okinawa, previously controlled by a number of local chieftains or lords, loosely bound by a paramount chieftain or king of the entire island, split into these three more solidly defined kingdoms within a few years after...
. In 1422, Shō Shishō's eldest son Shō Hashi
Sho Hashi
Shō Hashi was the first king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom , uniting the three kingdoms of Chūzan, Hokuzan, and Nanzan by conquest...
unified the Okinawa Island
Okinawa Island
Okinawa Island is the largest of the Okinawa Islands and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, and is home to Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture. The island has an area of...
. In the next year, Hongwu Emperor
Hongwu Emperor
The Hongwu Emperor , known variably by his given name Zhu Yuanzhang and by his temple name Taizu of Ming , was the founder and first emperor of the Ming Dynasty of China...
give a new name to the country: Ryūkyū Kingdom
Ryukyu Kingdom
The Ryūkyū Kingdom was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 15th century to the 19th century. The Kings of Ryūkyū unified Okinawa Island and extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands in modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture, and the Sakishima Islands near Taiwan...
.
Name | Hanzi/Kanji Kanji Kanji are the adopted logographic Chinese characters hanzi that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana , katakana , Indo Arabic numerals, and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet... |
Mikoto | Reign | Age at death |
Shō Shishō Shō Shishō , also known as Talumei, was a king of Chūzan, one of three kingdoms on the island of Okinawa, before they were united into one island kingdom. He was the progenitor of what became the Shō Dynasty.... |
尚思紹 | Kimishi mamono 君志真物 |
1407–1421 | 67 |
Shō Hashi Sho Hashi Shō Hashi was the first king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom , uniting the three kingdoms of Chūzan, Hokuzan, and Nanzan by conquest... |
尚巴志 | Sejitaka mamono 勢治高真物 |
1422-1439 | 67 |
Shō Chū | 尚忠 | Unknown | 1440–1442 | 54 |
Shō Shitatsu | 尚思達 | Kimiteda 君日 |
1443–1449 | 41 |
Shō Kinpuku | 尚金福 | Kimishi 君志 |
1450–1453 | 55 |
Shō Taikyū Shō Taikyū ' was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, the fifth of the line of the first Shō Dynasty. His reign saw the construction of many Buddhist temples, and the casting of the .- Life and reign :... |
尚泰久 | Nanojiyomoi 那之志與茂伊 also called "ōyononushi" 大世主 |
1454–1460 | 45 |
Shō Toku Shō Toku Shō Toku 尚徳王 was the son of Shō Taikyū and last king of his dynasty. He came to power as a young man in a kingdom whose treasury had been depleted. He engaged in efforts to conquer islands and took Hachiman as his banner to emphasize his martial spirit. His conquest of Kikai did not help financial... |
尚德/尚徳 | Hachiman aji 八幡按司 also called "Sekōkimi" 世高王 |
1461–1469 | 29 |
The Second Shō Dynasty
(Ryūkyū KingdomRyukyu Kingdom
The Ryūkyū Kingdom was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 15th century to the 19th century. The Kings of Ryūkyū unified Okinawa Island and extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands in modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture, and the Sakishima Islands near Taiwan...
,1470-1872;
Ryūkyū-han(琉球藩) of Japan,1872-1879)
In 1469, Shō Toku
Shō Toku
Shō Toku 尚徳王 was the son of Shō Taikyū and last king of his dynasty. He came to power as a young man in a kingdom whose treasury had been depleted. He engaged in efforts to conquer islands and took Hachiman as his banner to emphasize his martial spirit. His conquest of Kikai did not help financial...
, the last king of The First Shō Dynasty, was killed in a coup d'etat with no son to succeed. So courtiers elected Shō En
Sho En
' was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, the founder of the Second Shō Dynasty. Prior to becoming king, he was known as '.-Early life and rise to power:...
as king, and established The Second Shō Dynasty.
During King Shō Shin
Sho Shin
' was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, the third of the line of the Second Shō Dynasty. Shō Shin's long reign has been described as "the Great Days of Chūzan", a period of great peace and relative prosperity. He was the son of Shō En, the founder of the dynasty, by Yosoidon, Shō En's second wife,...
period, Ryūkyū Kingdom
Ryukyu Kingdom
The Ryūkyū Kingdom was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 15th century to the 19th century. The Kings of Ryūkyū unified Okinawa Island and extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands in modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture, and the Sakishima Islands near Taiwan...
was rich, powerful and properous. It was called a "golden period" in Ryukyuan history. But the military strength of Ryukyu Kingdom
Ryukyu Kingdom
The Ryūkyū Kingdom was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 15th century to the 19th century. The Kings of Ryūkyū unified Okinawa Island and extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands in modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture, and the Sakishima Islands near Taiwan...
soon declined after his death. In 1609, Satsuma Domain captured Shuri Castle
Shuri Castle
Shuri Castle is a gusuku in Shuri, Okinawa. It was the palace of the Ryūkyū Kingdom. In 1945, during the Battle of Okinawa, it was almost completely destroyed...
, King Shō Nei
Sho Nei
' was king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom from 1587–1620. He reigned during the 1609 invasion of Ryūkyū and was the first king of Ryūkyū to be a vassal to the Shimazu clan of Satsuma, a Japanese feudal domain....
was taken as a prisoner to the Satsuma Domain and later to Edo
Edo
, also romanized as Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of the Japanese capital Tokyo, and was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868...
(modern day Tokyo
Tokyo
, ; officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family...
). From then on, Ryukyu became a vassal kingdom of Satsuma, the king had to pay tribute to both China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
and Satsuma.
Ryukyu Kingdom
Ryukyu Kingdom
The Ryūkyū Kingdom was an independent kingdom which ruled most of the Ryukyu Islands from the 15th century to the 19th century. The Kings of Ryūkyū unified Okinawa Island and extended the kingdom to the Amami Islands in modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture, and the Sakishima Islands near Taiwan...
became a Han of Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
in 1872.
In 1879, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
replaces the Ryūkyū han with Okinawa Prefecture
Okinawa Prefecture
is one of Japan's southern prefectures. It consists of hundreds of the Ryukyu Islands in a chain over long, which extends southwest from Kyūshū to Taiwan. Okinawa's capital, Naha, is located in the southern part of Okinawa Island...
, formally annexing the islands. King Shō Tai
Sho Tai
was the last king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom . His reign saw greatly increased interactions with travelers from abroad, particularly from Europe and the United States, as well as the eventual end of the kingdom and its annexation by Japan as Okinawa Prefecture.In 1879, the deposed king was forced to...
is given the title of marquis
Marquis
Marquis is a French and Scottish title of nobility. The English equivalent is Marquess, while in German, it is Markgraf.It may also refer to:Persons:...
and removed to Tokyo
Tokyo
, ; officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family...
.
Name | Hanzi/Kanji Kanji Kanji are the adopted logographic Chinese characters hanzi that are used in the modern Japanese writing system along with hiragana , katakana , Indo Arabic numerals, and the occasional use of the Latin alphabet... |
Mikoto | Reign | Age at death |
Shō En Sho En ' was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, the founder of the Second Shō Dynasty. Prior to becoming king, he was known as '.-Early life and rise to power:... |
尚圓/尚円 | Kanamaru aji suetsugi no ōnishi 金丸按司添末續之王仁子 or "Kanamaru ajisohi" 金丸按司添 |
1470–1476 | 61 |
Shō Sen'i | 尚宣威 | Iri no yononushi 西之世主 |
1477 | 48 |
Shō Shin Sho Shin ' was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, the third of the line of the Second Shō Dynasty. Shō Shin's long reign has been described as "the Great Days of Chūzan", a period of great peace and relative prosperity. He was the son of Shō En, the founder of the dynasty, by Yosoidon, Shō En's second wife,... |
尚真 | Okiyakamowe 於義也嘉茂慧 |
1477–1526 | 61 |
Shō Sei Sho Sei *For the 19th century king of Ryūkyū , see Shō Sei .Shō Sei was king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom from 1526 to 1555... |
尚清 | Tenzoku no ajisohi 天續之按司添 |
1527–1555 | 59 |
Shō Gen Sho Gen Shō Gen was king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom from 1556 to 1572. He was called "Gen, the mute." the king required considerable support from the Sanshikan , the chief council of royal advisors... |
尚元 | Tedaji ajisohi 日始按司添 |
1556–1572 | 44 |
Shō Ei | 尚永 | Ezoniyasohi ajisohi 英祖仁耶添按司添 also called "Tedayutamisaokimi" 日豐操王 |
1573–1586 | 30 |
Shō Nei Sho Nei ' was king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom from 1587–1620. He reigned during the 1609 invasion of Ryūkyū and was the first king of Ryūkyū to be a vassal to the Shimazu clan of Satsuma, a Japanese feudal domain.... |
尚寧 | Megama ajisohi 日賀末按司添 |
1587–1620 | 56 |
Shō Hō Sho Ho ', also known as Shengfeng, was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom. He succeeded Shō Nei, whose reign saw the invasion of Ryūkyū by Japanese forces in 1609 and the subjugation of the kingdom to Satsuma Domain, and ruled from 1621 until 1640.... |
尚豐/尚豊 | Tenkiyama ajisohi 天喜也末按司添 |
1621–1640 | 50 |
Shō Ken | 尚賢 | 1641–1647 | 23 | |
Shō Shitsu Sho Shitsu ' was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom who held the throne from 1648 until his death in 1668.The fourth son of King Shō Hō, he was named Prince of Sashiki in 1637, at the age of eight, and was granted Sashiki magiri as his domain... |
尚質 | 1648–1668 | 39 | |
Shō Tei Shō Tei ' was the 11th King of the Second Shō Dynasty of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, who held the throne from 1669 until his death in 1709. He was the ruler of Ryūkyū at the time of the compiling of the Chūzan Seibu .... |
尚貞 | 1669–1709 | 64 | |
Shō Eki | 尚益 | 1710–1712 | 34 | |
Shō Kei Sho Kei ' was king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom from 1713-1752. His reign, strongly guided by royal advisor Sai On, is regarded as a political and economic golden age and period of the flowering of Okinawan culture.... |
尚敬 | 1713–1751 | 52 | |
Shō Boku Shō Boku ' was a king of Ryukyu. His reign began in 1756. Although a period of relative stability he had to contend with a tsunami in 1771 that devastated the Miyako Islands and Yaeyama Islands. His reign also saw the Chinese envoy Chou Huang who wrote a sixteen volume topography of the islands for the... |
尚穆 | 1752–1795 | 55 | |
Shō On | 尚溫/尚温 | 1796–1802 | 18 | |
Shō Sei | 尚成 | 1803 | 3 | |
Shō Kō Sho Ko ' was a king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, who held the throne from 1804 to 1828, when he was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Shō Iku... |
尚灝 | 1804–1828 | 47 | |
Shō Iku | 尚育 | 1829–1847 | 34 | |
Shō Tai Sho Tai was the last king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom . His reign saw greatly increased interactions with travelers from abroad, particularly from Europe and the United States, as well as the eventual end of the kingdom and its annexation by Japan as Okinawa Prefecture.In 1879, the deposed king was forced to... |
尚泰 | 1848-1879 | 58 |