List of countries by life expectancy
Encyclopedia
This is a list of countries by life expectancy
at birth, the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Each entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list. The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including ongoing wars and HIV
/AIDS
infections. Figures are from the CIA World Factbook 2009 and from the 2006 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects report, for 2005–2010. Only countries/territories with a population of 100,000 or more in 2007 are included in the United Nations list.
The life expectancy at birth of the world is 67.2 years (65.0 years for males and 69.5 years for females) for 2005–2010, according to United Nations World Population Prospects 2006 Revision and 66.57 years (64.52 years for males and 68.76 years for females) for 2009 according to CIA World Factbook 2009. Women on average live longer than men in all countries, with the exception of Zimbabwe
, Lesotho
, Swaziland
and Afghanistan
.
Many of the countries with the lowest life expectancies, namely Swaziland
, Angola
, Botswana
, Lesotho
, Zimbabwe
, South Africa
, Namibia
, Zambia
, Malawi
, the Central African Republic
, Mozambique
, and Guinea-Bissau
, are suffering from very high rates of HIV
/AIDS
infection, with adult prevalence rates ranging from 10 to 38.8 percent. In countries with high infant mortality
rates, the life expectancy at birth will be lower, and may not reflect the life expectancy of a person who has survived his or her first year of life.
Life expectancy
Life expectancy is the expected number of years of life remaining at a given age. It is denoted by ex, which means the average number of subsequent years of life for someone now aged x, according to a particular mortality experience...
at birth, the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Each entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list. The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including ongoing wars and HIV
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive...
/AIDS
AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus...
infections. Figures are from the CIA World Factbook 2009 and from the 2006 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects report, for 2005–2010. Only countries/territories with a population of 100,000 or more in 2007 are included in the United Nations list.
The life expectancy at birth of the world is 67.2 years (65.0 years for males and 69.5 years for females) for 2005–2010, according to United Nations World Population Prospects 2006 Revision and 66.57 years (64.52 years for males and 68.76 years for females) for 2009 according to CIA World Factbook 2009. Women on average live longer than men in all countries, with the exception of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in the southern part of the African continent, between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia and a tip of Namibia to the northwest and Mozambique to the east. Zimbabwe has three...
, Lesotho
Lesotho
Lesotho , officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country and enclave, surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. It is just over in size with a population of approximately 2,067,000. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. Lesotho is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The name...
, Swaziland
Swaziland
Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland , and sometimes called Ngwane or Swatini, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered to the north, south and west by South Africa, and to the east by Mozambique...
and Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Afghanistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located in the centre of Asia, forming South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. With a population of about 29 million, it has an area of , making it the 42nd most populous and 41st largest nation in the world...
.
Many of the countries with the lowest life expectancies, namely Swaziland
Swaziland
Swaziland, officially the Kingdom of Swaziland , and sometimes called Ngwane or Swatini, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered to the north, south and west by South Africa, and to the east by Mozambique...
, Angola
Angola
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola , is a country in south-central Africa bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean with Luanda as its capital city...
, Botswana
Botswana
Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana , is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens are referred to as "Batswana" . Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966...
, Lesotho
Lesotho
Lesotho , officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country and enclave, surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. It is just over in size with a population of approximately 2,067,000. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. Lesotho is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The name...
, Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in the southern part of the African continent, between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia and a tip of Namibia to the northwest and Mozambique to the east. Zimbabwe has three...
, South Africa
South Africa
The Republic of South Africa is a country in southern Africa. Located at the southern tip of Africa, it is divided into nine provinces, with of coastline on the Atlantic and Indian oceans...
, Namibia
Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia , is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares land borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March...
, Zambia
Zambia
Zambia , officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. The neighbouring countries are the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west....
, Malawi
Malawi
The Republic of Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Its size...
, the Central African Republic
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It borders Chad in the north, Sudan in the north east, South Sudan in the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo in the south, and Cameroon in the west. The CAR covers a land area of about ,...
, Mozambique
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique , is a country in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest...
, and Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
The Republic of Guinea-Bissau is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Senegal to the north, and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west....
, are suffering from very high rates of HIV
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive...
/AIDS
AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus...
infection, with adult prevalence rates ranging from 10 to 38.8 percent. In countries with high infant mortality
Infant mortality
Infant mortality is defined as the number of infant deaths per 1000 live births. Traditionally, the most common cause worldwide was dehydration from diarrhea. However, the spreading information about Oral Re-hydration Solution to mothers around the world has decreased the rate of children dying...
rates, the life expectancy at birth will be lower, and may not reflect the life expectancy of a person who has survived his or her first year of life.
List by the United Nations (2005-2010)
Rank | Country (State Sovereign state A sovereign state, or simply, state, is a state with a defined territory on which it exercises internal and external sovereignty, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood to be a state which is neither... /territory) | Life expectancy at birth (years) Overall | Life expectancy at birth (years) Male | Life expectancy at birth (years) Female |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Japan | 82.6 | 79.0 | 86.1 |
2 | Hong Kong ( Mainland China) | 82.2 | 79.4 | 85.1 |
3 | Iceland | 81.8 | 80.2 | 83.3 |
4 | Switzerland | 81.7 | 79.0 | 84.2 |
5 | Israel | 81.6 | 79.7 | 83.4 |
6 | Australia | 81.2 | 78.9 | 83.6 |
7 | Spain | 80.9 | 77.7 | 84.2 |
8 | Sweden | 80.9 | 78.7 | 83.0 |
9 | Macau ( Mainland China) | 80.7 | 78.5 | 82.8 |
10 | Early Modern France (metropolitan Metropolitan France Metropolitan France is the part of France located in Europe. It can also be described as mainland France or as the French mainland and the island of Corsica... ) |
80.7 | 77.1 | 84.1 |
11 | Canada | 80.7 | 78.3 | 82.9 |
12 | Italy | 80.5 | 77.5 | 83.5 |
13 | New Zealand | 80.2 | 78.2 | 82.2 |
13 | Norway | 80.2 | 77.8 | 82.5 |
15 | Singapore | 80.0 | 78.0 | 81.9 |
16 | Austria | 79.8 | 76.9 | 82.6 |
16 | Netherlands | 79.8 | 77.5 | 81.9 |
18 | Martinique ( Early Modern France) | 79.5 | 76.5 | 82.3 |
18 | Greece | 79.5 | 77.1 | 81.9 |
20 | Belgium | 79.4 | 76.5 | 82.3 |
20 | Malta | 79.4 | 77.3 | 81.3 |
20 | United Kingdom | 79.4 | 77.2 | 81.6 |
20 | Germany | 79.4 | 76.5 | 82.1 |
20 | United States Virgin Islands ( United States) | 79.4 | 75.5 | 83.3 |
25 | Finland | 79.3 | 76.1 | 82.4 |
26 | Guadeloupe ( Early Modern France) | 79.2 | 76.0 | 82.2 |
27 | Channel Islands Channel Islands The Channel Islands are an archipelago of British Crown Dependencies in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two separate bailiwicks: the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey... ( Jersey and Guernsey) |
79.0 | 76.6 | 81.5 |
27 | Cyprus | 79.0 | 76.5 | 81.6 |
29 | Republic of Ireland | 78.9 | 76.5 | 81.3 |
30 | Costa Rica | 78.8 | 76.5 | 81.2 |
31 | Puerto Rico ( United States) | 78.7 | 74.7 | 82.7 |
31 | Luxembourg | 78.7 | 75.7 | 81.6 |
31 | United Arab Emirates | 78.7 | 77.2 | 81.5 |
34 | South Korea | 78.6 | 75.0 | 82.2 |
34 | Chile | 78.6 | 75.5 | 81.5 |
36 | Denmark | 78.3 | 76.0 | 80.6 |
36 | Cuba | 78.3 | 76.2 | 80.4 |
36 | United States | 78.3 | 75.6 | 80.8 |
39 | Portugal | 78.1 | 75.0 | 81.2 |
40 | Slovenia | 77.9 | 74.1 | 81.5 |
41 | Kuwait | 77.6 | 76.0 | 79.9 |
42 | Barbados | 77.3 | 74.4 | 79.8 |
43 | Brunei | 77.1 | 75.0 | 79.7 |
44 | Czech Republic | 76.5 | 73.4 | 79.5 |
45 | Réunion ( Early Modern France) | 76.4 | 72.3 | 80.5 |
45 | Albania | 76.4 | 73.4 | 79.7 |
45 | Uruguay | 76.4 | 72.8 | 79.9 |
48 | Mexico | 76.2 | 73.7 | 78.6 |
49 | Belize | 76.1 | 73.3 | 79.2 |
49 | New Caledonia ( Early Modern France) | 76.1 | 72.8 | 79.7 |
51 | French Guiana ( Early Modern France) | 75.9 | 72.5 | 79.9 |
52 | Independent State of Croatia | 75.7 | 72.3 | 79.2 |
53 | Oman | 75.6 | 74.2 | 77.5 |
53 | Bahrain | 75.6 | 74.3 | 77.5 |
53 | Qatar | 75.6 | 75.2 | 76.4 |
53 | Poland | 75.6 | 71.3 | 79.8 |
57 | Panama | 75.5 | 73.0 | 78.2 |
58 | Guam ( United States) | 75.5 | 73.3 | 77.9 |
59 | Argentina | 75.3 | 71.6 | 79.1 |
60 | Netherlands Antilles ( Netherlands) | 75.1 | 71.3 | 78.8 |
61 | Ecuador | 75.0 | 72.1 | 78.0 |
62 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 74.9 | 72.2 | 77.4 |
63 | Slovakia | 74.7 | 70.7 | 78.5 |
64 | Kingdom of Montenegro | 74.5 | 72.4 | 76.8 |
65 | Vietnam | 74.2 | 72.3 | 76.2 |
65 | Malaysia | 74.2 | 72.0 | 76.7 |
65 | Aruba ( Netherlands) | 74.2 | 71.3 | 77.1 |
65 | Republic of Macedonia | 74.2 | 71.8 | 76.6 |
69 | Syria | 74.1 | 72.3 | 76.1 |
69 | French Polynesia ( Early Modern France) | 74.1 | 71.7 | 76.8 |
71 | Serbia | 74.0 | 71.7 | 76.3 |
71 | Libya | 74.0 | 71.7 | 76.9 |
73 | Tunisia (10% above world average) | 73.9 | 71.9 | 76.0 |
74 | Venezuela | 73.7 | 70.9 | 76.8 |
74 | Saint Lucia | 73.7 | 71.8 | 75.6 |
76 | The Bahamas | 73.5 | 70.6 | 76.3 |
77 | Palestinian territories | 73.4 | 71.8 | 75.0 |
78 | Hungary | 73.3 | 69.2 | 77.4 |
78 | Tonga | 73.3 | 72.3 | 74.3 |
80 | Kingdom of Bulgaria | 73.0 | 69.5 | 76.7 |
80 | Lithuania | 73.0 | 67.5 | 78.3 |
80 | People's Republic of China (mainland Mainland China Mainland China, the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is a geopolitical term that refers to the area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China . According to the Taipei-based Mainland Affairs Council, the term excludes the PRC Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and... ) |
73.0 | 71.3 | 74.8 |
83 | Nicaragua | 72.9 | 69.9 | 76.0 |
83 | Colombia | 72.9 | 69.2 | 76.6 |
85 | Mauritius | 72.8 | 69.5 | 76.2 |
85 | Saudi Arabia | 72.8 | 70.9 | 75.3 |
87 | Latvia | 72.7 | 67.3 | 77.7 |
88 | Jamaica | 72.6 | 70.0 | 75.2 |
89 | Jordan | 72.5 | 70.8 | 74.5 |
89 | Kingdom of Romania | 72.5 | 69.0 | 76.1 |
91 | Sri Lanka | 72.4 | 68.8 | 76.2 |
91 | Brazil | 72.4 | 68.8 | 76.1 |
93 | Algeria | 72.3 | 70.9 | 73.7 |
94 | Dominican Republic | 72.2 | 69.3 | 75.5 |
95 | Lebanon | 72.0 | 69.9 | 74.2 |
95 | Armenia | 72.0 | 68.4 | 75.1 |
97 | El Salvador | 71.9 | 68.8 | 74.9 |
98 | Turkey | 71.8 | 69.4 | 74.3 |
98 | Paraguay | 71.8 | 69.7 | 73.9 |
100 | Philippines | 71.7 | 69.5 | 73.9 |
100 | Cape Verde | 71.7 | 68.3 | 74.5 |
102 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 71.6 | 69.5 | 73.8 |
103 | Samoa | 71.5 | 68.5 | 74.8 |
104 | Peru | 71.4 | 68.9 | 74.0 |
104 | Estonia | 71.4 | 65.9 | 76.8 |
106 | Egypt | 71.3 | 69.1 | 73.6 |
107 | Morocco | 71.2 | 69.0 | 73.4 |
108 | Georgia (country) | 71.0 | 67.1 | 74.8 |
108 | Iran | 71.0 | 69.4 | 72.6 |
110 | Indonesia | 70.7 | 68.7 | 72.7 |
111 | Thailand | 70.6 | 66.5 | 75.0 |
112 | Guatemala | 70.3 | 66.7 | 73.8 |
113 | Suriname | 70.2 | 67.0 | 73.6 |
113 | Honduras | 70.2 | 66.9 | 73.7 |
115 | Vanuatu | 70.0 | 68.3 | 72.1 |
116 | Trinidad and Tobago | 69.8 | 67.8 | 71.8 |
117 | Belarus | 69.0 | 63.1 | 75.2 |
118 | Moldova | 68.9 | 65.1 | 72.5 |
119 | Fiji | 68.8 | 66.6 | 71.1 |
120 | Grenada | 68.7 | 67.0 | 70.3 |
121 | Federated States of Micronesia | 68.5 | 67.7 | 69.3 |
121 | Maldives | 68.5 | 67.6 | 69.5 |
123 | Ukraine | 67.9 | 62.1 | 73.8 |
124 | Azerbaijan | 67.5 | 63.8 | 71.2 |
125 | North Korea | 67.3 | 65.1 | 69.3 |
126 | Uzbekistan | 67.2 | 64.0 | 70.4 |
- | World Avg. | 67.2 | 65.0 | 69.5 |
127 | Kazakhstan | 67.0 | 61.6 | 72.4 |
128 | Guyana | 66.8 | 64.2 | 69.9 |
128 | Mongolia | 66.8 | 63.9 | 69.9 |
130 | Tajikistan | 66.7 | 64.1 | 69.4 |
131 | Western Sahara | 65.9 | 64.3 | 68.1 |
131 | Kyrgyzstan | 65.9 | 62.0 | 69.9 |
133 | Bhutan | 65.6 | 64.0 | 67.5 |
133 | Bolivia | 65.6 | 63.4 | 67.7 |
135 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 65.5 | 63.6 | 67.4 |
135 | Pakistan | 65.5 | 65.2 | 65.8 |
135 | Russia | 65.5 | 61.83 | 72.6 |
138 | Comoros | 65.2 | 63.0 | 67.4 |
139 | India | 64.7 | 63.2 | 66.4 |
140 | Laos | 64.4 | 63.0 | 65.8 |
141 | Mauritania | 64.2 | 62.4 | 66.0 |
142 | Bangladesh | 64.1 | 63.2 | 65.0 |
143 | Nepal | 63.8 | 63.2 | 64.2 |
144 | Solomon Islands | 63.6 | 62.7 | 64.5 |
145 | Turkmenistan | 63.2 | 59.0 | 67.5 |
146 | Senegal | 63.1 | 61.0 | 65.1 |
147 | Yemen | 62.7 | 61.1 | 64.3 |
148 | Myanmar | 62.1 | 59.0 | 65.3 |
149 | Haiti | 60.9 | 59.1 | 62.8 |
150 | East Timor (10% below world average) | 60.8 | 60.0 | 61.7 |
151 | Ghana | 60.0 | 59.6 | 60.5 |
152 | Cambodia | 59.7 | 57.3 | 61.9 |
153 | Iraq | 59.5 | 57.8 | 61.5 |
154 | The Gambia | 59.4 | 58.6 | 60.3 |
155 | Madagascar | 59.4 | 57.7 | 61.3 |
156 | Sudan | 58.6 | 57.1 | 60.1 |
157 | Togo | 58.4 | 56.7 | 60.1 |
158 | Eritrea | 58.0 | 55.6 | 60.3 |
159 | Papua New Guinea | 57.2 | 54.6 | 60.4 |
160 | Niger | 56.9 | 57.8 | 56.0 |
161 | Gabon | 56.7 | 56.4 | 57.1 |
161 | Benin | 56.7 | 55.6 | 57.8 |
163 | Guinea | 56.0 | 54.4 | 57.6 |
164 | Republic of the Congo | 55.3 | 54.0 | 56.6 |
165 | Djibouti | 54.8 | 53.6 | 56.0 |
166 | Mali | 54.5 | 52.1 | 56.6 |
167 | Kenya (20% below world average) | 54.1 | 53.0 | 55.2 |
168 | Ethiopia | 52.9 | 51.7 | 54.3 |
168 | Namibia | 52.9 | 52.5 | 53.1 |
170 | Tanzania | 52.5 | 51.4 | 53.6 |
171 | Burkina Faso | 52.3 | 50.7 | 53.8 |
172 | Equatorial Guinea | 51.6 | 50.4 | 52.8 |
173 | Uganda | 51.5 | 50.8 | 52.2 |
174 | Botswana | 50.7 | 50.5 | 50.7 |
175 | Chad | 50.6 | 49.3 | 52.0 |
176 | Cameroon | 50.4 | 50.0 | 50.8 |
177 | Burundi | 49.6 | 48.1 | 51.0 |
178 | South Africa | 49.3 | 48.8 | 49.7 |
179 | Côte d'Ivoire | 48.3 | 47.5 | 49.3 |
179 | Malawi | 48.3 | 48.1 | 48.4 |
181 | Somalia | 48.2 | 46.9 | 49.4 |
182 | Nigeria (30% below world average) | 46.9 | 46.4 | 47.3 |
183 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 46.5 | 45.2 | 47.7 |
184 | Guinea-Bissau | 46.4 | 44.9 | 47.9 |
185 | Rwanda | 46.2 | 44.6 | 47.8 |
186 | Liberia | 45.7 | 44.8 | 46.6 |
187 | Central African Republic | 44.7 | 43.3 | 46.1 |
188 | Afghanistan | 43.8 | 43.9 | 43.8 |
189 | Zimbabwe | 43.5 | 44.1 | 42.6 |
190 | Lesotho | 42.6 | 42.9 | 42.3 |
190 | Sierra Leone | 42.6 | 41.0 | 44.1 |
192 | Zambia | 42.4 | 42.1 | 42.5 |
193 | Mozambique | 39.2 | 38.3 | 39 |
194 | Swaziland (40% below world average) | 39.6 | 39.8 | 39.4 |
List by the CIA World Factbook (2011 estimates)
Rank by UN member state | Rank by entity | Entity | Overall life expectancy at birth | Male life expectancy at birth | Female life expectancy at birth |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Monaco | 89.73 | 85.77 | 93.84 |
2 | Macau | 84.41 | 81.45 | 87.52 | |
2 | 3 | San Marino | 83.01 | 80.5 | 85.74 |
3 | 4 | Andorra | |
80.35 | 84.64 |
4 | 5 | Japan | 82.25 | 78.96 | 85.72 |
5 | 6 | Singapore | 82.14 | 79.53 | 84.96 |
- | 7 | Hong Kong | 82.04 | 79.32 | 84.97 |
6 | 8 | Australia | 81.81 | 79.4 | 84.35 |
7 | 9 | Canada | 81.38 | 78.81 | 84.1 |
8 | 10 | Early Modern France (metropolitan Metropolitan France Metropolitan France is the part of France located in Europe. It can also be described as mainland France or as the French mainland and the island of Corsica... ) |
81.19 | 78.02 | 84.54 |
9 | 11 | Sweden | 81.07 | 78.78 | 83.51 |
10 | 12 | Switzerland | 81.07 | 78.24 | 84.05 |
- | 13 | Guernsey | 82.16 | 79.5 | 84.95 |
11 | 14 | Israel | 80.96 | 78.79 | 83.24 |
12 | 15 | Iceland | 80.9 | 78.72 | 83.17 |
16 | Anguilla | 80.87 | 78.32 | 83.51 | |
17 | Cayman Islands | 80.68 | 78.02 | 83.39 | |
18 | Bermuda | 80.71 | 77.49 | 83.99 | |
13 | 19 | New Zealand | 80.59 | 78.61 | 82.67 |
14 | 20 | Italy | 81.77 | 79.16 | 84.53 |
21 | Gibraltar | 78.68 | 75.84 | 81.72 | |
15 | 22 | Liechtenstein | 80.31 | 76.86 | 83.77 |
16 | 23 | Spain | 81.17 | 78.16 | 84.37 |
17 | 24 | Norway | 80.2 | 77.53 | 83.02 |
25 | Jersey | 81.38 | 78.96 | 83.94 | |
18 | 26 | Greece | 79.92 | 77.36 | 82.65 |
19 | 27 | Austria | 79.78 | 76.87 | 82.84 |
28 | Faroe Islands | 79.72 | 77.25 | 82.35 | |
20 | 29 | Malta | 79.72 | 77.45 | 82.12 |
21 | 30 | Netherlands | 79.68 | 77.06 | 82.44 |
22 | 31 | Luxembourg | 79.61 | 76.36 | 83.08 |
23 | 32 | Germany | 80.07 | 77.82 | 82.44 |
24 | 33 | Belgium | 79.51 | 76.35 | 82.81 |
34 | Saint-Pierre and Miquelon | 79.87 | 77.61 | 82.26 | |
35 | United States Virgin Islands | 79.33 | 76.29 | 82.55 | |
25 | 36 | United Kingdom | 80.05 | 77.95 | 82.25 |
26 | 37 | Finland | 79.27 | 75.79 | 82.89 |
27 | 38 | Jordan | 80.05 | 78.73 | 81.45 |
39 | Isle of Man | 80.64 | 79.09 | 82.32 | |
28 | 40 | South Korea | 79.05 | 75.84 | 82.49 |
41 | European Union | 78.82 | 75.7 | 82.13 | |
42 | Puerto Rico ( United States) | 78.92 | 75.31 | 82.71 | |
29 | 43 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 78.81 | 75.25 | 82.63 |
44 | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 78.76 | 75.83 | 81.83 | |
30 | 45 | Cyprus | 77.82 | 75.04 | 80.74 |
31 | 46 | Denmark | 78.63 | 76.25 | 81.14 |
32 | 47 | Republic of Ireland | 80.19 | 77.96 | 82.55 |
33 | 48 | Portugal | 78.54 | 75.28 | 82.01 |
49 | Wallis and Futuna | 78.98 | 76 | 82.11 | |
34 | 50 | United States | 78.37 | 75.92 | 80.93 |
35 | 51 | Albania | 77.41 | 74.82 | 80.3 |
52 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | 78.32 | 75.5 | 81.36 | |
36 | 53 | Kuwait | 77.09 | 75.95 | 78.3 |
37 | 54 | Costa Rica | 77.58 | 74.96 | 80.34 |
38 | 55 | Cuba | 77.45 | 75.19 | 79.85 |
39 | 56 | Chile | 77.34 | 74.07 | 80.77 |
40 | 57 | Libya | 77.26 | 74.98 | 79.65 |
58 | British Virgin Islands | 77.26 | 76.03 | 78.55 | |
41 | 59 | Panama | 77.25 | 74.47 | 80.16 |
42 | 60 | Slovenia | 76.92 | 73.25 | 80.84 |
43 | 61 | Czech Republic | 76.81 | 73.54 | 80.28 |
44 | 62 | Georgia (country) | 76.72 | 73.41 | 80.45 |
63 | French Polynesia ( Early Modern France) | 76.31 | 73.88 | 78.86 | |
64 | Northern Mariana Islands ( United States) | 76.71 | 74.26 | 79.29 | |
65 | Netherlands Antilles ( Netherlands) | 76.65 | 74.03 | 79.09 | |
45 | 66 | Argentina | 76.56 | 73.32 | 79.97 |
46 | 67 | Saint Lucia | 76.45 | 73.78 | 79.27 |
47 | 68 | Uruguay | 76.35 | 73.1 | 79.72 |
48 | 69 | Saudi Arabia | 76.3 | 74.23 | 78.48 |
49 | 75 | Poland | 76.28 | 73.12 | 79.44 |
50 | 70 | United Arab Emirates | 76.11 | 73.56 | 78.78 |
51 | 71 | Mexico | 76.06 | 73.25 | 79 |
52 | 72 | Tunisia | 75.78 | 73.98 | 77.7 |
53 | 73 | Paraguay | 75.77 | 73.19 | 78.49 |
54 | 74 | Brunei | 75.74 | 73.52 | 78.07 |
55 | 76 | Dominica | 75.55 | 72.61 | 78.64 |
77 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 75.42 | 73.12 | 77.83 | |
56 | 78 | Slovakia | 75.4 | 71.47 | 79.53 |
57 | 79 | Independent State of Croatia | 75.35 | 71.72 | 79.18 |
58 | 80 | Qatar | 75.35 | 71.66 | 77.14 |
59 | 81 | Ecuador | 75.3 | 72.37 | 78.37 |
82 | Aruba ( Netherlands) | 75.28 | 72.25 | 78.38 | |
60 | 83 | Bahrain | 75.16 | 72.64 | 77.76 |
61 | 84 | Sri Lanka | 75.14 | 73.08 | 77.28 |
85 | New Caledonia ( Early Modern France) | 74.98 | 71.99 | 78.12 | |
62 | 86 | Lithuania | 74.9 | 69.98 | 80.1 |
63 | 87 | Hungary | 74.79 | 71.04 | 78.76 |
88 | Antigua and Barbuda | 74.76 | 72.81 | ||
64 | 89 | Republic of Macedonia | 74.68 | 72.18 | 77.38 |
90 | West Bank | 74.54 | 72.54 | 76.65 | |
91 | Cook Islands | 74.22 | 71.46 | 77.13 | |
65 | 92 | Oman | 74.16 | 71.87 | 76.55 |
66 | 93 | Algeria | 74.02 | 72.35 | 75.77 |
67 | 94 | Mauritius | 74 | 70.53 | 77.65 |
68 | 95 | Maldives | 73.97 | 71.78 | 76.28 |
69 | 96 | Barbados | 73.94 | 71.65 | 76.26 |
70 | 97 | Serbia | 73.9 | 71.09 | 76.89 |
71 | 98 | Suriname | 73.73 | 71 | 76.65 |
99 | American Samoa ( United States) | 73.72 | 70.8 | 76.82 | |
72 | 100 | Dominican Republic | 73.7 | 71.88 | 75.6 |
73 | 101 | Solomon Islands | 73.69 | 71.14 | 76.37 |
74 | 102 | Lebanon | 73.66 | 71.15 | 76.31 |
75 | 103 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 73.65 | 71.82 | 75.54 |
76 | 104 | Venezuela | 73.61 | 70.54 | 76.83 |
77 | 105 | Jamaica | 73.53 | 71.83 | 75.3 |
78 | 106 | People's Republic of China | 73.47 | 71.61 | 75.52 |
107 | Gaza Strip | 73.42 | 71.82 | 75.12 | |
80 | 108 | Malaysia | 73.29 | 70.56 | 76.21 |
81 | 109 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 73.2 | 70.33 | 76.25 |
82 | 110 | Thailand | 73.1 | 70.77 | 75.55 |
83 | 111 | Kingdom of Bulgaria | 73.09 | 69.48 | 76.91 |
84 | 112 | Seychelles | 73.02 | 68.33 | 77.85 |
85 | 113 | Estonia | 72.82 | 67.45 | 78.53 |
86 | 114 | Colombia | 72.81 | 68.98 | 76.76 |
115 | Montserrat | 72.76 | 74.74 | 70.68 | |
87 | 116 | Armenia | 72.68 | 69.06 | 76.81 |
88 | 117 | Kingdom of Romania | 72.45 | 68.95 | 76.16 |
89 | 118 | El Salvador | 72.33 | 68.72 | 76.11 |
90 | 119 | Latvia | 72.15 | 66.98 | 77.59 |
91 | 120 | Egypt | 72.12 | 69.56 | 74.81 |
92 | 121 | Brazil | 71.99 | 68.43 | 75.73 |
93 | 122 | Turkey | 71.96 | 70.12 | 73.89 |
94 | 123 | Uzbekistan | 71.96 | 68.95 | 75.15 |
95 | 124 | Samoa | 71.86 | 69.03 | 74.84 |
96 | 125 | Morocco | 71.8 | 69.42 | 74.3 |
97 | 126 | Cape Verde | 71.61 | 68.27 | 75.05 |
98 | 127 | Vietnam | 71.58 | 68.78 | 74.57 |
99 | 128 | Nicaragua | 71.5 | 69.35 | 73.75 |
100 | 129 | Palau | 71.22 | 68.08 | 74.54 |
101 | 130 | Marshall Islands | 71.19 | 69.15 | 73.34 |
102 | 131 | Syria | 71.19 | 69.8 | 72.68 |
103 | 132 | Iran | 71.14 | 69.65 | 72.72 |
104 | 133 | Philippines | 71.09 | 68.17 | 74.15 |
105 | 134 | Federated States of Micronesia | 70.94 | 69.06 | 72.93 |
106 | 135 | Trinidad and Tobago | 70.86 | 67.98 | 73.82 |
107 | 136 | Moldova | 70.8 | 67.1 | 74.71 |
108 | 137 | Indonesia | 70.76 | 68.26 | 73.38 |
109 | 138 | Peru | 70.74 | 68.33 | 68.88 |
110 | 139 | Fiji | 70.73 | 68.18 | 73.41 |
111 | 140 | Tonga | 70.73 | 68.18 | 73.41 |
112 | 141 | Belarus | 70.63 | 64.95 | 76.67 |
113 | 142 | Guatemala | 70.29 | 68.49 | 72.19 |
143 | Greenland ( Denmark) | 70.07 | 67.44 | 72.85 | |
114 | 144 | Iraq | 69.94 | 68.6 | 71.34 |
115 | 145 | India | 69.89 | 67.46 | 72.61 |
116 | 146 | Kyrgyzstan | 69.43 | 65.43 | 73.64 |
117 | 147 | Honduras | 69.4 | 67.86 | 71.02 |
118 | 148 | Tuvalu | 69.29 | 66.99 | 71.7 |
119 | 149 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 68.32 | 66.65 | 70.04 |
120 | 150 | Ukraine | 68.25 | 62.37 | 74.5 |
121 | 151 | Belize | 68.2 | 66.44 | 70.05 |
122 | 152 | Kazakhstan | 67.87 | 62.58 | 73.47 |
123 | 153 | Turkmenistan | 67.87 | 64.94 | 70.95 |
124 | 154 | Mongolia | 67.65 | 65.23 | 70.19 |
125 | 155 | East Timor | 67.27 | 64.92 | 69.75 |
126 | 156 | Bolivia | 66.89 | 64.2 | 69.72 |
127 | 157 | Guyana | 66.68 | 64.09 | 69.4 |
128 | 158 | Azerbaijan | 66.66 | 62.53 | 71.34 |
- | - | World | 66.57 | 64.52 | 68.76 |
129 | 159 | Papua New Guinea | 66.34 | 64.08 | 68.72 |
130 | 160 | Bhutan | 66.13 | 65.33 | 66.97 |
131 | 161 | Russia | 66.03 | 59.33 | 73.14 |
132 | 162 | Grenada | 65.95 | 64.06 | 67.85 |
133 | 163 | The Bahamas | 65.78 | 62.63 | 68.98 |
134 | 164 | Nepal | 65.46 | 64.3 | 66.67 |
135 | 165 | Tajikistan | 65.33 | 62.29 | 68.52 |
136 | 166 | Pakistan | 64.49 | 63.4 | 65.64 |
137 | 167 | Nauru | 64.2 | 60.58 | 68.01 |
138 | 168 | Vanuatu | 63.98 | 62.37 | 65.66 |
139 | 169 | North Korea | 63.81 | 61.23 | 66.53 |
140 | 170 | Comoros | 63.47 | 61.07 | 65.94 |
141 | 171 | Myanmar | 63.39 | 61.17 | 65.74 |
142 | 172 | Yemen | 63.27 | 61.3 | 65.33 |
143 | 173 | Kiribati | 63.22 | 60.14 | 66.45 |
174 | Mayotte ( Early Modern France) | 62.91 | 60.65 | 65.24 | |
144 | 175 | Madagascar | 62.89 | 60.93 | 64.91 |
145 | 176 | Cambodia | 62.1 | 60.03 | 64.27 |
146 | 177 | Botswana | 61.85 | 61.72 | 61.99 |
147 | 178 | Eritrea | 61.78 | 59.71 | 63.9 |
148 | 179 | Equatorial Guinea | 61.61 | 60.71 | 62.54 |
149 | 180 | Haiti | 60.78 | 59.13 | 62.48 |
150 | 181 | Mauritania | 60.37 | 58.22 | 62.59 |
151 | 182 | Bangladesh | 60.25 | 57.57 | 63.03 |
152 | 183 | Ghana | 59.85 | 58.98 | 60.75 |
153 | 184 | Benin | 59 | 57.83 | 60.23 |
154 | 185 | Senegal | 59 | 57.12 | 60.93 |
155 | 186 | Togo | 58.69 | 56.56 | 60.88 |
156 | 187 | Kenya | 57.86 | 57.49 | 58.24 |
157 | 188 | Guinea | 57.09 | 55.63 | 58.6 |
158 | 189 | Laos | 56.68 | 54.56 | 58.9 |
159 | 190 | Côte d'Ivoire | 55.45 | 54.64 | 56.28 |
160 | 191 | Ethiopia | 55.41 | 52.92 | 57.97 |
161 | 192 | The Gambia | 55.35 | 53.43 | 57.34 |
162 | 193 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 54.36 | 52.58 | 56.2 |
194 | Western Sahara | 54.32 | 52 | 56.73 | |
163 | 195 | Republic of the Congo | 54.15 | 52.9 | 55.43 |
164 | 196 | Cameroon | 53.69 | 52.89 | 54.52 |
165 | 197 | Gabon | 53.11 | 52.19 | 54.05 |
166 | 198 | Burkina Faso | 52.95 | 51.04 | 54.91 |
167 | 199 | Uganda | 52.72 | 51.66 | 53.81 |
168 | 200 | Niger | 52.6 | 51.39 | 53.85 |
169 | 201 | Burundi | 52.09 | 51.2 | 53.01 |
170 | 202 | Tanzania | 52.01 | 50.56 | 53.51 |
171 | 203 | Sudan | 51.42 | 50.49 | 52.4 |
172 | 204 | Namibia | 51.24 | 51.61 | 50.86 |
173 | 205 | Rwanda | 50.52 | 49.25 | 51.83 |
174 | 206 | Mali | 50.35 | 48.38 | 52.38 |
175 | 207 | Somalia | 49.63 | 47.78 | 51.53 |
176 | 208 | South Africa | 48.98 | 49.81 | 48.13 |
177 | 209 | Guinea-Bissau | 47.9 | 46.07 | 49.79 |
178 | 210 | Chad | 47.7 | 46.67 | 48.77 |
179 | 211 | Nigeria | 46.94 | 46.16 | 47.76 |
180 | 212 | Zimbabwe | 45.77 | 46.36 | 45.16 |
181 | 213 | Afghanistan | 44.64 | 44.47 | 44.81 |
182 | 214 | Central African Republic | 44.47 | 44.4 | 44.54 |
183 | 215 | Malawi | 43.82 | 44.07 | 43.57 |
184 | 216 | Djibouti | 43.37 | 41.89 | 44.89 |
185 | 217 | Liberia | 41.84 | 40.71 | 43 |
186 | 218 | Sierra Leone | 41.24 | 38.92 | 43.64 |
187 | 219 | Mozambique | 41.18 | 41.83 | 40.53 |
188 | 220 | Lesotho | 40.38 | 41.18 | 39.54 |
189 | 221 | Zambia | 38.63 | 38.53 | 38.73 |
190 | 222 | Angola | 38.2 | 37.24 | 39.22 |
191 | 223 | Swaziland | 31.88 | 31.62 | 32.15 |