
List of centroids
Encyclopedia
The following diagrams depict a list of centroid
s. A centroid of an object
in
-dimension
al space is the intersection of all hyperplane
s that divide
into two parts of equal moment
about the hyperplane. Informally, it is the "average
" of all points of
. For an object of uniform composition (mass, density, etc.) the centroid of a body is also its centre of mass.
Centroid
In geometry, the centroid, geometric center, or barycenter of a plane figure or two-dimensional shape X is the intersection of all straight lines that divide X into two parts of equal moment about the line. Informally, it is the "average" of all points of X...
s. A centroid of an object
in
-dimensionDimension
In physics and mathematics, the dimension of a space or object is informally defined as the minimum number of coordinates needed to specify any point within it. Thus a line has a dimension of one because only one coordinate is needed to specify a point on it...
al space is the intersection of all hyperplane
Hyperplane
A hyperplane is a concept in geometry. It is a generalization of the plane into a different number of dimensions.A hyperplane of an n-dimensional space is a flat subset with dimension n − 1...
s that divide
into two parts of equal momentMoment (physics)
In physics, the term moment can refer to many different concepts:*Moment of force is the tendency of a force to twist or rotate an object; see the article torque for details. This is an important, basic concept in engineering and physics. A moment is valued mathematically as the product of the...
about the hyperplane. Informally, it is the "average
Average
In mathematics, an average, or central tendency of a data set is a measure of the "middle" value of the data set. Average is one form of central tendency. Not all central tendencies should be considered definitions of average....
" of all points of
. For an object of uniform composition (mass, density, etc.) the centroid of a body is also its centre of mass.| Shape | Figure | | | Area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Right-triangular Triangle A triangle is one of the basic shapes of geometry: a polygon with three corners or vertices and three sides or edges which are line segments. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted .... area |
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| Quarter-circular area | ![]() |
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| Semicircular Semicircle In mathematics , a semicircle is a two-dimensional geometric shape that forms half of a circle. Being half of a circle's 360°, the arc of a semicircle always measures 180° or a half turn... area |
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| Quarter-elliptical area | ![]() |
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| Semielliptical area | ![]() |
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| Semiparabolic area | The area between the curve and the axis, from to ![]() |
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| Parabolic Parabola In mathematics, the parabola is a conic section, the intersection of a right circular conical surface and a plane parallel to a generating straight line of that surface... area |
The area between the curve and the line ![]() |
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| Parabolic spandrel | The area between the curve and the axis, from to ![]() |
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| General spandrel | The area between the curve and the axis, from to ![]() |
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| Circular sector Circular sector A circular sector or circle sector, is the portion of a disk enclosed by two radii and an arc, where the smaller area is known as the minor sector and the larger being the major sector. In the diagram, θ is the central angle in radians, r the radius of the circle, and L is the arc length of the... |
The area between the curve (in polar coordinates) and the pole, from to ![]() |
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| Circular segment Circular segment In geometry, a circular segment is an area of a circle informally defined as an area which is "cut off" from the rest of the circle by a secant or a chord. The circle segment constitutes the part between the secant and an arc, excluding the circle's center... |
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| Quarter-circular arc | The points on the circle and in the first quadrant |
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| Semicircular arc | The points on the circle and above the axis |
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| Arc of circle Circle A circle is a simple shape of Euclidean geometry consisting of those points in a plane that are a given distance from a given point, the centre. The distance between any of the points and the centre is called the radius.... |
The points on the curve (in polar coordinates) , from to ![]() |
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External links
- http://www.engineering.com/Library/ArticlesPage/tabid/85/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/109/Centroids-of-Common-Shapes.aspx
- http://www.efunda.com/math/areas/IndexArea.cfm






















and the
axis, from
to 



and the line 



and the
axis, from
to 



and the
axis, from
to 



and the pole, from
to 







and in the first quadrant


and above the
axis


, from
to 


