List of Prime Ministers of Turkey
Encyclopedia
This is a chronological list of Prime Ministers of Turkey
, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence
. The Prime Minister is also the head of the Executive Branch of the government along with the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister must be elected by majority of votes in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
along with other members of the Cabinet
.The Prime Minister governs Turkey since 1960.
Prime Ministers during the Turkish War of Independence
|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Elected
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
! Cabinet
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 1
| rowspan=2|İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=2| || 1923 || 1 November 1923 || 6 March 1924 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 1. İnönü I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 21 November 1924 || 2. İnönü II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 2
| Ali Fethi Okyar
(1880–1943) || || – || 21 November 1924 || 6 March 1925 || Republican People's Party
|| 3. Okyar
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=5| (1)
| rowspan=5| İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=5| || – || 6 March 1925 || 27 September 1937 || rowspan=5| Republican People's Party
|| 4. İnönü III
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 1 November 1927 || 5. İnönü IV
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1927 || 1 November 1927 || 4 May 1931 || 6. İnönü V
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1931 || 4 May 1931 || 1 March 1935 || 7. İnönü VI
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1935 || 1 March 1935 || 27 October 1937 || 8. İnönü VII
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 3
| rowspan=2|Celal Bayar
(1883–1986) || rowspan=2| || – || 27 September 1937 || 11 November 1938 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 9. Bayar I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 11 November 1938 || 25 January 1939 || 10. Bayar II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 4
| rowspan=2|Refik Saydam
(1881–1942) || rowspan=2| || – || 25 January 1939 || 3 April 1939 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 11. Saydam I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1939 || 3 April 1939 || 8 July 1942 || 12. Saydam II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| —
| Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
(acting)
(1878–1942) || || – || 8 July 1942 || 9 July 1942 || Republican People's Party
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 5
| rowspan=2|Şükrü Saracoğlu
(1887–1953) || rowspan=2| || – || 9 July 1942 || 9 March 1943 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 13. Saracoğlu I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1943 || 9 March 1943 || 7 August 1946 || 14. Saracoğlu II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 6
| Recep Peker
(1889–1950)|| || 1946
|| 7 August 1946 || 9 September 1947 || Republican People's Party
|| 15. Peker
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 7
| rowspan=2|Hasan Saka
(1885–1960) || rowspan=2| || – || 10 September 1947 || 10 June 1948 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 16. Saka I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 10 June 1948 || 16 January 1949 || 17. Saka II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 8
| Şemsettin Günaltay
(1883–1961) || || – || 16 January 1949 || 22 May 1950 ||Republican People's Party
|| 18. Günaltay
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
! style="background:#348AC9; color:white;" rowspan=5|9
| rowspan=5|Adnan Menderes
(1899–1961) || rowspan=5| || 1950
|| 22 May 1950 || 27 May 1960 || rowspan=5|Democratic Party || 19. Menderes I
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 22 May 1950 || 17 May 1954 || 20. Menderes II
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1954
|| 17 May 1954 || 9 December 1955 || 21. Menderes III
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 9 December 1955 || 25 November 1957 || 22. Menderes IV
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1957
|| 25 November 1957 || 27 May 1960 || 23. Menderes V
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" rowspan=2| 10
| rowspan=2|Cemal Gürsel
(1895–1966) || rowspan=2| || – || 28 May 1960 || 5 January 1961 || rowspan=2|Military
|| 24. Gürsel I
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
|| – || 5 January 1961 || 7 October 1961 || 25. Gürsel II
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" | —
| Emin Özdilek
(acting)
(1898–1989) || || – || 30 October 1961 || 20 November 1961 || Military
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=3| (1)
| rowspan=3|İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=3| || 1961
|| 20 November 1961 || 25 June 1962 || rowspan=3|Republican People's Party
|| 26. İnönü
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 June 1962 || 25 December 1963 || 27. İnönü IX
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 December 1963 || 20 February 1965 || 28. İnönü X
|-- bgcolor=white
! style="background:#C0C0C0;" | 11
| Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
(1903–1981) ||
This is a chronological list of Prime Ministers of Turkey
, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence
. The Prime Minister is also the head of the Executive Branch of the government along with the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister must be elected by majority of votes in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
along with other members of the Cabinet
.The Prime Minister governs Turkey since 1960.
Prime Ministers during the Turkish War of Independence
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Term
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 1
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
(1881–1938) || || || 3 May 1920 || 24 January 1921 || Republican People's Party
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2|2
| rowspan=2|Fevzi Çakmak
(1876–1950) || rowspan=2| || || 24 January 1921 || 19 May 1921 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
| || 19 May 1921 || 9 July 1922
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 3
| Rauf Orbay
(1881–1964) || || || 12 July 1922 || 4 August 1923 || Republican People's Party
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 4
| Ali Fethi Okyar
(1880–1943) || || || 14 August 1923 || 27 October 1923 || Republican People's Party
|--
|}
|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Elected
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
! Cabinet
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 1
| rowspan=2|İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=2| || 1923 || 1 November 1923 || 6 March 1924 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 1. İnönü I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 21 November 1924 || 2. İnönü II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 2
| Ali Fethi Okyar
(1880–1943) || || – || 21 November 1924 || 6 March 1925 || Republican People's Party
|| 3. Okyar
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=5| (1)
| rowspan=5| İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=5| || – || 6 March 1925 || 27 September 1937 || rowspan=5| Republican People's Party
|| 4. İnönü III
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 1 November 1927 || 5. İnönü IV
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1927 || 1 November 1927 || 4 May 1931 || 6. İnönü V
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1931 || 4 May 1931 || 1 March 1935 || 7. İnönü VI
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1935 || 1 March 1935 || 27 October 1937 || 8. İnönü VII
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 3
| rowspan=2|Celal Bayar
(1883–1986) || rowspan=2| || – || 27 September 1937 || 11 November 1938 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 9. Bayar I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 11 November 1938 || 25 January 1939 || 10. Bayar II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 4
| rowspan=2|Refik Saydam
(1881–1942) || rowspan=2| || – || 25 January 1939 || 3 April 1939 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 11. Saydam I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1939 || 3 April 1939 || 8 July 1942 || 12. Saydam II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| —
| Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
(acting)
(1878–1942) || || – || 8 July 1942 || 9 July 1942 || Republican People's Party
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 5
| rowspan=2|Şükrü Saracoğlu
(1887–1953) || rowspan=2| || – || 9 July 1942 || 9 March 1943 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 13. Saracoğlu I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1943 || 9 March 1943 || 7 August 1946 || 14. Saracoğlu II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 6
| Recep Peker
(1889–1950)|| || 1946
|| 7 August 1946 || 9 September 1947 || Republican People's Party
|| 15. Peker
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 7
| rowspan=2|Hasan Saka
(1885–1960) || rowspan=2| || – || 10 September 1947 || 10 June 1948 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 16. Saka I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 10 June 1948 || 16 January 1949 || 17. Saka II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 8
| Şemsettin Günaltay
(1883–1961) || || – || 16 January 1949 || 22 May 1950 ||Republican People's Party
|| 18. Günaltay
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
! style="background:#348AC9; color:white;" rowspan=5|9
| rowspan=5|Adnan Menderes
(1899–1961) || rowspan=5| || 1950
|| 22 May 1950 || 27 May 1960 || rowspan=5|Democratic Party || 19. Menderes I
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 22 May 1950 || 17 May 1954 || 20. Menderes II
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1954
|| 17 May 1954 || 9 December 1955 || 21. Menderes III
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 9 December 1955 || 25 November 1957 || 22. Menderes IV
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1957
|| 25 November 1957 || 27 May 1960 || 23. Menderes V
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" rowspan=2| 10
| rowspan=2|Cemal Gürsel
(1895–1966) || rowspan=2| || – || 28 May 1960 || 5 January 1961 || rowspan=2|Military
|| 24. Gürsel I
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
|| – || 5 January 1961 || 7 October 1961 || 25. Gürsel II
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" | —
| Emin Özdilek
(acting)
(1898–1989) || || – || 30 October 1961 || 20 November 1961 || Military
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=3| (1)
| rowspan=3|İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=3| || 1961
|| 20 November 1961 || 25 June 1962 || rowspan=3|Republican People's Party
|| 26. İnönü
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 June 1962 || 25 December 1963 || 27. İnönü IX
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 December 1963 || 20 February 1965 || 28. İnönü X
|-- bgcolor=white
! style="background:#C0C0C0;" | 11
| Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
(1903–1981) ||
This is a chronological list of Prime Ministers of Turkey
, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence
. The Prime Minister is also the head of the Executive Branch of the government along with the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister must be elected by majority of votes in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
along with other members of the Cabinet
.The Prime Minister governs Turkey since 1960.
Prime Ministers during the Turkish War of Independence
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Term
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 1
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
(1881–1938) || || || 3 May 1920 || 24 January 1921 || Republican People's Party
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2|2
| rowspan=2|Fevzi Çakmak
(1876–1950) || rowspan=2| || || 24 January 1921 || 19 May 1921 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
| || 19 May 1921 || 9 July 1922
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 3
| Rauf Orbay
(1881–1964) || || || 12 July 1922 || 4 August 1923 || Republican People's Party
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 4
| Ali Fethi Okyar
(1880–1943) || || || 14 August 1923 || 27 October 1923 || Republican People's Party
|--
|}
|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Elected
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
! Cabinet
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 1
| rowspan=2|İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=2| || 1923 || 1 November 1923 || 6 March 1924 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 1. İnönü I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 21 November 1924 || 2. İnönü II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 2
| Ali Fethi Okyar
(1880–1943) || || – || 21 November 1924 || 6 March 1925 || Republican People's Party
|| 3. Okyar
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=5| (1)
| rowspan=5| İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=5| || – || 6 March 1925 || 27 September 1937 || rowspan=5| Republican People's Party
|| 4. İnönü III
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 1 November 1927 || 5. İnönü IV
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1927 || 1 November 1927 || 4 May 1931 || 6. İnönü V
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1931 || 4 May 1931 || 1 March 1935 || 7. İnönü VI
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1935 || 1 March 1935 || 27 October 1937 || 8. İnönü VII
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 3
| rowspan=2|Celal Bayar
(1883–1986) || rowspan=2| || – || 27 September 1937 || 11 November 1938 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 9. Bayar I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 11 November 1938 || 25 January 1939 || 10. Bayar II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 4
| rowspan=2|Refik Saydam
(1881–1942) || rowspan=2| || – || 25 January 1939 || 3 April 1939 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 11. Saydam I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1939 || 3 April 1939 || 8 July 1942 || 12. Saydam II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| —
| Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
(acting)
(1878–1942) || || – || 8 July 1942 || 9 July 1942 || Republican People's Party
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 5
| rowspan=2|Şükrü Saracoğlu
(1887–1953) || rowspan=2| || – || 9 July 1942 || 9 March 1943 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 13. Saracoğlu I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1943 || 9 March 1943 || 7 August 1946 || 14. Saracoğlu II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 6
| Recep Peker
(1889–1950)|| || 1946
|| 7 August 1946 || 9 September 1947 || Republican People's Party
|| 15. Peker
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 7
| rowspan=2|Hasan Saka
(1885–1960) || rowspan=2| || – || 10 September 1947 || 10 June 1948 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
|| 16. Saka I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 10 June 1948 || 16 January 1949 || 17. Saka II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 8
| Şemsettin Günaltay
(1883–1961) || || – || 16 January 1949 || 22 May 1950 ||Republican People's Party
|| 18. Günaltay
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
! style="background:#348AC9; color:white;" rowspan=5|9
| rowspan=5|Adnan Menderes
(1899–1961) || rowspan=5| || 1950
|| 22 May 1950 || 27 May 1960 || rowspan=5|Democratic Party || 19. Menderes I
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 22 May 1950 || 17 May 1954 || 20. Menderes II
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1954
|| 17 May 1954 || 9 December 1955 || 21. Menderes III
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 9 December 1955 || 25 November 1957 || 22. Menderes IV
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1957
|| 25 November 1957 || 27 May 1960 || 23. Menderes V
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" rowspan=2| 10
| rowspan=2|Cemal Gürsel
(1895–1966) || rowspan=2| || – || 28 May 1960 || 5 January 1961 || rowspan=2|Military
|| 24. Gürsel I
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
|| – || 5 January 1961 || 7 October 1961 || 25. Gürsel II
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" | —
| Emin Özdilek
(acting)
(1898–1989) || || – || 30 October 1961 || 20 November 1961 || Military
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=3| (1)
| rowspan=3|İsmet İnönü
(1884–1973) || rowspan=3| || 1961
|| 20 November 1961 || 25 June 1962 || rowspan=3|Republican People's Party
|| 26. İnönü
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 June 1962 || 25 December 1963 || 27. İnönü IX
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 December 1963 || 20 February 1965 || 28. İnönü X
|-- bgcolor=white
! style="background:#C0C0C0;" | 11
| Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
(1903–1981) ||
Prime Minister of Turkey
The Prime Minister of the Turkey is the head of government in Turkish politics. The prime minister is the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament and the leader of the cabinet....
, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence
Turkish War of Independence
The Turkish War of Independence was a war of independence waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was partitioned by the Allies following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I...
. The Prime Minister is also the head of the Executive Branch of the government along with the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister must be elected by majority of votes in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey , usually referred to simply as the Meclis , is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the Turkish War of Independence...
along with other members of the Cabinet
Cabinet of Turkey
The Cabinet of Turkey comprises the heads of the major ministries. Ministers are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister...
.The Prime Minister governs Turkey since 1960.
Prime Ministers during the Turkish War of IndependenceTurkish War of IndependenceThe Turkish War of Independence was a war of independence waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was partitioned by the Allies following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I...
(1920–1923)
# | Name (Birth-Death) |
Picture | Term | Took Office | Left Office | Background |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was an Ottoman and Turkish army officer, revolutionary statesman, writer, and the first President of Turkey. He is credited with being the founder of the Republic of Turkey.... (1881–1938) |
3 May 1920 | 24 January 1921 | Republican People's Party Republican People's Party (Turkey) The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to... |
||
2 | Fevzi Çakmak Fevzi Çakmak Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak was a Turkish soldier , politician. Minister of War of the Ottoman Empire, National Defence Minister, Prime minister of Ankara government, the second Chief of the General Staff of the Army of the Grand National Assembly and the first Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of... (1876–1950) |
24 January 1921 | 19 May 1921 | Republican People's Party Republican People's Party (Turkey) The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to... |
||
19 May 1921 | 9 July 1922 | |||||
3 | Rauf Orbay Rauf Orbay Hüseyin Rauf Orbay was a Turkish naval officer and statesman, born in Istanbul.As an officer in the Ottoman Navy, he achieved fame for his actions as the captain of the cruiser Hamidiye during the First Balkan War... (1881–1964) |
12 July 1922 | 4 August 1923 | Republican People's Party Republican People's Party (Turkey) The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to... |
||
4 | Ali Fethi Okyar Ali Fethi Okyar Ali Fethi Okyar was a Turkish diplomat and politician who also served as a military officer and as a diplomat during the last decade of the Ottoman Empire... (1880–1943) |
14 August 1923 | 27 October 1923 | Republican People's Party Republican People's Party (Turkey) The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to... |
||
Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey (1923–Present)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Elected
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
! Cabinet
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 1
| rowspan=2|İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=2| || 1923 || 1 November 1923 || 6 March 1924 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 1. İnönü I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 21 November 1924 || 2. İnönü II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 2
| Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar was a Turkish diplomat and politician who also served as a military officer and as a diplomat during the last decade of the Ottoman Empire...
(1880–1943) || || – || 21 November 1924 || 6 March 1925 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 3. Okyar
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=5| (1)
| rowspan=5| İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=5| || – || 6 March 1925 || 27 September 1937 || rowspan=5| Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 4. İnönü III
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 1 November 1927 || 5. İnönü IV
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1927 || 1 November 1927 || 4 May 1931 || 6. İnönü V
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1931 || 4 May 1931 || 1 March 1935 || 7. İnönü VI
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1935 || 1 March 1935 || 27 October 1937 || 8. İnönü VII
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 3
| rowspan=2|Celal Bayar
Celal Bayar
Celâl Bayar was a Turkish politician, statesman and the third President of Turkey. At the time of his death, he was the longest lived former head of state, living over 103 years .-Early years:He was born in 1883 at Umurbey, a village of Gemlik, Bursa as the son of a religious leader and teacher...
(1883–1986) || rowspan=2| || – || 27 September 1937 || 11 November 1938 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 9. Bayar I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 11 November 1938 || 25 January 1939 || 10. Bayar II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 4
| rowspan=2|Refik Saydam
Refik Saydam
Dr. Refik Ibrahim Saydam was the 4th Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey from 25 January 1939 to 8 July 1942.-Biography:...
(1881–1942) || rowspan=2| || – || 25 January 1939 || 3 April 1939 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 11. Saydam I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1939 || 3 April 1939 || 8 July 1942 || 12. Saydam II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| —
| Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
Ahmet Fikri Tüzer was the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey for one day from 8 July 1942 to 9 July 1942 representing the Republican People's Party....
(acting)
(1878–1942) || || – || 8 July 1942 || 9 July 1942 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 5
| rowspan=2|Şükrü Saracoğlu
Sükrü Saracoglu
Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu was a Turkish politician and the sixth Prime Minister of Republic of Turkey. He was also the chairman of Fenerbahçe S.K. for 16 years between 1934-1950, including his time as prime minister as well.-Biography:...
(1887–1953) || rowspan=2| || – || 9 July 1942 || 9 March 1943 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 13. Saracoğlu I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1943 || 9 March 1943 || 7 August 1946 || 14. Saracoğlu II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 6
| Recep Peker
Recep Peker
Recep Peker , aka Mehmet Recep Peker, was a Turkish officer and politician. He served as various government ministers and finally as the prime minister.- Early life :...
(1889–1950)|| || 1946
Turkish general election, 1946
General elections were held in Turkey on 21 July 1946, the first multi-party elections in the country's history. The result was a victory for the Republican People's Party, which won 395 of the 465 seats.-Results:...
|| 7 August 1946 || 9 September 1947 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 15. Peker
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 7
| rowspan=2|Hasan Saka
Hasan Saka
Hasan Saka was a Turkish politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister of Turkey.-Political career:...
(1885–1960) || rowspan=2| || – || 10 September 1947 || 10 June 1948 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 16. Saka I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 10 June 1948 || 16 January 1949 || 17. Saka II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 8
| Şemsettin Günaltay
Semsettin Günaltay
Mehmet Şemsettin Günaltay was a Turkish historian, politician and prime minister of Turkey.-Biography:He was born 1883 in the Kemaliye town of the Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz, Ottoman Empire...
(1883–1961) || || – || 16 January 1949 || 22 May 1950 ||Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 18. Günaltay
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
! style="background:#348AC9; color:white;" rowspan=5|9
| rowspan=5|Adnan Menderes
Adnan Menderes
Adnan Menderes was the first democratically elected Turkish Prime Minister between 1950–1960. He was one of the founders of the Democratic Party in 1946, the fourth legal opposition party of Turkey. He was hanged by the military junta after the 1960 coup d'état, along with two other cabinet...
(1899–1961) || rowspan=5| || 1950
Turkish general election, 1950
General elections were held in Turkey on 14 May 1950. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 408 of the 487 seats.-Results:...
|| 22 May 1950 || 27 May 1960 || rowspan=5|Democratic Party || 19. Menderes I
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 22 May 1950 || 17 May 1954 || 20. Menderes II
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1954
Turkish general election, 1954
General elections were held in Turkey on 2 May 1954. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 490 of the 535 seats. Voter turnout was 88.6%.-Results:...
|| 17 May 1954 || 9 December 1955 || 21. Menderes III
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 9 December 1955 || 25 November 1957 || 22. Menderes IV
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1957
Turkish general election, 1957
General elections were held in Turkey on 27 October 1957. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 419 of the 602 seats.-Results:...
|| 25 November 1957 || 27 May 1960 || 23. Menderes V
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" rowspan=2| 10
| rowspan=2|Cemal Gürsel
Cemal Gürsel
Cemal Gürsel , was a Turkish army officer, and the fourth President of Turkey.- Early life :He was born in the city of Erzurum to the Turkish parents as the son of an Ottoman Army officer, Abidin Bey, the grandson of Ibrahim and the great-grandson of Haci Ahmad...
(1895–1966) || rowspan=2| || – || 28 May 1960 || 5 January 1961 || rowspan=2|Military
Turkish Armed Forces
The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. They consist of the Army, the Navy , and the Air Force...
|| 24. Gürsel I
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
|| – || 5 January 1961 || 7 October 1961 || 25. Gürsel II
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" | —
| Emin Özdilek
Emin Özdilek
Emin Özdilek was a military officer and politician. He served as acting Prime Minister of Turkey in 1961.-Military career:Özdilek entered cadet school in 1916. He was promoted to Lieutenant the following year. Özdilek would later participate in the Turkish War of Independence, including in the...
(acting)
(1898–1989) || || – || 30 October 1961 || 20 November 1961 || Military
Turkish Armed Forces
The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. They consist of the Army, the Navy , and the Air Force...
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=3| (1)
| rowspan=3|İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=3| || 1961
Turkish general election, 1961
General elections were held in Turkey on 15 October 1961. The result was a victory for the Republican People's Party, which won 173 of the 450 seats. Voter turnout was 81.4%.-Results:...
|| 20 November 1961 || 25 June 1962 || rowspan=3|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 26. İnönü
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 June 1962 || 25 December 1963 || 27. İnönü IX
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 December 1963 || 20 February 1965 || 28. İnönü X
|-- bgcolor=white
! style="background:#C0C0C0;" | 11
| Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
Ali Suat Hayri Ürgüplü was a Turkish political figure. He served a brief term as prime minister of Turkey in 1965.-Biography:...
(1903–1981) ||
This is a chronological list of Prime Ministers of Turkey
Prime Minister of Turkey
The Prime Minister of the Turkey is the head of government in Turkish politics. The prime minister is the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament and the leader of the cabinet....
, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence
Turkish War of Independence
The Turkish War of Independence was a war of independence waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was partitioned by the Allies following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I...
. The Prime Minister is also the head of the Executive Branch of the government along with the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister must be elected by majority of votes in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey , usually referred to simply as the Meclis , is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the Turkish War of Independence...
along with other members of the Cabinet
Cabinet of Turkey
The Cabinet of Turkey comprises the heads of the major ministries. Ministers are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister...
.The Prime Minister governs Turkey since 1960.
Prime Ministers during the Turkish War of IndependenceTurkish War of IndependenceThe Turkish War of Independence was a war of independence waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was partitioned by the Allies following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I...
(1920–1923)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Term
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 1
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was an Ottoman and Turkish army officer, revolutionary statesman, writer, and the first President of Turkey. He is credited with being the founder of the Republic of Turkey....
(1881–1938) || || || 3 May 1920 || 24 January 1921 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2|2
| rowspan=2|Fevzi Çakmak
Fevzi Çakmak
Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak was a Turkish soldier , politician. Minister of War of the Ottoman Empire, National Defence Minister, Prime minister of Ankara government, the second Chief of the General Staff of the Army of the Grand National Assembly and the first Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of...
(1876–1950) || rowspan=2| || || 24 January 1921 || 19 May 1921 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
| || 19 May 1921 || 9 July 1922
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 3
| Rauf Orbay
Rauf Orbay
Hüseyin Rauf Orbay was a Turkish naval officer and statesman, born in Istanbul.As an officer in the Ottoman Navy, he achieved fame for his actions as the captain of the cruiser Hamidiye during the First Balkan War...
(1881–1964) || || || 12 July 1922 || 4 August 1923 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 4
| Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar was a Turkish diplomat and politician who also served as a military officer and as a diplomat during the last decade of the Ottoman Empire...
(1880–1943) || || || 14 August 1923 || 27 October 1923 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|--
|}
Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey (1923–Present)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Elected
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
! Cabinet
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 1
| rowspan=2|İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=2| || 1923 || 1 November 1923 || 6 March 1924 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 1. İnönü I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 21 November 1924 || 2. İnönü II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 2
| Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar was a Turkish diplomat and politician who also served as a military officer and as a diplomat during the last decade of the Ottoman Empire...
(1880–1943) || || – || 21 November 1924 || 6 March 1925 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 3. Okyar
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=5| (1)
| rowspan=5| İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=5| || – || 6 March 1925 || 27 September 1937 || rowspan=5| Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 4. İnönü III
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 6 March 1924 || 1 November 1927 || 5. İnönü IV
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1927 || 1 November 1927 || 4 May 1931 || 6. İnönü V
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1931 || 4 May 1931 || 1 March 1935 || 7. İnönü VI
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1935 || 1 March 1935 || 27 October 1937 || 8. İnönü VII
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 3
| rowspan=2|Celal Bayar
Celal Bayar
Celâl Bayar was a Turkish politician, statesman and the third President of Turkey. At the time of his death, he was the longest lived former head of state, living over 103 years .-Early years:He was born in 1883 at Umurbey, a village of Gemlik, Bursa as the son of a religious leader and teacher...
(1883–1986) || rowspan=2| || – || 27 September 1937 || 11 November 1938 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 9. Bayar I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 11 November 1938 || 25 January 1939 || 10. Bayar II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 4
| rowspan=2|Refik Saydam
Refik Saydam
Dr. Refik Ibrahim Saydam was the 4th Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey from 25 January 1939 to 8 July 1942.-Biography:...
(1881–1942) || rowspan=2| || – || 25 January 1939 || 3 April 1939 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 11. Saydam I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1939 || 3 April 1939 || 8 July 1942 || 12. Saydam II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| —
| Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
Ahmet Fikri Tüzer was the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey for one day from 8 July 1942 to 9 July 1942 representing the Republican People's Party....
(acting)
(1878–1942) || || – || 8 July 1942 || 9 July 1942 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 5
| rowspan=2|Şükrü Saracoğlu
Sükrü Saracoglu
Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu was a Turkish politician and the sixth Prime Minister of Republic of Turkey. He was also the chairman of Fenerbahçe S.K. for 16 years between 1934-1950, including his time as prime minister as well.-Biography:...
(1887–1953) || rowspan=2| || – || 9 July 1942 || 9 March 1943 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 13. Saracoğlu I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| 1943 || 9 March 1943 || 7 August 1946 || 14. Saracoğlu II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 6
| Recep Peker
Recep Peker
Recep Peker , aka Mehmet Recep Peker, was a Turkish officer and politician. He served as various government ministers and finally as the prime minister.- Early life :...
(1889–1950)|| || 1946
Turkish general election, 1946
General elections were held in Turkey on 21 July 1946, the first multi-party elections in the country's history. The result was a victory for the Republican People's Party, which won 395 of the 465 seats.-Results:...
|| 7 August 1946 || 9 September 1947 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 15. Peker
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 7
| rowspan=2|Hasan Saka
Hasan Saka
Hasan Saka was a Turkish politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister of Turkey.-Political career:...
(1885–1960) || rowspan=2| || – || 10 September 1947 || 10 June 1948 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 16. Saka I
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 10 June 1948 || 16 January 1949 || 17. Saka II
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 8
| Şemsettin Günaltay
Semsettin Günaltay
Mehmet Şemsettin Günaltay was a Turkish historian, politician and prime minister of Turkey.-Biography:He was born 1883 in the Kemaliye town of the Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz, Ottoman Empire...
(1883–1961) || || – || 16 January 1949 || 22 May 1950 ||Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 18. Günaltay
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
! style="background:#348AC9; color:white;" rowspan=5|9
| rowspan=5|Adnan Menderes
Adnan Menderes
Adnan Menderes was the first democratically elected Turkish Prime Minister between 1950–1960. He was one of the founders of the Democratic Party in 1946, the fourth legal opposition party of Turkey. He was hanged by the military junta after the 1960 coup d'état, along with two other cabinet...
(1899–1961) || rowspan=5| || 1950
Turkish general election, 1950
General elections were held in Turkey on 14 May 1950. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 408 of the 487 seats.-Results:...
|| 22 May 1950 || 27 May 1960 || rowspan=5|Democratic Party || 19. Menderes I
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 22 May 1950 || 17 May 1954 || 20. Menderes II
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1954
Turkish general election, 1954
General elections were held in Turkey on 2 May 1954. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 490 of the 535 seats. Voter turnout was 88.6%.-Results:...
|| 17 May 1954 || 9 December 1955 || 21. Menderes III
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| – || 9 December 1955 || 25 November 1957 || 22. Menderes IV
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1957
Turkish general election, 1957
General elections were held in Turkey on 27 October 1957. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 419 of the 602 seats.-Results:...
|| 25 November 1957 || 27 May 1960 || 23. Menderes V
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" rowspan=2| 10
| rowspan=2|Cemal Gürsel
Cemal Gürsel
Cemal Gürsel , was a Turkish army officer, and the fourth President of Turkey.- Early life :He was born in the city of Erzurum to the Turkish parents as the son of an Ottoman Army officer, Abidin Bey, the grandson of Ibrahim and the great-grandson of Haci Ahmad...
(1895–1966) || rowspan=2| || – || 28 May 1960 || 5 January 1961 || rowspan=2|Military
Turkish Armed Forces
The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. They consist of the Army, the Navy , and the Air Force...
|| 24. Gürsel I
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
|| – || 5 January 1961 || 7 October 1961 || 25. Gürsel II
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" | —
| Emin Özdilek
Emin Özdilek
Emin Özdilek was a military officer and politician. He served as acting Prime Minister of Turkey in 1961.-Military career:Özdilek entered cadet school in 1916. He was promoted to Lieutenant the following year. Özdilek would later participate in the Turkish War of Independence, including in the...
(acting)
(1898–1989) || || – || 30 October 1961 || 20 November 1961 || Military
Turkish Armed Forces
The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. They consist of the Army, the Navy , and the Air Force...
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=3| (1)
| rowspan=3|İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=3| || 1961
Turkish general election, 1961
General elections were held in Turkey on 15 October 1961. The result was a victory for the Republican People's Party, which won 173 of the 450 seats. Voter turnout was 81.4%.-Results:...
|| 20 November 1961 || 25 June 1962 || rowspan=3|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 26. İnönü
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 June 1962 || 25 December 1963 || 27. İnönü IX
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
|| – || 25 December 1963 || 20 February 1965 || 28. İnönü X
|-- bgcolor=white
! style="background:#C0C0C0;" | 11
| Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
Ali Suat Hayri Ürgüplü was a Turkish political figure. He served a brief term as prime minister of Turkey in 1965.-Biography:...
(1903–1981) ||
This is a chronological list of Prime Ministers of Turkey
Prime Minister of Turkey
The Prime Minister of the Turkey is the head of government in Turkish politics. The prime minister is the leader of a political coalition in the Turkish parliament and the leader of the cabinet....
, since the establishment of that position in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence
Turkish War of Independence
The Turkish War of Independence was a war of independence waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was partitioned by the Allies following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I...
. The Prime Minister is also the head of the Executive Branch of the government along with the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister must be elected by majority of votes in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey , usually referred to simply as the Meclis , is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the Turkish War of Independence...
along with other members of the Cabinet
Cabinet of Turkey
The Cabinet of Turkey comprises the heads of the major ministries. Ministers are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister...
.The Prime Minister governs Turkey since 1960.
Prime Ministers during the Turkish War of IndependenceTurkish War of IndependenceThe Turkish War of Independence was a war of independence waged by Turkish nationalists against the Allies, after the country was partitioned by the Allies following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I...
(1920–1923)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Term
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 1
| Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was an Ottoman and Turkish army officer, revolutionary statesman, writer, and the first President of Turkey. He is credited with being the founder of the Republic of Turkey....
(1881–1938) || || || 3 May 1920 || 24 January 1921 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2|2
| rowspan=2|Fevzi Çakmak
Fevzi Çakmak
Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak was a Turkish soldier , politician. Minister of War of the Ottoman Empire, National Defence Minister, Prime minister of Ankara government, the second Chief of the General Staff of the Army of the Grand National Assembly and the first Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of...
(1876–1950) || rowspan=2| || || 24 January 1921 || 19 May 1921 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
| || 19 May 1921 || 9 July 1922
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 3
| Rauf Orbay
Rauf Orbay
Hüseyin Rauf Orbay was a Turkish naval officer and statesman, born in Istanbul.As an officer in the Ottoman Navy, he achieved fame for his actions as the captain of the cruiser Hamidiye during the First Balkan War...
(1881–1964) || || || 12 July 1922 || 4 August 1923 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 4
| Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar was a Turkish diplomat and politician who also served as a military officer and as a diplomat during the last decade of the Ottoman Empire...
(1880–1943) || || || 14 August 1923 || 27 October 1923 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|--
|}
Prime Ministers of the Republic of Turkey (1923–Present)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"|--
! width=15|#
! width=180|Name
(Birth-Death)
! Picture
! Elected
! Took Office
! Left Office
! Background
! Cabinet
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 1
| rowspan=2|İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=2| || 1923 || 1 November 1923 || 6 March 1924 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 1. İnönü I
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|| – || 6 March 1924 || 21 November 1924 || 2. İnönü II
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 2
| Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar
Ali Fethi Okyar was a Turkish diplomat and politician who also served as a military officer and as a diplomat during the last decade of the Ottoman Empire...
(1880–1943) || || – || 21 November 1924 || 6 March 1925 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 3. Okyar
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=5| (1)
| rowspan=5| İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=5| || – || 6 March 1925 || 27 September 1937 || rowspan=5| Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 4. İnönü III
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|| – || 6 March 1924 || 1 November 1927 || 5. İnönü IV
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|| 1927 || 1 November 1927 || 4 May 1931 || 6. İnönü V
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|| 1931 || 4 May 1931 || 1 March 1935 || 7. İnönü VI
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|| 1935 || 1 March 1935 || 27 October 1937 || 8. İnönü VII
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 3
| rowspan=2|Celal Bayar
Celal Bayar
Celâl Bayar was a Turkish politician, statesman and the third President of Turkey. At the time of his death, he was the longest lived former head of state, living over 103 years .-Early years:He was born in 1883 at Umurbey, a village of Gemlik, Bursa as the son of a religious leader and teacher...
(1883–1986) || rowspan=2| || – || 27 September 1937 || 11 November 1938 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 9. Bayar I
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|| – || 11 November 1938 || 25 January 1939 || 10. Bayar II
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 4
| rowspan=2|Refik Saydam
Refik Saydam
Dr. Refik Ibrahim Saydam was the 4th Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey from 25 January 1939 to 8 July 1942.-Biography:...
(1881–1942) || rowspan=2| || – || 25 January 1939 || 3 April 1939 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 11. Saydam I
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|| 1939 || 3 April 1939 || 8 July 1942 || 12. Saydam II
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| —
| Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
Ahmet Fikri Tüzer
Ahmet Fikri Tüzer was the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey for one day from 8 July 1942 to 9 July 1942 representing the Republican People's Party....
(acting)
(1878–1942) || || – || 8 July 1942 || 9 July 1942 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| –
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 5
| rowspan=2|Şükrü Saracoğlu
Sükrü Saracoglu
Mehmet Şükrü Saracoğlu was a Turkish politician and the sixth Prime Minister of Republic of Turkey. He was also the chairman of Fenerbahçe S.K. for 16 years between 1934-1950, including his time as prime minister as well.-Biography:...
(1887–1953) || rowspan=2| || – || 9 July 1942 || 9 March 1943 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 13. Saracoğlu I
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|| 1943 || 9 March 1943 || 7 August 1946 || 14. Saracoğlu II
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 6
| Recep Peker
Recep Peker
Recep Peker , aka Mehmet Recep Peker, was a Turkish officer and politician. He served as various government ministers and finally as the prime minister.- Early life :...
(1889–1950)|| || 1946
Turkish general election, 1946
General elections were held in Turkey on 21 July 1946, the first multi-party elections in the country's history. The result was a victory for the Republican People's Party, which won 395 of the 465 seats.-Results:...
|| 7 August 1946 || 9 September 1947 || Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 15. Peker
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=2| 7
| rowspan=2|Hasan Saka
Hasan Saka
Hasan Saka was a Turkish politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister of Turkey.-Political career:...
(1885–1960) || rowspan=2| || – || 10 September 1947 || 10 June 1948 || rowspan=2|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 16. Saka I
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|| – || 10 June 1948 || 16 January 1949 || 17. Saka II
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! style="background:#D40000; color:white;"| 8
| Şemsettin Günaltay
Semsettin Günaltay
Mehmet Şemsettin Günaltay was a Turkish historian, politician and prime minister of Turkey.-Biography:He was born 1883 in the Kemaliye town of the Vilayet of Mamuret-ul-Aziz, Ottoman Empire...
(1883–1961) || || – || 16 January 1949 || 22 May 1950 ||Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 18. Günaltay
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! style="background:#348AC9; color:white;" rowspan=5|9
| rowspan=5|Adnan Menderes
Adnan Menderes
Adnan Menderes was the first democratically elected Turkish Prime Minister between 1950–1960. He was one of the founders of the Democratic Party in 1946, the fourth legal opposition party of Turkey. He was hanged by the military junta after the 1960 coup d'état, along with two other cabinet...
(1899–1961) || rowspan=5| || 1950
Turkish general election, 1950
General elections were held in Turkey on 14 May 1950. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 408 of the 487 seats.-Results:...
|| 22 May 1950 || 27 May 1960 || rowspan=5|Democratic Party || 19. Menderes I
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|| – || 22 May 1950 || 17 May 1954 || 20. Menderes II
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|| 1954
Turkish general election, 1954
General elections were held in Turkey on 2 May 1954. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 490 of the 535 seats. Voter turnout was 88.6%.-Results:...
|| 17 May 1954 || 9 December 1955 || 21. Menderes III
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|| – || 9 December 1955 || 25 November 1957 || 22. Menderes IV
|-- bgcolor=#DDEEFF
|| 1957
Turkish general election, 1957
General elections were held in Turkey on 27 October 1957. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 419 of the 602 seats.-Results:...
|| 25 November 1957 || 27 May 1960 || 23. Menderes V
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! style="background:#808000;" rowspan=2| 10
| rowspan=2|Cemal Gürsel
Cemal Gürsel
Cemal Gürsel , was a Turkish army officer, and the fourth President of Turkey.- Early life :He was born in the city of Erzurum to the Turkish parents as the son of an Ottoman Army officer, Abidin Bey, the grandson of Ibrahim and the great-grandson of Haci Ahmad...
(1895–1966) || rowspan=2| || – || 28 May 1960 || 5 January 1961 || rowspan=2|Military
Turkish Armed Forces
The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. They consist of the Army, the Navy , and the Air Force...
|| 24. Gürsel I
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|| – || 5 January 1961 || 7 October 1961 || 25. Gürsel II
|-- bgcolor=#c9c377
! style="background:#808000;" | —
| Emin Özdilek
Emin Özdilek
Emin Özdilek was a military officer and politician. He served as acting Prime Minister of Turkey in 1961.-Military career:Özdilek entered cadet school in 1916. He was promoted to Lieutenant the following year. Özdilek would later participate in the Turkish War of Independence, including in the...
(acting)
(1898–1989) || || – || 30 October 1961 || 20 November 1961 || Military
Turkish Armed Forces
The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. They consist of the Army, the Navy , and the Air Force...
|| –
|-- bgcolor=#FFB6B6
! style="background:#D40000; color:white;" rowspan=3| (1)
| rowspan=3|İsmet İnönü
Ismet Inönü
Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish Army General, Prime Minister and the second President of Turkey. In 1938, the Republican People's Party gave him the title of "Milli Şef" .-Family and early life:...
(1884–1973) || rowspan=3| || 1961
Turkish general election, 1961
General elections were held in Turkey on 15 October 1961. The result was a victory for the Republican People's Party, which won 173 of the 450 seats. Voter turnout was 81.4%.-Results:...
|| 20 November 1961 || 25 June 1962 || rowspan=3|Republican People's Party
Republican People's Party (Turkey)
The Republican People's Party is a centre-left Kemalist political party in Turkey. It is the oldest political party of Turkey and is currently Main Opposition in the Grand National Assembly. The Republican People's Party describes itself as "a modern social-democratic party, which is faithful to...
|| 26. İnönü
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|| – || 25 June 1962 || 25 December 1963 || 27. İnönü IX
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|| – || 25 December 1963 || 20 February 1965 || 28. İnönü X
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! style="background:#C0C0C0;" | 11
| Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
Ali Suat Hayri Ürgüplü was a Turkish political figure. He served a brief term as prime minister of Turkey in 1965.-Biography:...
(1903–1981) ||