List of Prime Ministers of Egypt
Encyclopedia
This page lists the holders of the office of Prime Minister
Prime Minister of Egypt
The Prime Minister of Egypt is the head of the Egyptian government. According to the constitution, the prime minister is the leader of the largest political party in the Egyptian Parliament....

 of Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...

. The office was created when Egypt's
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...

 Council of Ministers
Cabinet of Egypt
The Cabinet of Egypt is the chief executive body of the Arabic Republic of Egypt. It consists of the Prime Minister and the cabinet ministers....

 was established in August 1878, after Khedive
Khedive
The term Khedive is a title largely equivalent to the English word viceroy. It was first used, without official recognition, by Muhammad Ali Pasha , the Wāli of Egypt and Sudan, and vassal of the Ottoman Empire...

 Isma'il Pasha
Isma'il Pasha
Isma'il Pasha , known as Ismail the Magnificent , was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879, when he was removed at the behest of the United Kingdom...

 agreed to turn his powers over to a cabinet modeled after those of Europe. Nubar Pasha
Nubar Pasha
Nubar Pasha was an Egyptian politician and the first Prime Minister of Egypt. He served as Prime Minister three times during his career. His first term was between August 1878 and February 23, 1879. His second term was served from January 10, 1884 to June 9, 1888...

 was thus Egypt's first Prime Minister in the modern sense. Prior to that, Egypt had traditional Muslim-style viziers. Essam Sharaf
Essam Sharaf
Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf is an Egyptian academic who has been Prime Minister of Egypt since 3 March 2011. He served as Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005.-Early life and education:...

, in office since 3 March 2011, is the current Prime Minister of Egypt.

Prime Ministers of Egypt (1878-Present)

Tenure Portrait Incumbent Affiliation Notes
Khedivate of Egypt
Khedivate of Egypt
The Khedivate of Egypt was an autonomous tributary state of the Ottoman Empire.- Rise of Muhammad Ali :The Egypt Eyalet was an eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. The eyalet was ruled locally by the Mamluk military caste and their various beys , who started to fight amongst themselves for control of...

خديوية مصر (Mısır Hidiviyet-i)
28 August 1878 to 23 February 1879 Nubar Pasha
Nubar Pasha
Nubar Pasha was an Egyptian politician and the first Prime Minister of Egypt. He served as Prime Minister three times during his career. His first term was between August 1878 and February 23, 1879. His second term was served from January 10, 1884 to June 9, 1888...

, Prime Minister
بوغوص نوبار باشا
  1st Term
18 February 1879 to 10 March 1879 Isma'il Pasha
Isma'il Pasha
Isma'il Pasha , known as Ismail the Magnificent , was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879, when he was removed at the behest of the United Kingdom...

, Khedive
Khedive
The term Khedive is a title largely equivalent to the English word viceroy. It was first used, without official recognition, by Muhammad Ali Pasha , the Wāli of Egypt and Sudan, and vassal of the Ottoman Empire...

, acting as Prime Minister

إسماعيل باشا
   
10 March 1879 to 7 April 1879 Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha
Tewfik Pasha
HH Muhammed Tewfik Pasha ' was Khedive of Egypt and Sudan between 1879 and 1892, and the sixth ruler from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.-Early life:...

, Prime Minister
محمد توفيق باشا
  1st Term
7 April 1879 to 18 August 1879 Muhammad Sharif Pasha
Muhammad Sharif Pasha
Muhammad Sharif Pasha was an Egyptian statesman of Turkish origin. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt three times during his career. His first term was between April 7, 1879 and August 18, 1879. His second term was served from September 14, 1881 to February 4, 1882...

, Prime Minister
محمد شريف باشا
  1st Term
18 August 1879 to 21 September 1879 Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha
Tewfik Pasha
HH Muhammed Tewfik Pasha ' was Khedive of Egypt and Sudan between 1879 and 1892, and the sixth ruler from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty.-Early life:...

, Khedive, acting as Prime Minister
محمد توفيق باشا
  2nd Term
21 September 1879 to 10 September 1881 Riyad Pasha
Riyad Pasha
Riyad Pasha was an Egyptian statesman. His name can also be spelled Riaz Pasha and Riyāḍ Bāshā . He served as Prime Minister of Egypt three times during his career. His first term was between September 21, 1879 and September 10, 1881. His second term was from June 9, 1888 to May 12, 1891...

, Prime Minister
رياض باشا
  1st Term
14 September 1881 to 4 February 1882 Muhammad Sharif Pasha
Muhammad Sharif Pasha
Muhammad Sharif Pasha was an Egyptian statesman of Turkish origin. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt three times during his career. His first term was between April 7, 1879 and August 18, 1879. His second term was served from September 14, 1881 to February 4, 1882...

, Prime Minister
محمد شريف باشا
  2nd Term
4 February 1882 to 26 May 1882 Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi, Prime Minister
محمود سامي البارودي
   
July 1882 to 13 September 1882 Ahmed Orabi, Prime Minister
أحمد عرابي
Mil In rebellion
18 June 1882 to 21 August 1882 Isma'il Raghib Pasha
Raghib Pasha
Isma'il ibn Ahmad ibn Hassan bani Yani , known simply as Isma'il Ragheb Pasha , was a Greek Ottoman politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt and held several other high-ranking government positions.-Biography:...

, Prime Minister
إسماعيل راغب باشا
  1st Term
21 August 1882 to 7 January 1884 Muhammad Sharif Pasha
Muhammad Sharif Pasha
Muhammad Sharif Pasha was an Egyptian statesman of Turkish origin. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt three times during his career. His first term was between April 7, 1879 and August 18, 1879. His second term was served from September 14, 1881 to February 4, 1882...

, Prime Minister
محمد شريف باشا
  3rd Term
10 January 1884 to 9 June 1888 Nubar Pasha
Nubar Pasha
Nubar Pasha was an Egyptian politician and the first Prime Minister of Egypt. He served as Prime Minister three times during his career. His first term was between August 1878 and February 23, 1879. His second term was served from January 10, 1884 to June 9, 1888...

, Prime Minister
بوغوص نوبار باشا
  2nd Term
9 June 1888 to 12 May 1891 Riyad Pasha
Riyad Pasha
Riyad Pasha was an Egyptian statesman. His name can also be spelled Riaz Pasha and Riyāḍ Bāshā . He served as Prime Minister of Egypt three times during his career. His first term was between September 21, 1879 and September 10, 1881. His second term was from June 9, 1888 to May 12, 1891...

, Prime Minister
رياض باشا
  2nd Term
12 May 1891 to 15 January 1893 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister
مصطفى فهمي باشا
  1st Term
15 January 1893 to 17 January 1893 Hussein Fahri Pasha
Hussein Fahri Pasha
Hussein Fahri Pasha was the prime minister of Egypt for three days during the Khedivate of Egypt. He was prime minister from January 15, 1893 to January 18, 1893. He had previously served as a cabinet minister.-References:...

, Prime Minister
   
17 January 1893 to 16 April 1894 Riyad Pasha
Riyad Pasha
Riyad Pasha was an Egyptian statesman. His name can also be spelled Riaz Pasha and Riyāḍ Bāshā . He served as Prime Minister of Egypt three times during his career. His first term was between September 21, 1879 and September 10, 1881. His second term was from June 9, 1888 to May 12, 1891...

, Prime Minister
رياض باشا
  3rd Term
16 April 1894 to 12 November 1895 Nubar Pasha
Nubar Pasha
Nubar Pasha was an Egyptian politician and the first Prime Minister of Egypt. He served as Prime Minister three times during his career. His first term was between August 1878 and February 23, 1879. His second term was served from January 10, 1884 to June 9, 1888...

, Prime Minister
بوغوص نوبار باشا
  3rd Term
12 November 1895 to 12 November 1908 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister
مصطفى فهمي باشا
  2nd Term
12 November 1908 to 21 February 1910 Boutros Ghali
Boutros Ghali
Boutros Ghali was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1908 to 1910. He was a Coptic Christian.Ghali was accused of favouring the British in the Denshawai incident and on February 20, 1910, was assassinated by Ibrahim Nassif al-Wardani, a young pharmacology graduate who had just returned from the...

, Prime Minister
بطرس غالي
  Assassinated
22 February 1910 to 5 April 1914 Muhammad Said Pasha
Muhammad Said Pasha
Muhammad Said Pasha , was Prime Minister of Egypt from 1910 to 1914, and again in 1919. He was born in Alexandria to a family of Turkish origin.-References:...

, Prime Minister
  1st Term
5 April 1914 to 19 December 1914 Hussein Rushdi Pasha
Hussein Rushdi Pasha
Husayn, Pasha Rushdi was an Egyptian political figure of Turkish originwho served as Prime Minister of Egypt between 1914 and 1919. Under pressure from British authorities, Rushdi issued a “Decision of the Council of Ministers” which essentially declared war against the Central Powers in the...

, Prime Minister
   
Sultanate of Egypt
Sultanate of Egypt
The Sultanate of Egypt is the name of the short-lived protectorate that the United Kingdom imposed over Egypt between 1914 and 1922.-History:...

السلطنة المصرية (As-Saltanah al-Misriyyah)
19 December 1914 to 12 April 1919 Hussein Rushdi Pasha
Hussein Rushdi Pasha
Husayn, Pasha Rushdi was an Egyptian political figure of Turkish originwho served as Prime Minister of Egypt between 1914 and 1919. Under pressure from British authorities, Rushdi issued a “Decision of the Council of Ministers” which essentially declared war against the Central Powers in the...

, Prime Minister
   
21 May 1919 to 19 November 1919 Muhammad Said Pasha
Muhammad Said Pasha
Muhammad Said Pasha , was Prime Minister of Egypt from 1910 to 1914, and again in 1919. He was born in Alexandria to a family of Turkish origin.-References:...

, Prime Minister
  2nd Term
19 November 1919 to 20 May 1920 Youssef Wahba Pasha
Youssef Wahba
Youssef Wahba Pasha Egypt ian Prime Minister and jurist.Youssef Wahba was born in Cairo, Egypt in 1852 of a prominent Coptic family. His father, Wahba Bey had been a founder of the first Coptic charitable society that included Muslim scholars such as Abdallah Nadim and Sheikh Muhammed Abduh...

, Prime Minister
   
20 May 1920 to 16 March 1921 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha was an Egyptian political figure of Turkish origin. He served as the prime minister of Egypt between May 1920 and 1921, again from 1922 until 1923, and finally between 1934 and 1936...

, Prime Minister
  1st Term
16 March 1921 to 1 March 1922 Adli Yakan Pasha
Adli Yakan Pasha
Adli Yakan Pasha , sometimes referred to as Adly Pasha, was an Egyptian political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt between 1921 and 1922, again between 1926 and 1927, and finally in 1929. He held several prominent political posts including Foreign Minister, Interior Minister and...

, Prime Minister
LCP 1st Term
Kingdom of Egypt
Kingdom of Egypt
The Kingdom of Egypt was the first modern Egyptian state, lasting from 1922 to 1953. The Kingdom was created in 1922 when the British government unilaterally ended its protectorate over Egypt, in place since 1914. Sultan Fuad I became the first king of the new state...

المملكة المصرية (Al-Mamlakah al-Misriyyah)
1 March 1922 to 30 November 1922 Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha
Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha
Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha was an Egyptian political figure. He served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1 March 1922 until 30 November 1922, and again between 26 April 1927 and 16 March 1928....

, Prime Minister
LCP 1st Term
30 November 1922 to 15 March 1923 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha was an Egyptian political figure of Turkish origin. He served as the prime minister of Egypt between May 1920 and 1921, again from 1922 until 1923, and finally between 1934 and 1936...

, Prime Minister
  2nd Term
15 March 1923 to 26 January 1924 Yahya Ibrahim Pasha
Yahya Ibrahim Pasha
Yahya Ibrahim was an Egyptian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from March 15, 1923 to January 27, 1924.-Life:Yahya Ibrahim was born in Bahsheen – Beni Suef...

, Prime Minister
 
26 January 1924 to 24 November 1924 Saad Zaghlul Pasha, Prime Minister
سعد زغلول
WM  
24 November 1924 to 7 June 1926 Ahmad Ziwar Pasha
Ahmad Ziwar Pasha
Ahmad Ziwar Pasha was the prime minister of Egypt from 24 November 1924 to 7 June 1926....

, Prime Minister
FP  
7 June 1926 to 26 April 1927 Adli Yakan Pasha
Adli Yakan Pasha
Adli Yakan Pasha , sometimes referred to as Adly Pasha, was an Egyptian political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt between 1921 and 1922, again between 1926 and 1927, and finally in 1929. He held several prominent political posts including Foreign Minister, Interior Minister and...

, Prime Minister
LCP 2nd Term
26 April 1927 to 16 March 1928 Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha
Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha
Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha was an Egyptian political figure. He served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1 March 1922 until 30 November 1922, and again between 26 April 1927 and 16 March 1928....

, Prime Minister
LCP 2nd Term
16 March 1928 to 27 June 1928 Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 1st Term
27 June 1928 to 4 October 1929 Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
Muhammad Mahmud Pasha was Prime Minister of Egypt twice.Mahmud first became Prime Minister from June 27, 1928 to October 4, 1929, running under the Liberal Constitutional Party. When he left office, Sir Percy Lyham Loraine led Egypt as Governor General for two months until a new Prime Minister...

, Prime Minister
LCP 1st Term
4 October 1929 to 1 January 1930 Adli Yakan Pasha
Adli Yakan Pasha
Adli Yakan Pasha , sometimes referred to as Adly Pasha, was an Egyptian political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt between 1921 and 1922, again between 1926 and 1927, and finally in 1929. He held several prominent political posts including Foreign Minister, Interior Minister and...

, Prime Minister
LCP 3rd Term
1 January 1930 to 20 June 1930 Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 2nd Term
20 June 1930 to 22 September 1933 Isma'il Sidqi Pasha
Isma'il Sidqi
Isma'il Sidqi was an Egyptian politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1930 to 1933 and again in 1946.-Life and career:...

, Prime Minister
HS 1st Term
22 September 1933 to 15 November 1934 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha
Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha
Yahya, Pasha Ibrahim was an Egyptian political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1923 to 1924....

, Prime Minister
IP 2nd Term
15 November 1934 to 30 January 1936 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha
Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha was an Egyptian political figure of Turkish origin. He served as the prime minister of Egypt between May 1920 and 1921, again from 1922 until 1923, and finally between 1934 and 1936...

, Prime Minister
IP 3rd Term
30 January 1936 to 9 May 1936 Ali Mahir Pasha
Ali Mahir Pasha
Ali Mahir Pasha was an Egyptian political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 30 January 1936 to 9 May 1936, a second term from 18 August 1939 to 28 June 1940, a third term from 27 January 1952 to 2 March 1952 and a final fourth term from 23 July 1952 to 7 September 1952...

, Prime Minister
IP 1st Term
9 May 1936 to 29 December 1937 Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 3rd Term
29 December 1937 to 18 August 1939 Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha
Muhammad Mahmud Pasha was Prime Minister of Egypt twice.Mahmud first became Prime Minister from June 27, 1928 to October 4, 1929, running under the Liberal Constitutional Party. When he left office, Sir Percy Lyham Loraine led Egypt as Governor General for two months until a new Prime Minister...

, Prime Minister
WM 2nd Term
18 August 1939 to 28 June 1940 Ali Mahir Pasha
Ali Mahir Pasha
Ali Mahir Pasha was an Egyptian political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 30 January 1936 to 9 May 1936, a second term from 18 August 1939 to 28 June 1940, a third term from 27 January 1952 to 2 March 1952 and a final fourth term from 23 July 1952 to 7 September 1952...

, Prime Minister
IP 2nd Term
28 June 1940 to 15 November 1940 Hassan Sabry Pasha
Hassan Sabry Pasha
Hassan Sabry Pasha ‎ was Prime Minister of Egypt from June 28, 1940 to November 11, 1940. He succeeded Ali Mahir Pasha.He was appointed by King Farouk to form a coalition Cabinet in June 1940...

, Prime Minister
n-p  
15 November 1940 to 6 February 1942 Hussein Sirri Pasha
Hussein Sirri Pasha
Hussein Sirri Pasha was an Egyptian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt for three short periods, during which he also served as foreign minister. He first served as prime minister from 1940 until 1942 during the height of Egypt's involvement in World War II as the Germans invaded and...

, Prime Minister
n-p 1st Term
6 February 1942 to 10 October 1944 Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 4th Term
10 October 1944 to 24 February 1945 Ahmad Mahir Pasha
Ahmad Mahir Pasha
Ahmed Maher Pasha was the Prime Minister of Egypt from October 10, 1944 to February 24, 1945. He was a member of the Saadist Institutional Party and was appointed Prime Minister following the removal of Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha by King Farouk.After assuming power he called for new elections and...

, Prime Minister
SIP  
26 February 1945 to 17 February 1946 Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha
Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha
Mahmoud Fahmi an-Nukrashi Pasha was an Egyptian political figure. He served as the prime minister of Egypt between 1945 and 1946 and again from 1946 and 1948. He was assassinated by a 21 year-old student and member of the Muslim Brotherhood, disguised as a police official, while in office....

, Prime Minister
SIP 1st Term
17 February 1946 to 9 December 1946 Isma'il Sidqi Pasha
Isma'il Sidqi
Isma'il Sidqi was an Egyptian politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 1930 to 1933 and again in 1946.-Life and career:...

, Prime Minister
HS 2nd Term
9 December 1946 to 28 December 1948 Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha
Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha
Mahmoud Fahmi an-Nukrashi Pasha was an Egyptian political figure. He served as the prime minister of Egypt between 1945 and 1946 and again from 1946 and 1948. He was assassinated by a 21 year-old student and member of the Muslim Brotherhood, disguised as a police official, while in office....

, Prime Minister
SIP 2nd Term, assassinated
28 December 1948 to 26 July 1949 Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha
Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha
Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha was an Egyptian politician who was the Prime Minister from 28 December 1948 until 26 July 1949.- References :...

, Prime Minister
SIP  
26 July 1949 to 12 January 1950 Hussein Sirri Pasha
Hussein Sirri Pasha
Hussein Sirri Pasha was an Egyptian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt for three short periods, during which he also served as foreign minister. He first served as prime minister from 1940 until 1942 during the height of Egypt's involvement in World War II as the Germans invaded and...

, Prime Minister
n-p 2nd Term
12 January 1950 to 27 January 1952 Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 5th Term
27 January 1952 to 2 March 1952 Ali Mahir Pasha
Ali Mahir Pasha
Ali Mahir Pasha was an Egyptian political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 30 January 1936 to 9 May 1936, a second term from 18 August 1939 to 28 June 1940, a third term from 27 January 1952 to 2 March 1952 and a final fourth term from 23 July 1952 to 7 September 1952...

, Prime Minister
IP 3rd Term
2 March 1952 to 2 July 1952 Ahmad Najib al-Hilali Pasha
Ahmad Najib al-Hilali
Ahmad Najib al-Hilali was an Egyptian lawyer and educator who served as Prime Minister of Egypt twice in 1952.-Life and career:...

, Prime Minister
  1st Term
2 July 1952 to 22 July 1952 Hussein Sirri Pasha
Hussein Sirri Pasha
Hussein Sirri Pasha was an Egyptian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt for three short periods, during which he also served as foreign minister. He first served as prime minister from 1940 until 1942 during the height of Egypt's involvement in World War II as the Germans invaded and...

, Prime Minister
n-p 3rd Term
22 July 1952 to 23 July 1952 Ahmad Najib al-Hilali Pasha
Ahmad Najib al-Hilali
Ahmad Najib al-Hilali was an Egyptian lawyer and educator who served as Prime Minister of Egypt twice in 1952.-Life and career:...

, Prime Minister
  2nd Term
23 July 1952 to 7 September 1952 Ali Mahir Pasha
Ali Mahir Pasha
Ali Mahir Pasha was an Egyptian political figure. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 30 January 1936 to 9 May 1936, a second term from 18 August 1939 to 28 June 1940, a third term from 27 January 1952 to 2 March 1952 and a final fourth term from 23 July 1952 to 7 September 1952...

, Prime Minister
IP 4th Term
7 September 1952 to 18 June 1953 Muhammad Naguib
Muhammad Naguib
Muhammad Naguib was the first President of Egypt, serving from the declaration of the Republic on June 18, 1953 to November 14, 1954. Along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, he was the primary leader of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which ended the rule of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty in Egypt and Sudan...

, Prime Minister
محمد نجيب
Mil/LR 1st Term
Republic of Egypt
جمهورية مصر (Gumhuriyat Misr)
18 June 1953 to 25 February 1954 Muhammad Naguib
Muhammad Naguib
Muhammad Naguib was the first President of Egypt, serving from the declaration of the Republic on June 18, 1953 to November 14, 1954. Along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, he was the primary leader of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which ended the rule of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty in Egypt and Sudan...

, Prime Minister
محمد نجيب
Mil/LR 1st Term
25 February 1954 to 8 March 1954 Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

Mil/LR 1st Term
8 March 1954 to 18 April 1954 Muhammad Naguib
Muhammad Naguib
Muhammad Naguib was the first President of Egypt, serving from the declaration of the Republic on June 18, 1953 to November 14, 1954. Along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, he was the primary leader of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which ended the rule of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty in Egypt and Sudan...

, Prime Minister
محمد نجيب
Mil/LR 2nd Term
18 April 1954 to 1 February 1958 Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

Mil/LR 2nd Term
United Arab Republic
United Arab Republic
The United Arab Republic , often abbreviated as the U.A.R., was a sovereign union between Egypt and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961, when Syria seceded from the union. Egypt continued to be known officially as the "United Arab Republic" until 1971. The President was Gamal...

الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (Al-Jumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah)
1 February 1958 to December 1962 Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

Mil/LR 2nd Term
December 1962 to 29 September 1962 ASU
29 September 1962 to 3 October 1965 Ali Sabri
Ali Sabri
Ali Sabri was an Egyptian politician of Turkish origin.He was one of the second row of 1952 revolution officers, he was the head of Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate from 1956 to 1957...

, Prime Minister
ASU  
3 October 1965 to 10 September 1966 Zakaria Mohieddin
Zakaria Mohieddin
Zakaria Mohieddin was an Egyptian military officer, politician, Prime Minister of Egypt and head of the first Intelligence body in Egypt, the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate.-Overview:...

, Prime Minister
ASU  
10 September 1966 to 19 June 1967 Muhammad Sedki Sulayman
Muhammad Sedki Sulayman
Muhammad Sedki Sulayman was an Egyptian politician and Prime Minister of Egypt from 10 September 1966 to 19 June 1967.Between 1962 and 1966 he was the minister supervising building of Aswan High Dam.-Six-Day War:...

, Prime Minister
ASU  
19 June 1967 to 28 September 1970 Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

ASU 3rd Term, died in office
21 October 1970 to 2 September 1971 Mahmoud Fawzi
Mahmoud Fawzi
Mahmoud Fawzi was an Egyptian diplomat and political figure from Circassian origin, . He was born and died in Cairo....

, Prime Minister
ASU  
Arab Republic of Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...

جمهوريّةمصرالعربيّة (Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah)
2 September 1971 to 17 January 1972 Mahmoud Fawzi
Mahmoud Fawzi
Mahmoud Fawzi was an Egyptian diplomat and political figure from Circassian origin, . He was born and died in Cairo....

, Prime Minister
ASU  
17 January 1972 to 26 March 1973 Aziz Sedki
Aziz Sedki
Aziz Sedki was an Egyptian politician and engineer. Sedki served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from January 17, 1972 until March 23, 1976. He was nicknamed the "father of Egyptian industry."-Early life:...

, Prime Minister
ASU  
26 March 1973 to 25 September 1974 Anwar El Sadat, Prime Minister
أنور السادات
ASU 1st Term
25 September 1974 to 16 April 1975 Abd El Aziz Muhammad Hegazi, Prime Minister ASU  
16 April 1975 to 2 October 1978 Mamdouh Salem
Mamdouh Salem
Mamdouh Muhammad Salem was the Prime Minister of Egypt from April 16, 1975 to October 2, 1978.Salem was born in Alexandria, Egypt. He served as governor of Asyut, Gaarbiya and Alexandria from 1967 to 1971 and then served as interior minister...

, Prime Minister
ASU  
2 October 1978 to 15 May 1980 Mustafa Khalil
Mustafa Khalil
Mustafa Khalil was an Egyptian politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from October 2, 1978 to May 15, 1980. Khalil also served as the Egyptian foreign minister from 1979 until 1980. Khalil was best known for helping to negotiate the 1979 Camp David Accord peace treaty between Egypt...

, Prime Minister
HDW  
15 May 1980 to 6 October 1981 Anwar El Sadat, Prime Minister
أنور السادات
HDW 2nd Term, assassinated
7 October 1981 to 2 January 1982 Hosni Mubarak
Hosni Mubarak
Muhammad Hosni Sayyid Mubarak is a former Egyptian politician and military commander. He served as the fourth President of Egypt from 1981 to 2011....

, Prime Minister
محمد حسني مبارك
HDW  
2 January 1982 to 5 June 1984 Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin
Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin
Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin was from 2 January 1982 to 5 June 1984 the Prime Minister of Egypt. He was a member of the National Democratic Party .-References:...

, Prime Minister
أحمد فؤاد محيي الدين
HDW Died in office
17 July 1984 to 4 September 1985 Kamal Hassan Ali
Kamal Hassan Ali
General Kamal Hassan Ali was an Egyptian politician and military hero. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 17 July 1984 to 4 September 1985.Ali was involved in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the Yom Kippur War. He was head of the Egyptian Intelligence Service from 1975 to 1978. After that, he...

, Prime Minister
كمال حسن علي
HDW  
4 September 1985 to 10 November 1986 Ali Lutfi Mahmud
Ali Lutfi Mahmud
Ali Mahmoud Lutfi served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 4 September 1985 to 9 November 1986.-References:...

, Prime Minister
على لطفي محمود
HDW  
10 November 1986 to 4 January 1996 Atef Sedki
Atef Sedki
Atef Muhammad Naguib Sedki was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1986 until 1996. He replaced Ali Mahmoud Lutfi on November 10, 1986.-Biography:...

, Prime Minister
عاطف محمد نجيب صدقي
HDW  
4 January 1996 to 5 October 1999 Kamal Ganzouri
Kamal Ganzouri
Kamal Ganzouri is an Egyptian economist who became Prime Minister-Designate of Egypt in November 2011. He served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 1999. He came to power in 1996 succeeding Atef Sedki, and was in turn succeeded by Atef Ebeid in 1999...

, Prime Minister
كمال الجنزوري
HDW 1st Term
5 October 1999 to 14 July 2004 Atef Ebeid
Atef Ebeid
Atef Muhammad Ebeid was the Prime Minister of Egypt from October 1999 to July 2004. President Hosni Mubarak invited him to form the new government after the parliamentary elections in 1999. Ebeid was sworn in on 5 October 1999, replacing Kamal Ganzouri.-Early career and Education:Dr...

, Prime Minister
عاطف محمد عبيد
HDW  
14 July 2004 to 31 January 2011 Ahmed Nazif
Ahmed Nazif
Ahmed Nazif served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 14 July 2004 to 29 January 2011, when his cabinet was dismissed by President Hosni Mubarak in light of a popular uprising that led to the Egyptian Revolution of 2011...

, Prime Minister
أحمد نظيف
HDW  
31 January 2011 to 3 March 2011 Ahmed Shafik
Ahmed Shafik
Ahmed Mohamed Shafik is a former senior commander in the Egyptian Air Force and politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from January 2011 to March 2011....

, Prime Minister
HDW  
3 March 2011 to December 2011 Essam Sharaf
Essam Sharaf
Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf is an Egyptian academic who has been Prime Minister of Egypt since 3 March 2011. He served as Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005.-Early life and education:...

, Prime Minister
n-p  
December 2011 to Present Kamal Ganzouri
Kamal Ganzouri
Kamal Ganzouri is an Egyptian economist who became Prime Minister-Designate of Egypt in November 2011. He served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 1999. He came to power in 1996 succeeding Atef Sedki, and was in turn succeeded by Atef Ebeid in 1999...

, Prime Minister-Designate
n-p 2nd Term

Affiliations

HDW al-Hizb al-Watani al-Dimuqrati
         (National Democratic Party
National Democratic Party (Egypt)
The National Democratic Party , often simply called Al-Ḥizb al-Waṭaniy – the "National Party", was an Egyptian political party. It was founded by President Anwar El Sadat in 1978....

)    authoritarian (nominally social democratic
Social democracy
Social democracy is a political ideology of the center-left on the political spectrum. Social democracy is officially a form of evolutionary reformist socialism. It supports class collaboration as the course to achieve socialism...

), estd.1978
ASU Arab Socialist Union
Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
The Arab Socialist Union was an Egyptian political party based on the principles of Nasserist Arab socialism.-Emergence:The Arab Socialist Union was founded in Egypt in December 1962 by Gamal Abdel Nasser as the country's sole political party. The ASU grew out of the Free Officers Movement of the...


         Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

ist, centrist, government party, only legal party 1962-1978
FP Federal Party
HS Hizb ash-Shaab
         (People's Party)    Ismail Sedki personalist, anti-Wafd, 1930-1946
IP Ittihad Party
         (Union Party)    royalist
LCP Liberal Constitutional Party
LR Liberation Rally
         government party only legal party 17 Jan 1953-1962
NU National Union
         Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein was the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death. A colonel in the Egyptian army, Nasser led the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 along with Muhammad Naguib, the first president, which overthrew the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan, and heralded a new period of...

 personalist, nationalist 1957-1962
SIP Saadist Institutional Party
UMMA Hizb al-Umma
         (Umma Party/People's Party)    Egyptian nationalist, moderate 1907-1925
WM al Wafd al Misri
         (Egyptian Delegation "Wafd
WAFD
WAFD is a Hot Adult Contemporary formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Webster Springs, West Virginia, serving East Central West Virginia. WAFD is owned and operated by Summit Media Broadcasting, LLC.-External links:*...

" - Egyptian National Party)    1919-1953, democratic
WP Watani Party
         (National Party)    conservative, islamist, Egyptian nationalist, 1907-1953
Mil Military
n-p non-partisan
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See also

  • Prime Minister of Egypt
    Prime Minister of Egypt
    The Prime Minister of Egypt is the head of the Egyptian government. According to the constitution, the prime minister is the leader of the largest political party in the Egyptian Parliament....

  • List of rulers of Egypt
  • List of colonial heads of Egypt
  • List of Grand Viziers of Egypt
  • Cabinet of Egypt
    Cabinet of Egypt
    The Cabinet of Egypt is the chief executive body of the Arabic Republic of Egypt. It consists of the Prime Minister and the cabinet ministers....

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