List of colonial heads of Egypt
Encyclopedia
Term Incumbent Notes
French Suzerainty
25 July 1798 to 22 August 1799 Napoléon Bonaparte, Military Commander  
22 August 1799 to 14 June 1800 Jean Baptiste Kléber
Jean Baptiste Kléber
Jean Baptiste Kléber was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars. His military career started in Habsburg service, but his plebeian ancestry hindered his opportunities...

, Military Commander
Assassinated
14 June 1800 to 27 June 1801 Abdullah Jacques-François de Boussay, baron de Menou
Jacques-Francois Menou
Jacques-François de Menou, baron de Boussay was a French general under Napoleon I of France. Born Jacques Menou in Boussay on 3 September 1750, he died in Mestre in the Veneto on 13 August 1810...

, Military Commander
Converted to Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and .   : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...

 during his tenure
British Suzerainty
8 March 1801 to 21 March 1801 Sir Ralph Abercromby
Ralph Abercromby
Sir Ralph Abercromby was a Scottish soldier and politician. He rose to the rank of lieutenant-general in the British Army, was noted for his services during the Napoleonic Wars, and served as Commander-in-Chief, Ireland.He twice served as MP for Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire, and was...

, Military Commander
 
21 March 1801 to October 1801 John Hely Hutchinson
John Hely-Hutchinson, 2nd Earl of Donoughmore
General John Hely-Hutchinson, 2nd Earl of Donoughmore GCB was an Anglo-Irish politician, hereditary peer and soldier.-Background:He was the son of John Hely-Hutchinson and the Baroness Donoughmore...

, Military Commander
Raised to the peerage as Lord Hutchinson during his tenure
October 1801 to July 1802 Richard Lambart, 7th Earl of Cavan
Richard Lambart, 7th Earl of Cavan
General Richard Ford William Lambart, 7th Earl of Cavan , styled Viscount Kilcoursie from 1772 to 1778, was a military commander throughout the Napoleonic era and beyond. He was colonial head of Egypt...

, Military Commander
 
July 1802 to 16 March 1803 Sir John Stewart, Military Commander  
March 1803 to 1807 Ernest Missett, Resident  
1807 to 1878 Ottoman Egypt
1878 to 1879 Sir Evelyn Baring
Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer
Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, GCB, OM, GCMG, KCSI, CIE, PC, FRS , was a British statesman, diplomat and colonial administrator....

, Controller-General
 
1879 to 15 September 1882 Sir Edward Baldwin Malet, Controller-General  
British-Occupied Egypt
15 September 1882 to 11 September 1883 Sir Edward Baldwin Malet, Controller-General  
11 September 1883 to 6 May 1907 Sir Evelyn Baring
Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer
Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, GCB, OM, GCMG, KCSI, CIE, PC, FRS , was a British statesman, diplomat and colonial administrator....

, Consul-General
Raised to the peearge as, successively, Lord Cromer
Earl of Cromer
Earl of Cromer is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1901 for Evelyn Baring, 1st Viscount Cromer, the long-time British Consul-General in Egypt...

 in 1892, Viscount Cromer
Earl of Cromer
Earl of Cromer is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1901 for Evelyn Baring, 1st Viscount Cromer, the long-time British Consul-General in Egypt...

 in 1899 and Earl of Cromer
Earl of Cromer
Earl of Cromer is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1901 for Evelyn Baring, 1st Viscount Cromer, the long-time British Consul-General in Egypt...

 in 1901
16 May 1907 to 12 July 1911 Sir John Eldon Gorst
Eldon Gorst
Sir Eldon F. Gorst, KCB , more commonly known as Sir Eldon Gorst, was Consul-General in Egypt from 1907-1911.He was the son of Sir John Eldon F. Gorst, Solicitor General for England and Wales and Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education. Born in New Zealand but reared in London,...

, Consul-General
 
29 July 1911 to 18 December 1914 Herbert Horatio Kitchener, 1st Viscount Kitchener, Consul-General  
18 December 1914 to 9 January 1915 Sir Milne Cheetham
Milne Cheetham
Sir Joshua Milne Crompton Cheetham, KCMG was a British diplomat.Born in Preston, he was educated at Rossall School, from which he won a scholarship to Christ Church, Oxford. He studied classics at Oxford, after which he entered the diplomatic service...

, acting High Commissioner
 
9 January 1915 to 1 January 1917 Sir Arthur Henry McMahon
Henry McMahon (diplomat)
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Arthur Henry McMahon, GCMG, GCVO, KCIE, CSI was a British diplomat and Indian Army officer who served as the High Commissioner in Egypt from 1915 to 1917. He was also an administrator in British India, and served twice as Chief Commissioner of Balochistan...

, High Commissioner
 
1 January 1917 to 7 October 1919 Sir Francis Reginald Wingate
Francis Reginald Wingate
General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate, 1st Baronet GCB GCVO GBE KCMG DSO TD , usually known as Reginald Wingate, was a British general and administrator in Egypt and the Sudan.-Early life:...

, High Commissioner
 
7 October 1919 to 28 February 1922 Edward Henry Hynman Allenby 1st Viscount Allenby, High Commissioner  
Kingdom of Egypt
Kingdom of Egypt
The Kingdom of Egypt was the first modern Egyptian state, lasting from 1922 to 1953. The Kingdom was created in 1922 when the British government unilaterally ended its protectorate over Egypt, in place since 1914. Sultan Fuad I became the first king of the new state...

28 February 1922 to 26 May 1925 Edward Henry Hynman Allenby 1st Viscount Allenby, High Commissioner  
26 May 1925 to 8 August 1929 Sir George Ambrose Lloyd High Commissioner Raised to the peerage as Lord Lloyd
Baron Lloyd
Baron Lloyd, of Dolobran in the County of Montgomery, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1925 for the Conservative politician Sir George Lloyd. He was succeeded by his only son, the second Baron. He was also a Conservative politician...

 on 16 November 1925
8 August 1929 to 16 December 1933 Sir Percy Lyham Loraine, High Commissioner  
8 January 1934 to 14 November 1936 Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson, High Commissioner  

Sources

  • http://www.rulers.org/rule.html#egypt
  • African States and Rulers, John Stewart, McFarland

See also

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK