List of Neopagan movements
Encyclopedia
Neopaganism, or contemporary paganism
, encompasses a wide range of religious groups and individuals. These may include old occult
groups, those that follow a New Age
approach, those that try to reconstruct old ethnic faiths, and followers of the religion of Wicca
. For organizations, the founding year is given in brackets.
Neopagan or proto-Neopagan groups, growing out of occultism and/or Romanticism
(Viking revival
, Celtic revival
).
in the 1970s. There are two core traditions of Wicca which originated in Britain, Gardnerian and Alexandrian, which are sometimes referred to as British Traditional Wicca. From these two arose several other variant traditions. Wicca has also inspired a great number of other witchcraft
traditions in Britain
, Europe
and the United States
, most of which base their beliefs and practices on Wicca. Many movements are influenced by the Movement of the Goddess
, and New Age
and feminist
worldviews.
Paganism
Paganism is a blanket term, typically used to refer to non-Abrahamic, indigenous polytheistic religious traditions....
, encompasses a wide range of religious groups and individuals. These may include old occult
Occult
The word occult comes from the Latin word occultus , referring to "knowledge of the hidden". In the medical sense it is used to refer to a structure or process that is hidden, e.g...
groups, those that follow a New Age
New Age
The New Age movement is a Western spiritual movement that developed in the second half of the 20th century. Its central precepts have been described as "drawing on both Eastern and Western spiritual and metaphysical traditions and then infusing them with influences from self-help and motivational...
approach, those that try to reconstruct old ethnic faiths, and followers of the religion of Wicca
Wicca
Wicca , is a modern Pagan religious movement. Developing in England in the first half of the 20th century, Wicca was popularised in the 1950s and early 1960s by a Wiccan High Priest named Gerald Gardner, who at the time called it the "witch cult" and "witchcraft," and its adherents "the Wica."...
. For organizations, the founding year is given in brackets.
Early movements
Pre-World War IIWorld War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
Neopagan or proto-Neopagan groups, growing out of occultism and/or Romanticism
Romanticism
Romanticism was an artistic, literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Europe, and gained strength in reaction to the Industrial Revolution...
(Viking revival
Viking revival
Early modern publications dealing with Old Norse culture appeared in the 16th century, e.g. Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus and the first edition of the13th century Gesta Danorum , in 1514...
, Celtic revival
Celtic Revival
Celtic Revival covers a variety of movements and trends, mostly in the 19th and 20th centuries, which drew on the traditions of Celtic literature and Celtic art, or in fact more often what art historians call Insular art...
).
- DruidismNeo-DruidismNeo-Druidism or Neo-Druidry, commonly referred to as Druidism or Druidry by its adherents, is a form of modern spirituality or religion that generally promotes harmony and worship of nature, and respect for all beings, including the environment...
- The Druid OrderThe Druid Orderthumb|upright|alt=Druids at Tower Hill|Druids at Tower HillThe Druid Order is a neo-druidic group in the United Kingdom. It is also called An Druidh Uileach Braithreachas or, in English, The Druid Circle of the Universal Bond. Members are called companions....
(1717) - Ancient Order of DruidsAncient Order of DruidsThe Ancient Order of Druids is a fraternal organization founded in London, England in 1781 that still operates to this day. It is the earliest known English group to be founded based upon the iconography of the ancient druids, who were priest-like figures in Iron Age Celtic paganism...
(1781)
- The Druid Order
- Germanic NeopaganismGermanic NeopaganismGermanic neopaganism is the contemporary revival of historical Germanic paganism. Precursor movements appeared in the early 20th century in Germany and Austria. A second wave of revival began in the early 1970s...
/ Armanism- Germanische Glaubens-Gemeinschaft (1907)
- Guido von List Society (1908)
- Hermetic Order of the Golden DawnHermetic Order of the Golden DawnThe Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was a magical order active in Great Britain during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which practiced theurgy and spiritual development...
(1888) - Church of the Universal BondChurch of the Universal BondThe Church of the Universal Bond was a religious group founded in Britain in the early twentieth century by George Watson MacGregor Reid, promoting socialist revolution, anti-imperialism and sun worship....
(1912) - Crowleyan Thelema (1930s)
- AdonismAdonismAdonism is a Neopagan religion founded in 1925 by the German esotericist Franz Sättler , who often went by the pseudonym of Dr. Musalam. Although Sättler claimed that it was the continuation of an ancient pagan religion, it has been recognised by academics as being "instead the single-handed...
(1925)
Witchcraft
Wicca originated in 1940s Britain and became the mainstream of Neopaganism in the United StatesNeopaganism in the United States
Neopaganism in the United States is represented by widely different movements and organizations. The largest Neopagan religion is Wicca, followed by Neodruidism. Both of these religions were introduced during the 1950s from Great Britain. Germanic Neopaganism and Kemetism appeared in the US in...
in the 1970s. There are two core traditions of Wicca which originated in Britain, Gardnerian and Alexandrian, which are sometimes referred to as British Traditional Wicca. From these two arose several other variant traditions. Wicca has also inspired a great number of other witchcraft
Witchcraft
Witchcraft, in historical, anthropological, religious, and mythological contexts, is the alleged use of supernatural or magical powers. A witch is a practitioner of witchcraft...
traditions in Britain
Great Britain
Great Britain or Britain is an island situated to the northwest of Continental Europe. It is the ninth largest island in the world, and the largest European island, as well as the largest of the British Isles...
, Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
and the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
, most of which base their beliefs and practices on Wicca. Many movements are influenced by the Movement of the Goddess
Goddess movement
The Goddess movement is an overall trend in religious or spiritual beliefs or practices which emerged out of second-wave feminism, predominantly in North America, Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand in the 1970s...
, and New Age
New Age
The New Age movement is a Western spiritual movement that developed in the second half of the 20th century. Its central precepts have been described as "drawing on both Eastern and Western spiritual and metaphysical traditions and then infusing them with influences from self-help and motivational...
and feminist
Feminism
Feminism is a collection of movements aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights and equal opportunities for women. Its concepts overlap with those of women's rights...
worldviews.
Wicca
- British Traditional WiccaBritish Traditional WiccaBritish Traditional Wicca is a term used to describe some Wiccan traditions which have their origins in the New Forest region of England...
- Gardnerian WiccaGardnerian WiccaGardnerian Wicca, or Gardnerian Witchcraft, is a mystery cult tradition or denomination in the neopagan religion of Wicca, whose members can trace initiatory descent from Gerald Gardner. The tradition is itself named after Gardner , a British civil servant and scholar of magic...
(1948) - Alexandrian WiccaAlexandrian WiccaAlexandrian Wicca is a tradition of the Neopagan religion of Wicca, founded by Alex Sanders who, with his wife Maxine Sanders, established the tradition in the United Kingdom in the 1960s...
(1967) - Algard Wicca
- Central Valley WiccaCentral Valley WiccaCentral Valley Wicca, sometimes abbreviated as CVW, refers to a particular group of traditions within the Neopagan religion of Wicca which trace their roots to a group of Wiccan practitioners who brought their practice from England to the Central Valley of California at some point in the early 1960s...
- Chthonioi Alexandrian WiccaChthonioi Alexandrian WiccaChthonioi Alexandrian Wicca is a Boston-area family of Alexandrian Wicca-derived covens directly downline from Coven Chthonioi. Coven Chthonioi grew out of the Alexandrian practice of its founders in the 1970s, has an unbroken lineage back to Alex Sanders and Maxine Sanders, and has been in...
- Blue Star WiccaBlue Star WiccaBlue Star Wicca is one of a number of Wiccan traditions, and was created in the United States in the 1970s based loosely on the Gardnerian and Alexandrian traditions...
- Eclectic WiccaUniversal Eclectic WiccaUniversal Eclectic Wicca is one of a number of distinctly American Wiccan traditions which developed following the introduction of Gardnerian and Alexandrian Wicca to the United States in the early 1960s...
and Inclusive WiccaInclusive Wicca TraditionInclusive Wicca Is an Eclectic Wiccan Tradition which developed from the Oak & Mistletoe Teaching Coven founded by Amethyst Treleven. It aims to present Wicca in an open way that adapts to the needs of individual seekers.... - Celtic WiccaCeltic WiccaCeltic Wicca is a modern tradition of Wicca that incorporates some elements of Celtic mythology. It employs the same basic theology, rituals and beliefs as most other forms of Wicca...
- Saxon WiccaSeax-WicaSeax-Wica is a tradition, or denomination, of the neopagan religion of Wicca which is largely inspired by the iconography of the historical Anglo-Saxon paganism, though, unlike Theodism, it is not a reconstruction of the early mediaeval religion itself....
- Dianic WiccaDianic WiccaDianic Witchcraft and Dianic Feminist Witchcraft, is a tradition, or denomination, of the Neopagan religion of Wicca. It was founded by Zsuzsanna Budapest in the United States in the 1970s, and is notable for its focus on the worship of the Goddess, and on feminism...
- McFarland Dianic WiccaMcFarland DianicThe McFarland Dianic tradition was founded by Morgan McFarland and Mark Roberts in the early 1970s. It is distinguished from the feminist traditions of Dianic Wicca begun by Zsuzsanna Budapest, Starhawk, and others....
- Faery WiccaFaery WiccaFaery Wicca, or Fairy Wicca is an umbrella term that refers to any tradition of modern Wicca that places an emphasis on the Fey , their lore, and their relation to the natural world....
- Correllian Nativist TraditionCorrellian Nativist TraditionCorrellian Nativist Tradition, also known as Correllian Wicca, is a Wiccan tradition which was created by Orpheis Caroline High Correll, an American practicing psychic, spiritual healer, and herbalist, in the early 20th century...
- Georgian WiccaGeorgian WiccaGeorgian Wicca is a tradition, or denomination, in the neopagan religion of Wicca. In its organisation, it is very similar to British Traditional Wicca groups such as Gardnerian Wicca, however, it does not trace its initiatory line to one of the old English covens.The name "Georgian" refers to its...
- Odyssean WiccaOdyssean WiccaOdyssean Wicca is a Wiccan tradition created in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in the late 1970s. Its principal founders were Tamarra and Richard James. Most of its practitioners today live in Ontario, but it also has members in the United States...
- Wiccan ChurchWiccan churchWiccan churches are a type of organization found within some groups of Wicca, particularly in North America. While in Europe Wicca is most often organized into independent covens, in the United States some covens choose to combine to form a "church". Churches are often formed from hive covens...
es- New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden DawnNew Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden DawnThe New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn is a Wiccan organization/tradition/denomination that, despite its name, has little or nothing to do with the original Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.The NROOGD Tradition of the Craft originated in 1967 with a group of friends The New Reformed...
(1968) - Church and School of WiccaChurch and School of WiccaThe Church and School of Wicca was founded by Gavin Frost and Yvonne Frost in 1968. It was the first federally recognized Church of the religion known as Wicca in the United States. It is well known for its correspondence courses on the Frosts' unique interpretation of Wicca...
(1968) - Circle SanctuaryCircle SanctuaryCircle Sanctuary is a non-profit organization and legally recognized Wiccan Church based in southwestern Wisconsin, USA. Circle is the publisher of Circle Magazine, which has approximately 15,000 subscribers...
(1974) - Covenant of the GoddessCovenant of the GoddessThe Covenant of the Goddess is a cross-traditional Wiccan group of solitary Wiccan practitioners and over one hundred affiliated covens . It was founded in 1975 in order to increase co-operation among Witches and to secure for Witches and covens the legal protection enjoyed by members of other...
(1975) - Aquarian Tabernacle ChurchAquarian Tabernacle ChurchThe Aquarian Tabernacle Church, abbreviated as ATC, is a Wiccan church located in Index, Washington and is considered the first Wiccan church with full legal status and recognition by major governments, the United States, Canada and Australia. It was founded as a church by Pete "Pathfinder" Davis,...
(1979) - Rowan Tree ChurchThe Rowan Tree ChurchThe Rowan Tree Church is a Wiccan organization, legally incorporated in 1979. It is an Earth-focused network of Members dedicated to the study and practice of the Wiccan Tradition known as Lothloriën. Originally centered in Minneapolis beginning in the late 1970s, its main office is in Kirkland,...
(1979) - Covenant of Unitarian Universalist PagansCovenant of Unitarian Universalist PagansThe Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans is an association of Unitarian Universalists who define themselves as Pagans or Neopagans.-History:...
(1985) - Coven of the Far Flung NetCoven of the Far Flung NetCoven of the Far Flung Net , is a virtual school which was one of the earliest Internet covens. A wholly on-line teaching arm of the Church of Universal Eclectic Wicca , it continues to offer free training in the first two degrees, or circles, of the UEW tradition...
(1998)
- New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn
Other
- StregheriaStregheriaStregheria is a form of ethnic Italian form of Wicca originating in the United States, popularized by Raven Grimassi since the 1980s. Stregheria is sometimes referred to as La Vecchia Religione The word stregheria is an archaic Italian word for "witchcraft", the modern Italian word being...
(Aradianism) - Hedge Witchcraft
- Cochrane's CraftCochrane's CraftCochrane’s Craft, which is also known as Cochranianism, is a tradition of the Neopagan religion of Witchcraft founded in 1951 by the English Witch Robert Cochrane, who himself claimed to have been taught it by some of his elderly family members, a claim that is disputed by some historians such as...
- Children of ArtemisChildren of ArtemisThe Children of Artemis is a UK-based Witchcraft membership organisation that organises Witchfests; regular Wiccan and Witchcraft themed festivals and conferences, periodically held in London, Glasgow and Cardiff. They publish the magazine Witchcraft & Wicca.-History:The Children of Artemis first...
New Age, Eclectic or Syncretic
- Feri TraditionFeri TraditionThe Feri Tradition is an initiatory tradition of modern traditional witchcraft. It is an ecstatic, rather than a fertility, tradition stemming from the experience of Cora and Victor Anderson...
- ReclaimingReclaiming (neopaganism)Reclaiming is an international community of women and men working to combine earth-based spirituality and political activism. Its predecessor organization, the Reclaiming Collective, was founded in 1979 by two Neopagan women of Jewish descent, Starhawk and Diane Baker, in order to explore and...
- FeraferiaFeraferiaFeraferia is a Nevada City, California-based Neopagan community, practicing Hellenic-inspired Goddess worship.The founder of the group, Frederick McLaren Charles Adams II, met and was deeply influenced by Robert Graves and his book The White Goddess...
- Church of All WorldsChurch of All WorldsThe Church of All Worlds is a neopagan religious group whose stated mission is to evolve a network of information, mythology, and experience that provides a context and stimulus for reawakening Gaia and reuniting her children through tribal community dedicated to responsible stewardship and...
- WesternessteWesternessteWesternesste is a modern Neopagan religious and educational organization whose stated mission is to explore, celebrate and contribute to webs of information, mythology and experience; to provide voice to the Divine within and without; to explore pre- and post-monotheistic and earth based religious...
Ethnic
- European Congress of Ethnic ReligionsWorld Congress of Ethnic ReligionsThe European Congress of Ethnic Religions , formerly known as the World Congress of Ethnic Religions , is an organisation for the cooperation between associations which promote the indigenous ethnic religions of Europe...
Heathenism (Germanic)
Heathenism (also Heathenry), or Greater Heathenry, is a blanket term for the whole Germanic Neopagan movement. Various currents and denominations have arisen over the years within it, including recently a grassroots movement of local independent Kindreds.- Forn Siðr: ÁsatrúÁsatrúis a form of Germanic neopaganism which developed in the United States from the 1970s....
or Vanatrú (Norse PaganismNorse paganismNorse paganism is the religious traditions of the Norsemen, a Germanic people living in the Nordic countries. Norse paganism is therefore a subset of Germanic paganism, which was practiced in the lands inhabited by the Germanic tribes across most of Northern and Central Europe in the Viking Age...
)- Íslenska ÁsatrúarfélagiðÍslenska ÁsatrúarfélagiðThe Ásatrúarfélagið is an Icelandic Germanic Neopagan, Ásatrú, religious organization with the purpose of promoting and continuing a revived form of Norse paganism...
(1972) - Ring of Troth (1987)
- Asatru Folk AssemblyAsatru Folk AssemblyThe Asatru Folk Assembly, or AFA, an organization of Germanic neopaganism, is the US-based Ásatrú organization founded by Stephen McNallen in 1994. Gardell classifies the AFA as folkish....
(1996) - Swedish Asatru Assembly (1994)
- Åsatrufellesskapet Bifrost (1996)
- International Asatru-Odinic Alliance (1997–2002)
- Broederskap van Gar / Brotherhood of Gar (see Hendrik SpoorbekHendrik SpoorbekHeinrich Schörbeck was a renowned seer, healer and magician who settled in South Africa around 1811...
) - Folktrú (folklorist Scandinavian Forn Siðr)
- Foreningen Forn Sed (1999)
- Samfälligheten för Nordisk SedSamfälligheten för Nordisk SedSamfälligheten för Nordisk Sed is a religious organisation of Nordisk Sed in Sweden. It is one of the proponents of the Folktro approach to Heathenry. The regional units where known as gäll until 2007 when the organisation was re-structured. Samfälligheten was formed in the early 1990s, originally...
(1999)
- Íslenska Ásatrúarfélagið
- OdinismOdinismOdinism is a type of Germanic Neopaganism.Odinism may also refer to:*Norse paganism** the cult of Odin- See also :*Odinist Fellowship*Odinic Rite*The Odin Brotherhood*Wotanism, a Völkisch / White Nationalist movement*Wodenism...
or Wotanism (Folkish movements)- Odinic RiteOdinic RiteThe Odinic Rite is a religious organization, practicing a form of Northern Indo European religion termed Odinism after the chief god of Norse mythology, Odin...
(1973) - Odinist FellowshipOdinist FellowshipThe Odinist Fellowship was the name of an early Odinist organization, founded by Else Christensen and her husband Alex Christensen in Canada in 1969...
(1996) - The Odin BrotherhoodThe Odin BrotherhoodThe Odin Brotherhood is a secret society of men and women who practice a religion called Odinism or Asatru. These traditions belong to Germanic Neopaganism....
(no date)
- Odinic Rite
- Theodism (American tribalist movements)
- Armanism or Irminism (or Irminenschaft) (German Paganism and AriosophicalAriosophyArmanism and Ariosophy are the names of ideological systems of an esoteric nature, pioneered by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term 'Ariosophy', meaning wisdom concerning the Aryans, was first coined by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915 and...
movements)- Heidnische Gemeinschaft (1985)
- ArtgemeinschaftArtgemeinschaftThe Artgemeinschaft Germanische Glaubens-Gemeinschaft is a German Neopagan and Neonazi organization, founded in 1951 by Wilhelm Kusserow...
(1951) - Deutsche Heidnische FrontDeutsche Heidnische FrontDeutsche Heidnische Front is a far right Neo-pagan group which was created in 1998 as the German section of the Heathen Front...
(1998) - New Armanen-OrdenArmanen-OrdenThe Armanen-Orden is an Arman Heathen organisation active in the German countries. It was founded in 1976 by Adolf Schleipfer and his then-wife Sigrun von Schlichting as the reorganisation of the Ariosophical Guido von List Society, though its doctrine is not limited to List's teachings...
- UrglaaweUrglaaweUrglaawe is a tradition within Heathenism and bears some affinity with Asatru and other traditions related to historical Germanic paganism. It derives its core from the Deitsch healing practice of Braucherei, from Deitsch folk lore and customs, and from other Germanic and Scandinavian sources...
(Pennsylvanian DeitschPennsylvania DutchPennsylvania Dutch refers to immigrants and their descendants from southwestern Germany and Switzerland who settled in Pennsylvania in the 17th and 18th centuries...
Paganism)
Celtism (Celtic)
- Celtic ReconstructionismCeltic Reconstructionist PaganismCeltic Reconstructionist Paganism is a polytheistic, animistic, religious and cultural movement...
(1980s) - DruidismNeo-DruidismNeo-Druidism or Neo-Druidry, commonly referred to as Druidism or Druidry by its adherents, is a form of modern spirituality or religion that generally promotes harmony and worship of nature, and respect for all beings, including the environment...
or Druidry, or Neodruidism or Neodruidry- Reformed Druids of North AmericaReformed Druids of North AmericaThe Reformed Druids of North America is an American Neo-Druidic organization. It was formed in 1963 at Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota as a humorous protest against the college's required attendance of religious services. This original congregation is called the Carleton Grove, sometimes...
(1963) - Order of Bards, Ovates and DruidsOrder of Bards, Ovates and DruidsThe Order of Bards, Ovates & Druids or OBOD is a Neo-Druidic organisation based in England, but based in part on the Welsh Gorsedd of Bards...
(1964) - Ár nDraíocht FéinÁr nDraíocht FéinÁr nDraíocht Féin: A Druid Fellowship, Inc. is a non-profit religious organization dedicated to the study and further development of modern, Neo-druidism practice....
(1983)
- Reformed Druids of North America
Other European
- Hellenic Neopaganism (Hellenism)
- Supreme Council of Ethnikoi HellenesSupreme Council of Ethnikoi HellenesThe Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes , commonly known as YSEE, is a non-profit umbrella organisation in Greece established in 1997 to defend and restore the ethnic, polytheistic, Hellenic tradition, religion and way in contemporary Greek society...
(established 1997) - HellenionHellenionHellenion may refer to:*Hellenion , an Ancient Greek sanctuary in Naucratis of Egypt *Hellenion , a temple of Zeus Sellanios in Sparta...
(2002)
- Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes
- Roman Way to the GodsRoman polytheistic reconstructionismRoman polytheistic reconstructionism, also known as Cultus Deorum Romanorum , Religio Romana or Romano-Italic Tradition, is the contemporary movement which reconstructs or revives the traditional Roman and Italic religious cults.-Practices:Roman polytheistic reconstructionism is a revived...
or Religio Romana- Nova RomaNova RomaNova Roma is an international Roman revivalist and reconstructionist organization created in 1998 by Joseph Bloch and William Bradford, later incorporated in Maine as a non-profit organization with an educational and religious mission...
- Nova Roma
- Armenian Neopaganism (Hetanism)
- Slavic NeopaganismSlavic NeopaganismSlavic Neopaganism is a modern fakeloric, polytheistic, reconstructionistic, and Neopagan religion; its adherents call themselves Rodnovers , and consider themselves to be the legitimate continuation of pre-Christian Slavic religion.- Rebirth of Slavic spirituality :The pre-Christian religions...
(Rodnovery)- RUNVira, Sylenkoism (1966)
- Native Polish Church (1995)
- Native Faith Association of Ukraine (1998)
- Baltic NeopaganismBaltic neopaganismThe Baltic countries were the last part of Europe to be Christianized, and vestiges of paganism blend into a Neopaganism movement that is largely independent of Western Asatru.*Romuva in Lithuania*Dievturība in Latvia...
- Lithuanian RomuvaRomuva (church)Romuva is a Baltic ethnic religious organization, reviving the religious practices of the Lithuanian people before their Christianization. Romuva is a folk religion community that claims to continue living Baltic pagan traditions which survived in folklore and customs.Romuva primarily exists in...
- Latvian DievturityDievturibaDievturība is a Neopagan religious movement, which claims to be a modern revival of the folk religion of the Latvians before Christianization in the 13th century. Adherents call themselves Dievtuŗi , literally "Dievs keepers", "people who live in harmony with Dievs".The Dievtuŗi movement was...
- Lithuanian Romuva
- Finnish NeopaganismFinnish neopaganismFinnish Neopaganism is a Neopagan religious system that attempts to revive old Finnish paganism, the pre-Christian polytheistic ethnic religion of the Finnish people....
(Suomenism) - TaaraismTaaraismTaaraism is a Neopagan ethnic religion practiced as of 2000 by approximately 1,900 people in Estonia, albeit 11% of the population claims affinity to it. Maausk is a parallel movement considered more Reconstructionist and traditionalist...
and Maausk (Estonian Neopaganism)- Maavalla KodaMaavalla KodaMaavalla Koda is a religious organisation uniting adherents of two Estonian native religious denominations, Taaraism and Maausk....
- Maavalla Koda
- Church of the Guanche PeopleChurch of the Guanche PeopleThe Church of the Guanche People is a neopagan sect founded in 2001 in the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna . According to its followers, the mission of this organization is to rescue and spread the pagan religion of the Guanche people...
(Guanche religion)
Ancient Near East
- Semitic NeopaganismSemitic NeopaganismSemitic Neopaganism is the revival, mostly US based, of religious traditions deriving from Ancient Semitic religion...
- Jewitchery (syncretic Jewish-Wiccan)
- Kemetism (Egyptian Neopaganism)
- Ausar Auset, "Black" Kemetism or Neterianism (1973)
- Kemetic OrthodoxyKemetic OrthodoxyKemetic Orthodoxy is a branch of Kemeticism, a reconstruction of Egyptian polytheism, founded in 1988 by Tamara Siuda.Kemetic Orthodoxy does not follow a single scripture, but rather a fluid understanding of balance, justice and truth...
, "White" Kemetism (1988) - Church of the Eternal Source (1970)
- Ta NoutriTa NoutriTa Noutri is a French Kemetic website and online community , whose name is a French transcription of one of the ancient native names for Egypt, meaning "the Land of Gods".-History:...
(2002)
Similar non-Pagan (non-European or Near Eastern) movements
- CandombléCandombléCandomblé is an African-originated or Afro-Brazilian religion, practised chiefly in Brazil by the "povo de santo" . It originated in the cities of Salvador, the capital of Bahia and Cachoeira, at the time one of the main commercial crossroads for the distribution of products and slave trade to...
(Afro-Brazilian religion) - Maria Lionza religion (Venezuela)
- Vodun religions (African and African-American)