Large Heath
Encyclopedia
The Large Heath or Common Ringlet (Coenonympha tullia) is a butterfly
in the family Nymphalidae
. It flies in variety of grassy habitats, including roadsides, woodland edges and clearings, prairies, bogs, and arctic and alpine taiga and tundra. It is a poor flyer, but can sometimes be found along ditches seeking new grounds. It is common to northern Europe
and Asia
and across North America
.
Formerly a subspecies:
Butterfly
A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Like other holometabolous insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four parts: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured...
in the family Nymphalidae
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae is a family of about 5,000 species of butterflies which are distributed throughout most of the world. These are usually medium sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called...
. It flies in variety of grassy habitats, including roadsides, woodland edges and clearings, prairies, bogs, and arctic and alpine taiga and tundra. It is a poor flyer, but can sometimes be found along ditches seeking new grounds. It is common to northern Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
and Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...
and across North America
North America
North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas...
.
Subspecies
- C. t. ampelos (W. H. Edwards, 1871) – Northwest Common Ringlet
- C. t. benjamini (McDunnough, 1928) – Prairie Ringlet
- C. t. brenda
- C. t. bosniae (Davenport, 1941)
- C. t. california (Westwood, 1851) – California Ringlet
- C. t. columbiana (McDunnough, 1928) – Ringlet
- C. t. davus (Fabricius, 1777)
- C. t. elko (W. H. Edwards, 1881)
- C. t. elwesi (Davenport, 1941)
- C. t. eryngii (Hy. EdwardsHenry Edwards (entomologist)Henry Edwards , known as "Harry", was an English-born stage actor, writer and entomologist who gained fame in Australia, San Francisco and New York City for his theater work....
, 1877) - C. t. eunomia (Dornfeld, 1967)
- C. t. furcae (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
- C. t. gliwa
- C. t. haydenii (W. H. Edwards, 1872) – Hayden's Common Ringlet
- C. t. inornata (W. H. Edwards, 1861) – Inornate Common Ringlet
- C. t. insulanus (McDunnough, 1928) – Vancouver Ringlet
- C. t. kodiak (Edwards 1869) – Kodiak Ringlet
- C. t. mackenziei (D. Davenport, 1936) – Mackenzie's Ringlet
- C. t. mcisaaci (dos Passos, 1935) – McIsaac's Ringlet
- C. t. mixturata (Alphéraky, 1897)
- C. t. mono (Burdick, 1942) – (Common) Ringlet
- C. t. ochracea (W. H. Edwards, 1861) – Ochre (Common) Ringlet
- C. t. polydama (Haworth, 1803)
- C. t. pseudobrenda (Austin & R. Gray, 1998)
- C. t. scotica (Staudinger, 1901)
- C. t. sibirica (Davenport, 1941)
- C. t. subfusca (W. Barnes & Benjamin, 1926)
- C. t. suecica (Hemming, 1936)
- C. t. tullia (MüllerOtto Friedrich MüllerOtto Friedrich Müller, also Mueller was a Danish naturalist.-Biography:Müller was born in Copenhagen. He was educated for the church, became tutor to a young nobleman, and after several years' travel with him settled in Copenhagen in 1767, and married a lady of wealth.His first important works,...
, 1764) – Common Ringlet - C. t. viluiensis (Ménétriés, 1859)
- C. t. yontocket (Porter & Mattoon, 1989) – Yontocket Satyr Ringlet
- C. t. yukonensis (W. Holland, 1900) – Yukon Common Ringlet
Formerly a subspecies:
- Coenonympha nipisiquitCoenonympha nipisiquitThe rare Maritime Ringlet is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is a "species at risk" in Canada due to water pollution and its limited range. Its range is restricted in Canada from New Brunswick to Quebec.-About:...
(McDunnough, 1939) – Maritime Ringlet
External links
- Coenonympha tullia, ARKive - images and video
- Common Ringlet, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta