Kwan (surname)
Encyclopedia
Kwan, Guan
Guan
Guan may refer to either of two Chinese family names . The two names are as follows:-Guan :...

(Hán tự: 關; Chinese pinyin
Pinyin
Pinyin is the official system to transcribe Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet in China, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan. It is also often used to teach Mandarin Chinese and spell Chinese names in foreign publications and used as an input method to enter Chinese characters into...

-Mandarin : Guān, Cantonese : Kwan, Vietnamese : Quan
Quan
Quan is one of several East Asian surnames.-全 : Quan :Quan , Chinese, Korean family name. other Eng mark Jeon, Chun in koreaorigin ;*from public office name of Zhou Dynasty...

) is a Chinese
Chinese language
The Chinese language is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages...

 surname

Origin of Kwan/Guan (關)

  • The general origin of 關 as a surname is unknown. In the province of Liaoning
    Liaoning
    ' is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the northeast of the country. Its one-character abbreviation is "辽" , a name taken from the Liao River that flows through the province. "Níng" means "peace"...

    , 關 appeared in 2500 BC when it taken as a surname by Dong
    Dong
    Dong may refer to:Asian languages* Vietnamese đồng , the currency unit of Vietnam* Dong people , an ethnic minority group in China* Dong language* Dong Lake, a lake in the Hunan Province of China* Dong quai, a medicinal herb...

     Fu (董父), the offspring of Shu An(叔安).
  • In the Zhou Dynasty
    Zhou Dynasty
    The Zhou Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that followed the Shang Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty. Although the Zhou Dynasty lasted longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history, the actual political and military control of China by the Ji family lasted only until 771 BC, a period known as...

    , an officer named Yin Xi (尹喜, Yun
    Yun
    Yun may refer to:*Yǔn, tribal polity from Turan*Yun , a Burmese family name or first name*Yun , a Chinese family name*Yun , common of a Korean family name Yoon...

     Hi) is reported to have taken the name Guan Yin (關尹) as his name in public office, designating 關 as his surname. Subsequent generations continued to use 關 as their surname.
  • In the Jin State (晉國) of Zhou Dynasty
    Zhou Dynasty
    The Zhou Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that followed the Shang Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty. Although the Zhou Dynasty lasted longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history, the actual political and military control of China by the Ji family lasted only until 771 BC, a period known as...

    , the godfather Dong Guan Bi Wu (東關嬖五) was believed to have had the surname Guan(關).
  • It is believed that Guan Yu
    Guan Yu
    Guan Yu was a general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China. He played a significant role in the civil war that led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, of which Liu Bei was the...

     (關羽) adopted the surname 關 and that his original surname had been Gao
    Gao
    Gao is a town in eastern Mali on the River Niger lying ESE of Timbuktu. Situated on the left bank of the river at the junction with the Tilemsi valley, it is the capital of the Gao Region and had a population of 86,663 in 2009....

     (高), derived from from Ji
    Ji (surname)
    姬=Ji is the family name of the family in control of the Zhou Dynasty , which followed the Shang Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty in China.Thirty-nine members of the family ruled over China during this period.Ji has...

     (姬, Kei) of Zhou Dynasty
    Zhou Dynasty
    The Zhou Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that followed the Shang Dynasty and preceded the Qin Dynasty. Although the Zhou Dynasty lasted longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history, the actual political and military control of China by the Ji family lasted only until 771 BC, a period known as...

    , or Lu
    Lu
    Lu may refer to any one of the several Chinese surnames that have the same phone. The most common ones with this romanization are 陆 , 鲁 , 卢 and 路 ....

    (呂) clan of Qi (state)
    Qi (state)
    Qi was a powerful state during the Spring and Autumn Period and Period of the Warring States in ancient China. Its capital was Linzi, now part of the modern day city of Zibo in Shandong Province....

  • A number of groups are believed to have shared the surname in history. In China it is common for clans possessing the same surname to live in a village together, with their surname designating the name of the village.
  • The surname 關 exists among ethnic minorities including the Tujia
    Tujia
    The Tujia , with a total population of over 8 million, is the 6th largest ethnic minority in People's Republic of China. They live in Wuling Mountains, straddling the common borders of Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou Provinces, and Chongqing Municipality.The endonym Bizika means "native dwellers"...

     (土家), the Zhuang people (壯), and the Mongo
    Mongo
    -Geographic:* Mongo, Chad, a city* Mongo, Sierra Leone, a chiefdom* Mongo, Indiana, a small town in the United States* Mongo , the fictional setting for the adventures of Flash Gordon-People:...

     (蒙古).
  • The surname has also been adopted by the Jurchen people of the Guaerjia (瓜爾佳)
  • from Jin Man
    Man
    The term man is used for an adult human male . However, man is sometimes used to refer to humanity as a whole...

    (今滿) people

Historical Figures

  • Guan Yu
    Guan Yu
    Guan Yu was a general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China. He played a significant role in the civil war that led to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, of which Liu Bei was the...

     (關羽, d. 219 CE), general of Shu Han
    Shu Han
    Shu Han was one of the three states competing for control of China during the Three Kingdoms period, after the fall of the Han Dynasty. The state was based on areas around Sichuan, which was then known as Shu...

     during the Three Kingdoms
    Three Kingdoms
    The Three Kingdoms period was a period in Chinese history, part of an era of disunity called the "Six Dynasties" following immediately the loss of de facto power of the Han Dynasty rulers. In a strict academic sense it refers to the period between the foundation of the state of Wei in 220 and the...

     era
  • Guan Ping
    Guan Ping
    Guan Ping was the oldest son of the military general Guan Yu and older brother of Guan Xing. He served under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history...

     (關平), Guan Yu's son, also a general of Shu Han
    Shu Han
    Shu Han was one of the three states competing for control of China during the Three Kingdoms period, after the fall of the Han Dynasty. The state was based on areas around Sichuan, which was then known as Shu...

  • Guan Xing
    Guan Xing
    Guan Xing was an official of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history. He was the second son of the military general Guan Yu and the younger brother of Guan Ping. He succeeded his father when both Guan Yu and Guan Ping were captured and executed by forces of Eastern Wu at the...

     (關興), son of Guan Yu and younger brother of Guan Ping, also a general of Shu Han.
  • Guan Hanqing
    Guan Hanqing
    Guan Hanqing , sobriquet "the Oldman of the Studio" , was a notable Chinese playwright and poet in the Yuan Dynasty.-Biography:...

     (關漢卿, c. 1241–1320), playwright

Notable People

Kwan;
  • Nancy Kwan
    Nancy Kwan
    Nancy "Ka Shen" Kwan is a Eurasian-American actress, who played a pivotal role in the acceptance of actors of Asian descent in major Hollywood film roles...

     (關家蒨, b. 1939), Chinese-American actress
  • Jade Kwan
    Jade Kwan
    - About Jade :Kwan entered the New Talent Singing Awards Vancouver Audition 1999 with the song "Face" and was awarded first runner-up. As such, she represented Vancouver in the New Talent Singing Awards Canada Finals 1999 and won...

     (關心妍, b. 1979), Cantopop
    Cantopop
    Cantopop is a colloquialism for "Cantonese popular music". It is sometimes referred to as HK-pop, short for "Hong Kong popular music". It is categorized as a subgenre of Chinese popular music within C-pop...

     singer
  • Michelle Kwan
    Michelle Kwan
    Michelle Wingshan Kwan is an American figure skater. She is a two-time Olympic medalist, a five-time World champion and a nine-time U.S...

     (關穎珊, b. 1980), Chinese-American competitive figure skater
  • Kwan Chi Lam (關之琳), Chinese actress
  • Stanley Kwan
    Stanley Kwan
    Stanley Kwan is a Hong Kong Second Wave film director and producer.Kwan landed a job at the TVB after receiving a mass communications degree at Hong Kong Baptist College...

     (關錦鵬, b. 1957), Hong Kong
    Hong Kong
    Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour...

     director and producer
  • Kelvin Kwan
    Kelvin Kwan
    Kelvin Kwan is a cantopop singer from Go East, a subdivision of Universal Music.-Family background:Born into a wealthy family, Kwan was raised in Canada. His father is Hong Kong record producer William Kwan, an executive for the Hong Kong division of PolyGram, who played in the band Teddy Robin and...

     (關楚耀, b. 1983), Cantopop
    Cantopop
    Cantopop is a colloquialism for "Cantonese popular music". It is sometimes referred to as HK-pop, short for "Hong Kong popular music". It is categorized as a subgenre of Chinese popular music within C-pop...

     singer
  • Kwan Tak-hing (關德興 1905-1996), Hong Kong actor famous for playing the role of Wong Fei-hung in numerous films

Quan;
  • Jean Quan
    Jean Quan
    Jean Quan is the Democratic mayor of Oakland, California. She previously served as City Council member for Oakland's 4th District...

     (關), an American politician
  • Jonathan Ke Quan (關), an American actor and stunt coordinator
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