Krajna
Encyclopedia
Krajna is a forested historical region in Poland
, situated in the border area between the Greater Poland
, Kuyavian-Pomeranian
and Pomeranian
Voivodeships
. The region consists of parts of Złotów, Piła, Sępólno
, Nakło, Bydgoszcz
and Człuchów counties, namely the urban gmina
of Złotów, the rural gmina of Złotów and the urban-rural gminas of Krajenka
, Wysoka
, Wyrzysk
, Łobżenica, Kamień Krajeński
, Sępólno Krajeńskie
, Więcbork
, Nakło nad Notecią, Koronowo
and Debzno
. The name of Krajna is derived from the Slavic
word for borderland (between Greater Poland
and Pomerania
), cf. Krajina
.
The main towns in the region are Złotów and Nakło nad Notecią
. Since 1932, Krajna has own regional anthem
, composed by Paweł "Krajnomir" Jasiek
Part of the region forms a protected area
called Krajna Landscape Park
.
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...
, situated in the border area between the Greater Poland
Greater Poland Voivodeship
Wielkopolska Voivodeship , or Greater Poland Voivodeship, is a voivodeship, or province, in west-central Poland. It was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Poznań, Kalisz, Konin, Piła and Leszno Voivodeships, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998...
, Kuyavian-Pomeranian
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
-Transportation:Transportation infrastructure is of critical importance to the voivodeship's economy. Kuyavia-Pomerania is a major node point in the Polish transportation system. Railway lines from the South and East pass through Bydgoszcz in order to reach the major ports on the Baltic Sea...
and Pomeranian
Pomeranian Voivodeship
Pomeranian Voivodeship, or Pomerania Province , is a voivodeship, or province, in north-central Poland. It comprises most of Pomerelia , as well as an area east of the Vistula River...
Voivodeships
Voivodeships of Poland
The voivodeship, or province, called in Polish województwo , has been a high-level administrative subdivision of Poland since the 14th century....
. The region consists of parts of Złotów, Piła, Sępólno
Sepólno County
Sępólno County is a unit of territorial administration and local government in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Sępólno...
, Nakło, Bydgoszcz
Bydgoszcz County
Bydgoszcz County is a unit of territorial administration and local government in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-central Poland. It was created on 1 January 1999 as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Bydgoszcz, although...
and Człuchów counties, namely the urban gmina
Gmina
The gmina is the principal unit of administrative division of Poland at its lowest uniform level. It is often translated as "commune" or "municipality." As of 2010 there were 2,479 gminas throughout the country...
of Złotów, the rural gmina of Złotów and the urban-rural gminas of Krajenka
Gmina Krajenka
Gmina Krajenka is an urban-rural gmina in Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Krajenka, which lies approximately south-west of Złotów and north of the regional capital Poznań....
, Wysoka
Gmina Wysoka
Gmina Wysoka is an urban-rural gmina in Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Wysoka, which lies approximately east of Piła and north of the regional capital Poznań....
, Wyrzysk
Gmina Wyrzysk
Gmina Wyrzysk is an urban-rural gmina in Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Wyrzysk, which lies approximately east of Piła and north of the regional capital Poznań....
, Łobżenica, Kamień Krajeński
Gmina Kamien Krajenski
Gmina Kamień Krajeński is an urban-rural gmina in Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland...
, Sępólno Krajeńskie
Gmina Sepólno Krajenskie
Gmina Sępólno Krajeńskie is an urban-rural gmina in Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland...
, Więcbork
Gmina Wiecbork
Gmina Więcbork is an urban-rural gmina in Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Więcbork, which lies approximately south of Sępólno Krajeńskie and north-west of Bydgoszcz....
, Nakło nad Notecią, Koronowo
Gmina Koronowo
Gmina Koronowo is an urban-rural gmina in Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Koronowo, which lies approximately north of Bydgoszcz....
and Debzno
Gmina Debrzno
Gmina Debrzno is an urban-rural gmina in Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Debrzno, which lies approximately south-west of Człuchów and south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk....
. The name of Krajna is derived from the Slavic
Slavic languages
The Slavic languages , a group of closely related languages of the Slavic peoples and a subgroup of Indo-European languages, have speakers in most of Eastern Europe, in much of the Balkans, in parts of Central Europe, and in the northern part of Asia.-Branches:Scholars traditionally divide Slavic...
word for borderland (between Greater Poland
Greater Poland
Greater Poland or Great Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska is a historical region of west-central Poland. Its chief city is Poznań.The boundaries of Greater Poland have varied somewhat throughout history...
and Pomerania
Pomerania
Pomerania is a historical region on the south shore of the Baltic Sea. Divided between Germany and Poland, it stretches roughly from the Recknitz River near Stralsund in the West, via the Oder River delta near Szczecin, to the mouth of the Vistula River near Gdańsk in the East...
), cf. Krajina
Krajina
-Etymology:In old-Croatian, this earliest geographical term appeared at least from 10th century within the Glagolitic inscriptions in Chakavian dialect, e.g. in Baška tablet about 1105, and also in some subsequent Glagolitic texts as krayna in the original medieval meaning of inlands or mainlands...
.
The main towns in the region are Złotów and Nakło nad Notecią
Naklo nad Notecia
Nakło nad Notecią is a town in northern Poland on the river Noteć with 23,687 inhabitants . It is situated in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship , and was previously in Bydgoszcz Voivodeship...
. Since 1932, Krajna has own regional anthem
Anthem of Krajna
The Anthem of Krajna is a song whose lyrics were written by Paweł Jasiek. It is used by the inhabitants of Krajna as an unofficial anthem.The song was composed in the 1930s. The lyrics were written by Paweł Jasiek on August 25, 1932 in Olsztyn, having just returned from a visit to his hometown of...
, composed by Paweł "Krajnomir" Jasiek
Part of the region forms a protected area
Protected area
Protected areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognised natural, ecological and/or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international...
called Krajna Landscape Park
Krajna Landscape Park
Krajna Landscape Park is a protected area in the Krajna region of north-central Poland. The Park was established in 1998, and covers an area of ....
.