Juan Molinar Horcasitas
Encyclopedia
Juan Francisco Molinar Horcasitas (born 18 December 1955 in Chihuahua, Chihuahua) is a Mexican politician and academic member of the National Action Party
National Action Party (Mexico)
The National Action Party , is one of the three main political parties in Mexico. The party's political platform is generally considered Centre-Right in the Mexican political spectrum. Since 2000, the President of Mexico has been a member of this party; both houses have PAN pluralities, but the...

 (Partido Acción Nacional, PAN) who has been a federal deputy and, between 2 December 2006 and 2 March 2009, served as director of the Mexican Social Security Institute
Mexican Social Security Institute
The Mexican Social Security Institute is a governmental organization that attends to public health, pensions and social security in Mexico operating under Secretaría de Salud .-History:...

.

President Felipe Calderón
Felipe Calderón
Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa is the current President of Mexico. He assumed office on December 1, 2006, and was elected for a single six-year term through 2012...

 appointed him Secretary of Communications and Transport on 3 March 2009. He replaced Luis Tellez
Luis Téllez
Luis Manuel Enrique Téllez Kuenzler is a Mexican economist. He is a former Secretary of Energy in the cabinet of Ernesto Zedillo and served as Secretary of Communications and Transportation in the cabinet of President Felipe Calderón until 2009.Téllez graduated from the Instituto Tecnológico...

 in this post following the release of recordings of Téllez criticizing former president Carlos Salinas de Gortari.

Academic career

He completed his undergraduate studies at Political Science
Political science
Political Science is a social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government and politics. Aristotle defined it as the study of the state. It deals extensively with the theory and practice of politics, and the analysis of political systems and political behavior...

 and Public Administration
Public administration
Public Administration houses the implementation of government policy and an academic discipline that studies this implementation and that prepares civil servants for this work. As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal.....

 in the Acatlan National School of Professional Studies of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
National Autonomous University of Mexico
The Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México is a university in Mexico. UNAM was founded on 22 September 1910 by Justo Sierra as a liberal alternative to the Roman Catholic-sponsored Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico The Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) (National Autonomous...

.

He is a master in Political Science from El Colegio de México
El Colegio de México
El Colegio de México, A.C. is a prestigious Mexican institute of higher education, specializing in teaching and research in the social sciences and the humanities...

 and a Ph.D. candidate in the same area by the University of California
University of California
The University of California is a public university system in the U.S. state of California. Under the California Master Plan for Higher Education, the University of California is a part of the state's three-tier public higher education system, which also includes the California State University...

, San Diego.

In 1991 he published "The time of Legitimacy: elections, authoritarianism and democracy in Mexico." He was a member of the National System of Researchers. As professor has taught at El Colegio de México, the Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico
Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
The Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México , commonly known as ITAM, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Mexico City, Mexico...

, the National Autonomous University of Mexico and the Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences.

Among his publications in scientific journals are "Counting the Number of Parties: An Alternative Index", published in The American Political Science Review, as well as "Schools of interpretation of the Mexican political system", "1988 Elections in Mexico: the crisis of authoritarianism" written with Jeffrey Weldon, "Electoral Processes in Mexico", written with Alvaro Arreola Ayala latter published in the Revista Mexicana de Sociología. In general, has published 30 articles in books and magazines in Mexico, the US and the UK. It has worked in media such as news Multivision To Start and newspapers Reforma
Reforma
Reforma is a Mexican newspaper based in Mexico City. It has 276,700 readers in Mexico City. The paper shares content with other papers in parent newsgroup Grupo Reforma. The cumulative readership of the newsgroup is above 400,000...

 and El Universal
El Universal (Mexico City)
El Universal is a major Mexican newspaper.El Universal was founded by Félix Palavicini and Emilio Rabasa in October 1916, in the city of Santiago de Queretaro to cover the end of the Mexican Revolution and the creation of the new Mexican Constitution...

.

Civil Service and political career

He began his career as a representative of the polling in the presidential elections of 1976 attended only by José López Portillo
José López Portillo
José López Portillo y Pacheco was the President of Mexico from 1976 to 1982.Born in Mexico City, López Portillo studied Law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico before beginning his political career with the Institutional Revolutionary Party in 1959.He held several positions in the...

 and in 1987 published an article in Nexus magazine about fraud in elections in Chihuahua.

Director of the Privileges and Political Parties of the Federal Electoral Institute
Federal Electoral Institute
The Federal Electoral Institute is an autonomous, public organization responsible for organizing federal elections in Mexico, that is, those related to the election of the President of the United Mexican States and to the election of the members of the Lower and Upper Chambers that constitute the ...

 for the 1994 election, the October 29 of 1996 was elected Director General of the Council Election in IFE
Ife
Ife is an ancient Yoruba city in south-western Nigeria. Evidence of inhabitation at the site has been discovered to date back to roughly 560 BC...

, until year 2000. He shared duties with other directors like Alonso Lujambio, Maurice Murphy
Maurice Murphy
Maurice Harrison Murphy MBE was a British musician who was Principal Trumpet of the London Symphony Orchestra from 1977 to 2007....

, Jacqueline Peschard
Jacqueline Peschard
Jacqueline Peschard Mariscal, Mexican sociologist, is director Chairman of the Federal Institute for Access to Public Information since 2007, was city council's Federal Electoral Institute from 1997 to 2003....

, Emilio Zebadua
Emilio Zebadúa
Emilio Zebadúa González is a Mexican politician who served as Consejero Electoral of the Federal Electoral Institute .-Personal life and Education:...

 and the Executive President, José Woldenberg
José Woldenberg
José Woldenberg Karakowski is a Mexican sociologist. He was the first president of the Federal Electoral Institute and serves as the current director of Nexos magazine....

.

Between December in 2000 and May in 2002 served as Undersecretary of Political Development in the Interior Ministry, where the Secretary was Santiago Creel.

He was spokesman of the National Action Party
National Action Party (Mexico)
The National Action Party , is one of the three main political parties in Mexico. The party's political platform is generally considered Centre-Right in the Mexican political spectrum. Since 2000, the President of Mexico has been a member of this party; both houses have PAN pluralities, but the...

 in January and July 2003. Later, during the LIX Legislature was Federal Deputy and served as Coordinator for Economic Affairs of the Parliamentary Faction of the National Action Party
National Action Party (Mexico)
The National Action Party , is one of the three main political parties in Mexico. The party's political platform is generally considered Centre-Right in the Mexican political spectrum. Since 2000, the President of Mexico has been a member of this party; both houses have PAN pluralities, but the...

.

During the presidential campaign of Felipe Calderón
Felipe Calderón
Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa is the current President of Mexico. He assumed office on December 1, 2006, and was elected for a single six-year term through 2012...

 was coordinator of research and policy analysis and, once the electoral process was completed, he joined the transition team of President-elect.

Molinar Horcasitas was appointed director of the Mexican Institute for Social Security relieving Fernando Flores and Perez. In late April 2007 he intervened in a dispute over abortion. Although the Federal District Legislative Assembly decriminalized abortion in Mexico City in the first twelve weeks of gestation, Molinar Horcasitas rejected the possibility of providing that service in the clinics of the institute he headed. This has raised criticism from some lawyers and constitutionalists.

External links



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