Jeju City
Encyclopedia
Jeju is the capital of Jeju province
Jeju-do
Jeju-do is the only special autonomous province of South Korea, situated on and coterminous with the country's largest island. Jeju-do lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of Jeollanam-do Province, of which it was a part before it became a separate province in 1946...

 in South Korea
South Korea
The Republic of Korea , , is a sovereign state in East Asia, located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. It is neighbored by the People's Republic of China to the west, Japan to the east, North Korea to the north, and the East China Sea and Republic of China to the south...

 and the largest city on the island of Jeju. Its geographical location is 33°30′N 126°31′E. The city is served by Jeju International Airport
Jeju International Airport
Jeju International Airport Revised Romanization of Korean; Jeju Gukje Gonghang, McCune-Reischauer; Cheju Kukche Konghang) is the 3rd largest in South Korea, just behind Gimpo Airport in Seoul and Incheon Airport in Incheon. It is located in the city of Jeju...

 (IATA code CJU).

Located in a southern island where the weather is mild even in winter, the city is a famous resort with public casino
Casino
In modern English, a casino is a facility which houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities. Casinos are most commonly built near or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships or other tourist attractions...

 facilities. Jeju welcomes over 4 million visitors from mainland Korea, Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

, and China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...

 every year.

Geography

In its former boundaries, Jeju City was 19.3 kilometers from east to west, and 10.2 kilometers from north to south. To the north, it looks across the Korea Strait
Korea Strait
The Korea Strait is a sea passage between South Korea and Japan, connecting the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan in the northwest Pacific Ocean...

 at the southern coast of South Jeolla Province. To the south, it meets Seogwipo
Seogwipo
Seogwipo is a city in Jeju Province, South Korea with a pre-2008 estimated population of 155,000 inhabitants. In July, 2006, Seogwipo city was expanded to include the entire southern half of Jeju island. In 2002, it was one of the host cities for the FIFA World Cup.-Climate:-External links:*...

 City at the top of Hallasan
Hallasan
Hallasan is a shield volcano on Jeju Island of South Korea. Hallasan is the highest mountain of South Korea. The area around the mountain is a designated national park, the Hallasan National Park...

, the island's sole mountain.

Climate

History

The area of the city has played a central role in Jeju since before recorded history. The Samseonghyeol
Samseonghyeol
The Samseonghyeol are three large holes in the ground in Jeju on Jejudo, an island in the northern East China Sea...

, holes from which the three ancestors of the Jeju people are said to have come, are located in downtown Jeju City.

The city has grown quite rapidly since the 1970s. Shin Jeju (신제주), or "new Jeju", was created some decades ago, up the hill from the airport and houses many government buildings. The thatched roof buildings that were common throughout the city until the 1970s are gradually disappearing.

The city was separated from Bukjeju County
Bukjeju County
Bukjeju County was a county in Jeju Province, South Korea until July 1, 2006, when it was merged with Jeju City.-External links:*...

 in 1955. However, in 2005 Jeju Province voters approved a proposal to merge the city with Bukjeju County, also merging Seogwipo
Seogwipo
Seogwipo is a city in Jeju Province, South Korea with a pre-2008 estimated population of 155,000 inhabitants. In July, 2006, Seogwipo city was expanded to include the entire southern half of Jeju island. In 2002, it was one of the host cities for the FIFA World Cup.-Climate:-External links:*...

 with Namjeju County
Namjeju County
Namjeju County was a county in Jeju Province, South Korea until July 1, 2006 when it was merged with Seogwipo City.-External links:*...

 to create two large cities directly administered by the province. That change was put into effect in July 2006.

Administrative divisions

Jeju is divided into 19 neighbourhoods (dong), 4 towns (eup), and 3 townships (myeon):
  • Aeweol-eup (애월읍)
  • Gujwa-eup (구좌읍)
  • Hanrim-eup (한림읍)
  • Jocheon-eup (조천읍)
  • Chuja-myeon (추자면)
  • Hangyeong-myeon (한경면)
  • Udo-myeon (우도면)
  • Ara-dong (아라동)
  • Bonggae-dong (봉개동)
  • Dodu-dong (도두동)
  • Geonip-dong (건입동)
  • Hwabuk-dong (화북동)
  • Ido-1-dong (이도1동)

  • Ido-2-dong (이도2동)
  • Iho-dong (이호동)
  • Ildo-1-dong (일도1동)
  • Ildo-2-dong (일도2동)
  • Nohyeong-dong (노형동)
  • Oedo-dong (외도동)
  • Ora-dong (오라동)
  • Samdo-1-dong (삼도1동)
  • Samdo-2-dong (삼도2동)
  • Samyang-dong (삼양동)
  • Yeon-dong (연동)
  • Yongdam-1-dong (용담1동)
  • Yongdam-2-dong (용담2동)


Transportation

Jeju City is the principal transportation center for Jeju Province. It is home to the island's sole airport, Jeju International Airport
Jeju International Airport
Jeju International Airport Revised Romanization of Korean; Jeju Gukje Gonghang, McCune-Reischauer; Cheju Kukche Konghang) is the 3rd largest in South Korea, just behind Gimpo Airport in Seoul and Incheon Airport in Incheon. It is located in the city of Jeju...

. In addition, its port is the largest on the island, serving the great majority of passenger and cargo vessels that visit the island. It also stands at the center of the island's road network. To travel throughout the city and island, various buses are available and affordably priced, typically running approximately 1,000 won (0.90 USD) for one ride. A bus ride from Jeju City to Seogwipo (the second largest city on the island) is typically an hour.

Economy

Jeju Air
Jeju Air
Jeju Air is an airline based in Jeju City, Jeju-do, South Korea, offering scheduled domestic services between Jeju and the South Korean mainland out of Jeju International Airport or Gimpo International Airport, Seoul. Also, a number of regular charter flights is operated-History:Jeju Air was...

 has its headquarters in Jeju City.
The city also sells lots of oranges for which Jeju is famous. Jeju City is surrounded by orange and mandarin farms.

Tourism

Due to its central position in transportation, Jeju City gets the lion's share of tourist traffic to the island. Many tourists arrive at the city through the port terminal or airport, stay in the tourist hotels of the Sinjeju neighborhood, and stay within the city to visit various Jeju tourist attractions. These include Dragon's Head Rock along the coast, the Samseonghyeol
Samseonghyeol
The Samseonghyeol are three large holes in the ground in Jeju on Jejudo, an island in the northern East China Sea...

 holes in the downtown area, Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan National Park is located in the province of Jeju-do, South Korea. It was designated as the 9th national park in 1970. It features the highest mountain in South Korea, the shield volcano Hallasan on Jeju Island. It was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2002, and a World Heritage...

 in the interior, the country's tallest mountain Halla-san, and world's largest botanical garden Bunjae Artpia.

Sister cities

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Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

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The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

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, Guangxi Autonomous Region
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People's Republic of China
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, Suzhou
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Suzhou , previously transliterated as Su-chou, Suchow, and Soochow, is a major city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province in Eastern China, located adjacent to Shanghai Municipality. The city is situated on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and on the shores of Taihu Lake and is a part...

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, United States of America

Jeju has a "Memorandum of Understanding" with Ulm
Ulm
Ulm is a city in the federal German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the River Danube. The city, whose population is estimated at 120,000 , forms an urban district of its own and is the administrative seat of the Alb-Donau district. Ulm, founded around 850, is rich in history and...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

.

External links

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