James A. Wilson
Encyclopedia
James Arthur Wilson is a mathematician working on special functions
Special functions
Special functions are particular mathematical functions which have more or less established names and notations due to their importance in mathematical analysis, functional analysis, physics, or other applications....

 and orthogonal polynomials
Orthogonal polynomials
In mathematics, the classical orthogonal polynomials are the most widely used orthogonal polynomials, and consist of the Hermite polynomials, the Laguerre polynomials, the Jacobi polynomials together with their special cases the ultraspherical polynomials, the Chebyshev polynomials, and the...

 who introduced Wilson polynomials
Wilson polynomials
In mathematics, Wilson polynomials are a family of orthogonal polynomials introduced by that generalize Jacobi polynomials, Hahn polynomials, and Charlier polynomials....

 and Askey–Wilson polynomials
Askey–Wilson polynomials
In mathematics, the Askey–Wilson polynomials are a family of orthogonal polynomials introduced by as q-analogs of the Wilson polynomials. They include many of the other orthogonal polynomials in 1 variable as special or limiting cases, described in the Askey scheme...

 and the Askey–Wilson beta integral.
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