Jakob Dont
Encyclopedia
Jakob Dont was an Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...

n violin
Violin
The violin is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which includes the viola and cello....

ist, composer
Composer
A composer is a person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media...

, and teacher
Teacher
A teacher or schoolteacher is a person who provides education for pupils and students . The role of teacher is often formal and ongoing, carried out at a school or other place of formal education. In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional...

.

He was born and died in Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

.
His father Valentin Dont was a noted cellist. Jakob was a student of Josef Böhm (1795–1876) and of George Hellmesberger (1800–1873). When sixteen, he became a member of the Hofbugtheater-Orchesters and in 1834 entered service at the Wiener Hofkappele. During this time Dont appeared frequently as a soloist. Despite his success, he decided against a career as a soloist. In 1853 he became a professor at the Pädagogischen Institut Wien. From 1871, Dont was employed at the Wiener Konservatorium. He would eventually leave this post as the use of his own instructional compositions was forbidden.
Dont's compositions are mainly limited to innovative teaching material. His 24 Etudes and Caprices Gradus ad parnassum Op. 35 and the 24 Exercises Preparatory to the Studies of R. Kreutzer
Kreutzer
-People named Kreutzer:*Conradin Kreutzer - a German classical composer and conductor*Leonid Kreutzer - a German classical pianist*Idar Kreutzer - a Norwegian CEO*Rodolphe Kreutzer - a French classical violinist and composer*William Kreutzer, Jr...

 and P. Rode
Rode
Rode is a village in Somerset, England located south-west of Trowbridge and north-east of Frome. The village is situated on the Somerset-Wiltshire border....

 Op. 37 are considered some of the most important technical studies for the Violin.

Among his students was Leopold Auer
Leopold Auer
Leopold Auer was a Hungarian violinist, teacher, conductor and composer.-Early life and career:...

.

Selected works

Concertante
  • 3 Caprices de concert for violin and orchestra, Op. 40 (1858)
  • Morceau de concert in D minor for violin and orchestra, Op. 41 (1855)


Chamber music
  • Variations brillantes in E major for violin and piano, Op. 21 (1844)
  • Potpourri on Themes from the Opera "Alessandro Stradella
    Alessandro Stradella (opera)
    Alessandro Stradella is a romantic opera in three acts composed by Friedrich von Flotow to a German libretto by "Wilhelm Friedrich" . Set in Venice and the countryside near Rome, it is loosely based on the colourful life of the 17th century Italian composer and singer Alessandro Stradella...

    " by Friedrich von Flotow
    Friedrich von Flotow
    Friedrich Adolf Ferdinand, Freiherr von Flotow was a German composer. He is chiefly remembered for his opera Martha, which was popular in the 19th century....

    for violin and piano (1846)
  • Potpourri on Themes from the Opera "La part du diable" by Daniel Auber
    Daniel Auber
    Daniel François Esprit Auber was a French composer.-Biography:The son of a Paris print-seller, Auber was born in Caen in Normandy. Though his father expected him to continue in the print-selling business, he also allowed his son to learn how to play several musical instruments...

    for violin and piano (1847)
  • Introduction et rondeau brillant for violin and piano, Op. 34 (1849)
  • Introduction et variations (Introduction und Variationen) in A major for violin and piano, Op. 36 (1848)
  • Quartet in E minor for 4 violins, Op. 42 (1859)
  • Duo in C major for 2 violins, Op. 43 (published 1869)
  • Quartet in F major for 4 violins, Op. 45 (published 1864)
  • Duo in A minor for 2 violins, Op. 48 (published 1870)


Piano
  • 3 Mazurkas, Op. 24


Pedigogical works
  • Easy Exercises in All Major and Minor Keys (Leichte Übungen in allen Dur- und Molltonarten) for violin with accompaniment of a second violin, Op. 17 (1854)
  • 5 Caprices for violin, Op. 18 (published 1840)
  • 3 Caprices for violin, Op. 20 (1842)
  • Easy Duettinas for Use as Practice Pieces for Beginners (Leichte Duettinen zur Gebrauch als Übungsstücke für Anfänger) for 2 violins, Op. 26 (1851)
  • 4 Etudes for violin, Op. 30 (1847)
  • Gradus ad Parnassum: 24 Etudes and Caprices (Etüden und Capricen) for violin, Op. 35 (1849)
  • Gradus ad Parnassum: 24 Preparatory Exercises to Kreutzer and Rode
    Pierre Rode
    Jacques Pierre Joseph Rode was a French violinist and composer.-Biography:Born in Bordeaux, Aquitaine, France, Pierre Rode traveled to Parisat the age of 13 and soon became a favourite pupil of the great Giovanni Battista Viotti who found the boy so talented that he charged him no fee for the...

     Etudes
    (24 Vorübungen zu R. Kreutzer's und P. Rode's Etüden) for violin, Op. 37 (1852)
  • Gradus ad Parnassum: 20 Progressive Exercises (20 fortschreitende Übungen) for violin with accompaniment of a second violin, Op. 38 (1854)
  • Scales (Die Tonleitern) for violin, Op. 39 (1854)
  • Theoretical and Practical Contribution to Supplement Violin Methods and Facilitate Teaching (Theoretische und praktische Beiträge zur Ergänzung der Violinschulen, und zur Erleichterung des Unterrichts) for violin, Op. 49 (published 1881)
  • Gradus ad Parnassum: Collection of Polyphonic Music for Practice in Ensemble Playing (Sammlung mehrstimmiger Musikstücke zur Übung im Ensemblespiel) for violins (or with viola, or viola and cello), Op. 52 (1877); 6 volumes
  • Gradus ad Parnassum: 6 Studies (6 Studien) for violin, Op. 54 (published 1887)
  • Gradus ad Parnassum: 6 Caprices (6 Capricen) for violin, Op. 55 (posthumous work, published 1891); supplement to Op. 35
  • Scales and Cadenzas with Systematic Fingering and Position Changes (Die Skalen und Kadenzen mit systematischem Fingersatz und Lagenwechsel) for violin, Op. 60 (1882)
  • Gradus ad Parnassum: Caprices and Cadenzas (Capricen und Cadenzen) for violin, Op. 61 (1882)
  • Exercises in the Art of Bowing with Shifting in the First Three Positions (Bogenstrichart-Übungen mit Wechsel der ersten drei Lagen) for 2 violins, Op. 62


Cadenzas
  • 3 Cadenzas to Ludwig van Beethoven
    Ludwig van Beethoven
    Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential composers of all time.Born in Bonn, then the capital of the Electorate of Cologne and part of...

    's Violin Concerto, Op. 61
    Violin Concerto (Beethoven)
    Ludwig van Beethoven's Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61, was written in 1806.The work was premiered on 23 December 1806 in the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. Beethoven wrote the concerto for his colleague Franz Clement, a leading violinist of the day, who had earlier given him helpful advice on...

    (1888)

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