Italian order of precedence
Encyclopedia
The Italian order of precedence
Order of precedence
An order of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of nominal importance of items. Most often it is used in the context of people by many organizations and governments...

is fixed partly by Royal Decree no. 2210 of December 16, 1927 and partly by the praxis. It is a hierarchy of officials in the Italian Republic
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

 used to direct protocol.
  1. The President of the Republic (Giorgio Napolitano
    Giorgio Napolitano
    Giorgio Napolitano is an Italian politician who has been the 11th President of Italy since 2006. A long-time member of the Italian Communist Party and later the Democrats of the Left, he served as President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1992 to 1994 and as Minister of the Interior from 1996 to...

    )
  2. The President of the Senate of the Republic
    Italian Senate
    The Senate of the Republic is the upper house of the Italian Parliament. It was established in its current form on 8 May 1948, but previously existed during the Kingdom of Italy as Senato del Regno , itself a continuation of the Senato Subalpino of Sardinia-Piedmont established on 8 May 1848...

     (Renato Schifani
    Renato Schifani
    Renato Maria Giuseppe Schifani is an Italian politician and a prominent member of the centre-right People of Freedom. Since 29 April 2008 he has been President of the Italian Senate. Schifani was born in Palermo.-Berlusconi's chief whip:...

    )
  3. The President of the Chamber of Deputies
    Italian Chamber of Deputies
    The Italian Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Parliament of Italy. It has 630 seats, a plurality of which is controlled presently by liberal-conservative party People of Freedom. Twelve deputies represent Italian citizens outside of Italy. Deputies meet in the Palazzo Montecitorio. A...

     (Gianfranco Fini
    Gianfranco Fini
    Gianfranco Fini is an Italian politician, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, leader of the center-right Future and Freedom party, and the former leader of the conservative National Alliance and the post-fascist Italian Social Movement...

    )
  4. The President of the Council of Ministers
    Prime minister of Italy
    The Prime Minister of Italy is the head of government of the Italian Republic...

     (Mario Monti
    Mario Monti
    Mario Monti is an Italian economist and academic who is Prime Minister of Italy, as well as Minister of Economy and Finance, since November 2011. Monti served as a European Commissioner from 1995 to 2004, with responsibility for the Internal Market, Services, Customs and Taxation from 1995 to 1999...

    )
  5. The President of the Constitutional Court
    Constitutional Court of Italy
    The Constitutional Court of Italy is a supreme court of Italy, the other being the Court of Cassation. Sometimes the name Consulta is used as a metonym for it, because its sessions are held in Palazzo della Consulta in Rome....

     (Alfonso Quaranta)
  6. Former Presidents of the Republic, in order of appointment:
    1. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
      Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
      Oscar Luigi Scalfaro , Italian politician and magistrate, was the ninth President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999, and is currently a senator for life...

       (May 28, 1992 – May 15, 1999)
    2. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
      Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
      dr. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi is an Italian politician and banker. He was the 73rd Prime Minister of Italy from 1993 to 1994 and was the tenth President of the Italian Republic from 1999 to 2006...

       (May 18, 1999 – May 15, 2006)
  7. Vice Presidents of the Senate of the Republic
    Italian Senate
    The Senate of the Republic is the upper house of the Italian Parliament. It was established in its current form on 8 May 1948, but previously existed during the Kingdom of Italy as Senato del Regno , itself a continuation of the Senato Subalpino of Sardinia-Piedmont established on 8 May 1848...

  8. Vice Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies
    Italian Chamber of Deputies
    The Italian Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Parliament of Italy. It has 630 seats, a plurality of which is controlled presently by liberal-conservative party People of Freedom. Twelve deputies represent Italian citizens outside of Italy. Deputies meet in the Palazzo Montecitorio. A...

  9. The Vice President of the Council of Ministers
    Prime minister of Italy
    The Prime Minister of Italy is the head of government of the Italian Republic...

  10. The Vice President of the Constitutional Court
    Constitutional Court of Italy
    The Constitutional Court of Italy is a supreme court of Italy, the other being the Court of Cassation. Sometimes the name Consulta is used as a metonym for it, because its sessions are held in Palazzo della Consulta in Rome....

     (Ugo De Siervo)
  11. Ministers of the Republic
  12. Justices of the Constitutional Court
    Constitutional Court of Italy
    The Constitutional Court of Italy is a supreme court of Italy, the other being the Court of Cassation. Sometimes the name Consulta is used as a metonym for it, because its sessions are held in Palazzo della Consulta in Rome....

  13. The Vice President of the High Council of Courts (Michele Vietti)
  14. The President of the National Council of Economy and Labour (Antonio Marzano)
  15. Deputy Ministers of the Republic
  16. Queaestors of the Senate and Chamber of Deputies, in order of seniority
  17. Presidents of Parliamentary Commissions
  18. Presidents of Regions
  19. The First President of the Supreme Court of Cassation
    Court of Cassation (Italy)
    The Supreme Court of Cassation is the major court of last resort in Italy. It has its seat in the Rome Hall of Justice.The Court of Cassation exists also to “ensure the observation and the correct interpretation of law” by ensuring the same application of law in the inferior and appeal courts...

     (Nicola Marvulli)
  20. The President of the Council of State
  21. The President of the Court of Accounts
  22. The Governor of the Central Bank of Italy
    Banca d'Italia
    Banca d'Italia is the central bank of Italy and part of the European System of Central Banks. It is located in Palazzo Koch, Roma, via Nazionale...

     (Ignazio Visco
    Ignazio Visco
    Ignazio Visco is an Italian economist and the current Governor of the Banca d'Italia- Life and career :Visco was born in Naples on 21 November 1949...

    )
  23. The General Prosecutor of the Cassazione (Mario Delli Priscoli)
  24. The Attorney General
    Attorney General
    In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general, or attorney-general, is the main legal advisor to the government, and in some jurisdictions he or she may also have executive responsibility for law enforcement or responsibility for public prosecutions.The term is used to refer to any person...

     of the Republic (Oscar Fiumara)
  25. The Chief of the Defence Staff
    Chief of the Defence Staff
    The Chief of the Defence Staff can refer to:*Chief of the Defence Force *Chief of the Defence Staff *Chief of the Defence Staff *Chief of the Defence Staff...

     (Gen. Biagio Abrate
    Biagio Abrate
    - Life and career :Born in Sant'Albano Stura in 1949 he was admitted at Military Academy of Modena and he gradueted with the rank of tenente in 1974....

    )
  26. Senators and Deputies, in order of appointment
  27. The President of the Accademia dei Lincei
    Accademia dei Lincei
    The Accademia dei Lincei, , is an Italian science academy, located at the Palazzo Corsini on the Via della Lungara in Rome, Italy....

     (Giovanni Conso
    Giovanni Conso
    Giovanni Conso has served on the Constitutional Court of Italy for nine years beginning in 1982, and has served as President of the Accademia dei Lincei since 1989.-References:...

    )
  28. The President of the National Research Council
    Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
    The Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche or National Research Council, is an Italian public organization set up to support scientific and technological research. Its headquarters are in Rome.-History:The institution was founded in 1923...

     (Fabio Pistella)
  29. The President of the Supreme Tribunal of the Waters
  30. The Vice President of the Council of Military Courts
  31. The Vice President of the High Council of Courts
  32. The Presidents of the Autonomous Provinces of Trentino and South Tyrol
    South Tyrol
    South Tyrol , also known by its Italian name Alto Adige, is an autonomous province in northern Italy. It is one of the two autonomous provinces that make up the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. The province has an area of and a total population of more than 500,000 inhabitants...

  33. The Deputy President of the Supreme Court of Cassation
  34. Mayor
    Mayor
    In many countries, a Mayor is the highest ranking officer in the municipal government of a town or a large urban city....

    s, in their cities
  35. Prefect
    Prefect
    Prefect is a magisterial title of varying definition....

    s, in their cities
  36. Presidents and General Prosecutors of the Court of Appeals
    Court of Appeals
    A court of appeals is an appellate court generally.Court of Appeals may refer to:*Military Court of Appeals *Corte d'Assise d'Appello *Philippine Court of Appeals*High Court of Appeals of Turkey*United States courts of appeals...

  37. Presidents of Provinces
    Provinces of Italy
    In Italy, a province is an administrative division of intermediate level between a municipality and a region .-Overview:...

    , in their cities
  38. The Chief of the Army
    Italian Army
    The Italian Army is the ground defence force of the Italian Armed Forces. It is all-volunteer force of active-duty personnel, numbering 108,355 in 2010. Its best-known combat vehicles are the Dardo infantry fighting vehicle, the Centauro tank destroyer and the Ariete tank, and among its aircraft...

     Staff
  39. The Chief of the Navy
    Marina Militare
    The Italian Navy is the navy of the Italian Republic. It is one of the four branches of military forces of Italy; formed in 1946, from what remained of the Regia Marina . As of 2008, the Italian Navy had 35,200 active personnel with 180 commissioned ships, 19 Floating Docks, and 123 aircraft...

     Staff
  40. The Chief of the Air
    Aeronautica Militare
    The Italian Air Force is the air force of the Italian Republic. It has held a prominent role in modern Italian military history...

     Staff
  41. The President of the Permanent conference of Rectors
  42. Ambassadors, in order of establishment of diplomatic relations with their countries
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