Ilie Ceausescu
Encyclopedia
Ilie Ceauşescu was a Romania
n army general and communist
politician who served as Deputy Defence Minister of Communist Romania
during the rule of his older brother, Nicolae Ceauşescu
.
Ilie's military and political career was helped by Nicolae; between 1980 and 1989, he was a member of the Central Committee
of the Romanian Communist Party
, and, in 1982-1989, he was Deputy Minister of Defense.
Ilie Ceauşescu was also a historian, and he influenced Nicolae in establishing Protochronism
as Romania's official historiography
and an important part of the national propaganda
system. For instance, he claimed that the Romanian people
have been always the same since time immemorial, being very little influenced by other people (Romans
, Slavs, Mongols
) etc.:
After the 1989 Romanian Revolution and the execution of Nicolae Ceauşescu, he retired from public life, and died 13 years later at the age of 76. At the time, it was revealed that Ilie Ceauşescu was involved in a series of transactions between the United States
and Romania, which consisted of selling Soviet
military technology. The deal was worth $40 million, part of which was deposited in Swiss
bank accounts
.
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
n army general and communist
Communism
Communism is a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of a classless, moneyless, revolutionary and stateless socialist society structured upon common ownership of the means of production...
politician who served as Deputy Defence Minister of Communist Romania
Communist Romania
Communist Romania was the period in Romanian history when that country was a Soviet-aligned communist state in the Eastern Bloc, with the dominant role of Romanian Communist Party enshrined in its successive constitutions...
during the rule of his older brother, Nicolae Ceauşescu
Nicolae Ceausescu
Nicolae Ceaușescu was a Romanian Communist politician. He was General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989, and as such was the country's second and last Communist leader...
.
Ilie's military and political career was helped by Nicolae; between 1980 and 1989, he was a member of the Central Committee
Central Committee
Central Committee was the common designation of a standing administrative body of communist parties, analogous to a board of directors, whether ruling or non-ruling in the twentieth century and of the surviving, mostly Trotskyist, states in the early twenty first. In such party organizations the...
of the Romanian Communist Party
Romanian Communist Party
The Romanian Communist Party was a communist political party in Romania. Successor to the Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to communist revolution and the disestablishment of Greater Romania. The PCR was a minor and illegal grouping for much of the...
, and, in 1982-1989, he was Deputy Minister of Defense.
Ilie Ceauşescu was also a historian, and he influenced Nicolae in establishing Protochronism
Protochronism
Protochronism is a Romanian term describing the tendency to ascribe, largely relying on questionable data and subjective interpretations, an idealised past to the country as a whole...
as Romania's official historiography
Historiography
Historiography refers either to the study of the history and methodology of history as a discipline, or to a body of historical work on a specialized topic...
and an important part of the national propaganda
Propaganda
Propaganda is a form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position so as to benefit oneself or one's group....
system. For instance, he claimed that the Romanian people
Romanians
The Romanians are an ethnic group native to Romania, who speak Romanian; they are the majority inhabitants of Romania....
have been always the same since time immemorial, being very little influenced by other people (Romans
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was a thriving civilization that grew on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to one of the largest empires in the ancient world....
, Slavs, Mongols
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire , initially named as Greater Mongol State was a great empire during the 13th and 14th centuries...
) etc.:
"It is well known that the Romanian people remained always the same, consolidated, unitary and homogeneous in the hearth it had always occupied."
After the 1989 Romanian Revolution and the execution of Nicolae Ceauşescu, he retired from public life, and died 13 years later at the age of 76. At the time, it was revealed that Ilie Ceauşescu was involved in a series of transactions between the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
and Romania, which consisted of selling Soviet
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....
military technology. The deal was worth $40 million, part of which was deposited in Swiss
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
bank accounts
Banking in Switzerland
All banks in Switzerland are regulated by Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority , which derives its authority from a series of federal statutes...
.
English
- The entire people's war for the homeland's defence with the Romanians: From times of yore to present days, Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1980
- Transylvania, an ancient Romanian land, Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1983
- 23 August 1944: 200 days spared from World War II, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1984
- From the Dacian state to socialist Romania: 2,000 years of statehood, Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1985
- A Turning Point in World War II, East European Monographs, BoulderBoulder, ColoradoBoulder is the county seat and most populous city of Boulder County and the 11th most populous city in the U.S. state of Colorado. Boulder is located at the base of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains at an elevation of...
, 1985 ISBN 0880330848 - Independence - a fundamental aim of the Romanian people: Traditions, present features, prospects Military Publishing House, Bucharest, 1987
- Romanian Military Doctrine, East European Monographs, Boulder, 1988 ISBN 0880331356
Romanian
- Transilvania: Străvechi pamînt românesc, Ed. Militară, Bucharest, 1984 (with Florin Constantiniu and Mihail E. Ionescu)
- Mobilitate socială, Ed. Academiei, Bucharest, 1973