Herbligen is a municipality

Municipalities of Switzerland

Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...

 in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district

Bern-Mittelland (administrative district)

Bern-Mittelland District in the Canton of Bern was created on 1 January 2010. It is part of the Bern-Mittelland administrative region, and is the only district in the region...

 in the canton

Cantons of Switzerland

The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...

 of Bern in Switzerland

Switzerland

Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

.

Geography

Herbligen has an area, , of 2.76 km² (1.1 sq mi). Of this area, 1.31 km² (0.505793827756221 sq mi) or 47.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.1 km² (0.424712374451789 sq mi) or 39.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.32 km² (0.123552690749611 sq mi) or 11.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and 0.01 km² (2.5 acre) or 0.4% is unproductive land.

Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.1% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 5.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 5.1%. 38.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 25.7% is used for growing crops and 19.2% is pastures, while 2.5% is used for orchards or vine crops.

The municipality is located in the lower Kiesen Valley and includes the hamlets

Hamlet (place)

A hamlet is usually a rural settlement which is too small to be considered a village, though sometimes the word is used for a different sort of community. Historically, when a hamlet became large enough to justify building a church, it was then classified as a village...

 of Herbligen, Hubel and Helisbühl as well as scattered individual farm houses. It is part of the parish

Parish church

A parish church , in Christianity, is the church which acts as the religious centre of a parish, the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches....

 of Oberdiessbach

Oberdiessbach

Oberdiessbach is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.-History:Oberdiessbach is first mentioned in 1218 as Tiecebac. Until 1870 it was known as Diessbach.-Geography:...

.

Demographics

Herbligen has a population (as of ) of . , 2.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 6%. Most of the population speaks German (98.4%), with French being second most common (0.6%) and Portuguese being third (0.6%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP

Swiss People's Party

The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...

 which received 40.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the local small left-wing parties (23.2%), the CSP

Christian Social Party (Switzerland)

The Christian Social Party is a political party in Switzerland. The CSP is more social democratic than the CVP. With the moderate Christian left as its background, the CSP commits itself to social democratic and environmentalist political solutions...

 (12.1%) and the SPS

Social Democratic Party of Switzerland

The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....

 (10.3%).

The age distribution of the population is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 26.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15.4%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Herbligen about 81.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule

Fachhochschule

A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...

).

Herbligen has an unemployment rate of 0.86%. , there were 46 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 23 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 6 businesses in this sector. 46 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 11 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:

year	population
1764	192
1850	355
1900	302
1950	425
2000	500