Harghita County
Encyclopedia
Harghita is a county (judeţ
) in the center of Romania
, in eastern Transylvania
, with the county seat at Miercurea-Ciuc
.
Harghita county has the highest percentage of Hungarians in Romania, just ahead of Covasna
county. The primary Hungarian group, the Székely
(Szeklers, Secui in Romanian
), form the majority of the population in most of the county's municipalities, with Romanians concentrated in the northern and eastern part of the county (particularly Topliţa
and Bălan
), as well as in the enclave of Voşlăbeni
.
The Székely of Harghita are mostly Roman Catholic, with Reformed
and Unitarian
minorities, while the ethnic Romanians are primarily Orthodox. By religion, the county is divided roughly as follows:
Demographic evolution
Harghita consists primarily of mountains, connected to the Eastern Carpathians, such as the Ciuc and Harghita Mountains
; volcanic plateaux, foothills, and the more densely populated river valleys.
The mountains are volcanic in origin, and the region is known for its excellent hot mineral springs. Harghita is known as one of the coldest regions in Romania, although summers can be quite warm.
It is in this county that two of the most important rivers in Romania, the Mureş
and the Olt
, originate. These rivers' origins, near the villages of Izvoru Mureşului and Sândominic
, are only a few miles apart; yet the Mureş flows west to the Tisza
, while the Olt flows south to the Danube
. In the western part of the county the two Târnava rivers
(Târnava Mare and Târnava Mică) flow to the Târnava Plateau, which is part of the Transylvanian Plateau
.
Harghita's spectacular natural scenery includes Sfânta Ana Lake, a volcanic crater lake near the town of Băile Tuşnad
; Lacul Roşu a mountain lake in the northeast near the town of Gheorgheni
, and Cheile Bicazului, a dramatic, narrow canyon formed by the Bicaz
stream. The county is renowned for its spa resorts and mineral waters.
Judet
A județ is an administrative division in Romania, and was also used for some time in Moldova, before that country switched to raions.Județ translates into English as jurisdiction, but is commonly mistranslated as county .The territory of Romania is divided for administrative purposes into 41...
) in the center of Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...
, in eastern Transylvania
Transylvania
Transylvania is a historical region in the central part of Romania. Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountain range, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains; however, the term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical...
, with the county seat at Miercurea-Ciuc
Miercurea-Ciuc
Miercurea-Ciuc is the county seat of Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is situated in the Olt River valley.The city administers three villages:* Ciba / Csiba...
.
Demographics
In 2002, it had a population of 326,222 and a population density of 52/km².- Hungarians- 85% (or 276,038)
- RomaniansRomaniansThe Romanians are an ethnic group native to Romania, who speak Romanian; they are the majority inhabitants of Romania....
– 14% (or 45,870) - Roma, others – 1% (or 3,835).
Harghita county has the highest percentage of Hungarians in Romania, just ahead of Covasna
Covasna County
Covasna is a county of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Sfântu Gheorghe.-Demographics:In 2002, it had a population of 222,449 and the population density was 60/km².*Hungarians – 73.79% *Romanians – 23.28%...
county. The primary Hungarian group, the Székely
Székely
The Székelys or Székely , sometimes also referred to as Szeklers , are a subgroup of the Hungarian people living mostly in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, Romania...
(Szeklers, Secui in Romanian
Romanian language
Romanian Romanian Romanian (or Daco-Romanian; obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; self-designation: română, limba română ("the Romanian language") or românește (lit. "in Romanian") is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people, primarily in Romania and Moldova...
), form the majority of the population in most of the county's municipalities, with Romanians concentrated in the northern and eastern part of the county (particularly Topliţa
Toplita
Toplița is a city in Harghita County, Romania.The settlement has had multiple name changes: Taplócza, Toplicza, Gyergyó-Toplicza, from February 3, 1861 Oláh-Toplicza, or "Romanian Toplița", then from January 1, 1907 Maroshévíz, until 1918, when it received the Romanian name Toplița Română...
and Bălan
Balan
-Places:* Bălan, a city in Romania* Bălan, Sălaj, a commune in Sălaj County, Romania* Balan, Ain, a French commune* Balan, Ardennes, a French commune-People:* Balan K...
), as well as in the enclave of Voşlăbeni
Voslabeni
Voșlăbeni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania composed of two villages:*Izvoru Mureșului / Marosfő*Voșlăbeni / Vasláb-Demographics:The commune has a Romanian majority with a large Székely Hungarian ethnic minority...
.
The Székely of Harghita are mostly Roman Catholic, with Reformed
Reformed Church in Romania
The Reformed Church in Romania is the organization of the Calvinist church in Romania. The majority of its followers are of Hungarian ethnicity and Hungarian is the main church language...
and Unitarian
Unitarianism
Unitarianism is a Christian theological movement, named for its understanding of God as one person, in direct contrast to Trinitarianism which defines God as three persons coexisting consubstantially as one in being....
minorities, while the ethnic Romanians are primarily Orthodox. By religion, the county is divided roughly as follows:
- :Roman Catholic (65%)
- Orthodox (13%)
- ReformedReformed churchesThe Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations characterized by Calvinist doctrines. They are descended from the Swiss Reformation inaugurated by Huldrych Zwingli but developed more coherently by Martin Bucer, Heinrich Bullinger and especially John Calvin...
(13%) - UnitarianUnitarianismUnitarianism is a Christian theological movement, named for its understanding of God as one person, in direct contrast to Trinitarianism which defines God as three persons coexisting consubstantially as one in being....
(7%) - Other (2%)
Demographic evolution
Geography
Harghita County has a total area of 6,639 km².Harghita consists primarily of mountains, connected to the Eastern Carpathians, such as the Ciuc and Harghita Mountains
Harghita Mountains
The Harghita Mountains is a volcanic mountain range of the Căliman-Harghita Mountains in Harghita County of Romania, part of the Inner Eastern Carpathians....
; volcanic plateaux, foothills, and the more densely populated river valleys.
The mountains are volcanic in origin, and the region is known for its excellent hot mineral springs. Harghita is known as one of the coldest regions in Romania, although summers can be quite warm.
It is in this county that two of the most important rivers in Romania, the Mureş
Mures River
The Mureș is an approximately 761 km long river in Eastern Europe. It originates in the Hășmașu Mare Range in the Eastern Carpathian Mountains, Romania, and joins the Tisza river at Szeged in southeastern Hungary....
and the Olt
Olt River
The Olt River is a river in Romania. It is the longest river flowing exclusively through Romania. Its source is in the Hăşmaş Mountains of the eastern Carpathian Mountains, near the village Bălan. It flows through the Romanian counties Harghita, Covasna, Braşov, Sibiu, Vâlcea and Olt...
, originate. These rivers' origins, near the villages of Izvoru Mureşului and Sândominic
Sândominic
Sândominic is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Sândominic.-Demographics:...
, are only a few miles apart; yet the Mureş flows west to the Tisza
Tisza
The Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe. It rises in Ukraine, and is formed near Rakhiv by the junction of headwaters White Tisa, whose source is in the Chornohora mountains and Black Tisa, which springs in the Gorgany range...
, while the Olt flows south to the Danube
Danube
The Danube is a river in the Central Europe and the Europe's second longest river after the Volga. It is classified as an international waterway....
. In the western part of the county the two Târnava rivers
Târnava River
The Târnava is a river in Romania. It is formed by the confluence of the Târnava Mare and Târnava Mică in the town of Blaj. The Târnava flows into the Mureş River after 28 km, near the town of Teiuş.- Etymology :...
(Târnava Mare and Târnava Mică) flow to the Târnava Plateau, which is part of the Transylvanian Plateau
Transylvanian Plateau
The Transylvanian Plateau is a plateau in central Romania.The plateau lies within and takes its name from the historical region of Transylvania, and is almost entirely surrounded by the Eastern, Southern and Romanian Western branches of the Carpathian Mountains...
.
Harghita's spectacular natural scenery includes Sfânta Ana Lake, a volcanic crater lake near the town of Băile Tuşnad
Baile Tusnad
Băile Tușnad is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.With a population of 1,728, it is the smallest town in Romania by population...
; Lacul Roşu a mountain lake in the northeast near the town of Gheorgheni
Gheorgheni
Gheorgheni is a city in Harghita County, Romania.It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The city administers four villages:*Covacipeter / Kovácspéter*Lacu Roşu / Gyilkostó*Vargatac / Vargatag*Visafolio / Visszafolyó...
, and Cheile Bicazului, a dramatic, narrow canyon formed by the Bicaz
Bicaz
Bicaz is a town in Neamţ County, Romania situated in the eastern Carpathian Mountains near the confluence of the Bicaz and Bistriţa Rivers and near Lake Bicaz, an artificial lake formed by the Bicaz Dam on the Bistriţa. Bicaz used to be a border town until 1918...
stream. The county is renowned for its spa resorts and mineral waters.
Neighbours
- Neamţ CountyNeamt CountyNeamț is a county of Romania, in the historic region of Moldavia, with the county seat at Piatra Neamț. It has three communes, Bicaz-Chei, Bicazu Ardelean and Dămuc in Transylvania.-Demographics:...
and Bacău CountyBacau CountyBacău is a county of Romania, in Moldavia, with its capital city at Bacău. It has one commune, Ghimeş-Făget, in Transylvania.-Demographics:In 2002, it had a population of 706,623 and the population density was 113/km²....
to the East. - Mureş CountyMures CountyMureș is a county of Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania, with the administrative centre in Târgu Mureș.-Geography:The county has a total area of 6,714 km²....
to the West. - Suceava CountySuceava CountySuceava is a county of Romania, in the historical region of Moldavia and few villages in Transylvania, with the capital city at Suceava.- Demographics :...
to the North. - Braşov CountyBrasov CountyBrașov ; ) is a county of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Brașov. The county incorporates within its boundaries most of the Medieval "lands" Burzenland and Făgăraș Land.-Demographics:...
and Covasna CountyCovasna CountyCovasna is a county of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Sfântu Gheorghe.-Demographics:In 2002, it had a population of 222,449 and the population density was 60/km².*Hungarians – 73.79% *Romanians – 23.28%...
to the South.
Economy
The county's main industries:- Wood industry – up to 30%;
- Foods and beverages industry;
- Textile and leather processing;
- Mechanical components.
Tourism
The main tourist attractions in Harghita county are- The cities of Miercurea Ciuc, Odorheiu SecuiescOdorheiu SecuiescOdorheiu Secuiesc is the second-largest city in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. In its short form, it is also known as Odorhei in Romanian and Udvarhely in Hungarian...
, GheorgheniGheorgheniGheorgheni is a city in Harghita County, Romania.It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The city administers four villages:*Covacipeter / Kovácspéter*Lacu Roşu / Gyilkostó*Vargatac / Vargatag*Visafolio / Visszafolyó...
, TopliţaToplitaToplița is a city in Harghita County, Romania.The settlement has had multiple name changes: Taplócza, Toplicza, Gyergyó-Toplicza, from February 3, 1861 Oláh-Toplicza, or "Romanian Toplița", then from January 1, 1907 Maroshévíz, until 1918, when it received the Romanian name Toplița Română...
. - The mountain resorts of
- Băile TuşnadBaile TusnadBăile Tușnad is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.With a population of 1,728, it is the smallest town in Romania by population...
- BorsecBorsecBorsec is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The town and the surrounding areas are well known for their spas and mineral waters.-History:...
- Lacul Roşu
- Izvorul Mureşului
- Harghita Băi
- Băile Tuşnad
- Lake Sfânta AnaLake Sfânta AnaLake Sfânta Ana is the only crater lake in Romania located in the volcanic crater named "Puciosul" of the Eastern Carpathians, near Tuşnad in the Natural Reserve of Mohoș, Harghita County, Romania....
(crater lake)
Politics
The Harghita County Assembly has 31 members:Political Party | Number of Seats |
---|---|
Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania The Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, is the main political organisation representing the ethnic Hungarians of Romania.... |
19 |
Hungarian Civic Party | 10 |
Social Democratic Party Social Democratic Party (Romania) The Social Democratic Party is the major social-democratic political party in Romania. It was formed in 1992, after the post-communist National Salvation Front broke apart. It adopted its present name after a merger with a minor social-democratic party in 2001. Since its formation, it has always... |
2 |
Administrative divisions
Harghita County has 4 municipalities, 5 towns and 58 communes- Municipalities
- GheorgheniGheorgheniGheorgheni is a city in Harghita County, Romania.It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The city administers four villages:*Covacipeter / Kovácspéter*Lacu Roşu / Gyilkostó*Vargatac / Vargatag*Visafolio / Visszafolyó...
- Miercurea-CiucMiercurea-CiucMiercurea-Ciuc is the county seat of Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is situated in the Olt River valley.The city administers three villages:* Ciba / Csiba...
– county seat; population: 42,029 (as of 2002) - Odorheiu SecuiescOdorheiu SecuiescOdorheiu Secuiesc is the second-largest city in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. In its short form, it is also known as Odorhei in Romanian and Udvarhely in Hungarian...
- TopliţaToplitaToplița is a city in Harghita County, Romania.The settlement has had multiple name changes: Taplócza, Toplicza, Gyergyó-Toplicza, from February 3, 1861 Oláh-Toplicza, or "Romanian Toplița", then from January 1, 1907 Maroshévíz, until 1918, when it received the Romanian name Toplița Română...
- Gheorgheni
- Towns
- Băile TuşnadBaile TusnadBăile Tușnad is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.With a population of 1,728, it is the smallest town in Romania by population...
- BălanBalan-Places:* Bălan, a city in Romania* Bălan, Sălaj, a commune in Sălaj County, Romania* Balan, Ain, a French commune* Balan, Ardennes, a French commune-People:* Balan K...
- BorsecBorsecBorsec is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The town and the surrounding areas are well known for their spas and mineral waters.-History:...
- Cristuru SecuiescCristuru SecuiescCristuru Secuiesc is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.The town administers two villages:*Beteşti / Betfalva, part of Mugeni until 2004*Filiaş / Fiatfalva- History :...
- VlăhiţaVlahitaVlăhița is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.The town administers two villages:* Băile Homorod / Homoródfürdő* Minele Lueta / Szentkeresztbánya...
- Băile Tuşnad
- Communes
- AtidAtidAtid is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.-Component villages:The commune is composed of five villages:- History :...
- AvrămeştiAvramestiAvrămeşti is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of eight villages:- History :...
- BilborBilborBilbor is a commune in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bilbor and Răchitiş .-Demographics:...
- BrădeştiBradesti, HarghitaBrădești is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The commune is composed of two villages:- History :...
- CăpâlniţaCapâlnitaCăpâlnița is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Căpâlnița.- History :...
- CârţaCârta, HarghitaCârţa , is a commune in Romania, located in Harghita County. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.The commune is composed of two villages:*Cârţa / Karcfalva*Ineu / Csíkjenőfalva...
- CiceuCiceuCiceu , or colloquially Csicsó, Hungarian pronunciation:) is a commune in Romania, located in Harghita County. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania...
- CiucsângeorgiuCiucsângeorgiuCiucsângeorgiu is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.-Component villages:The commune is composed of nine villages:...
- CiumaniCiumaniCiumani is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Ciumani.-Governance:...
- CorbuCorbu, HarghitaCorbu is a commune in Harghita county, Transylvania, Romania. According to the 2002 census, the commune has 1,601 inhabitants, including 1,419 ethnic Romanians, 171 ethnic Hungarians, and 11 Roma. The commune is composed of two villages, Capu Corbului and Corbu ....
- Corund
- CozmeniCozmeniCozmeni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of two villages:*Cozmeni / Csíkkozmás*Lăzăreşti / Lázárfalva- History :...
- DăneştiDanesti, HarghitaDăneşti is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The commune is composed of a single village, Dăneşti. It also included Mădăraş until 2002, when it was split off to form a separate commune.- History :It was first...
- DârjiuDârjiuDârjiu is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.The toponym "Székelyderzs" was first mentioned as "De ers" in a papal list of tithes taken in 1334...
- DealuDealu, HarghitaDealu is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The commune is known for its plum-based pálinka and is composed of seven villages:*Dealu / Oroszhegy*Fâncel / Székelyfancsal...
- Atid
-
- DitrăuDitrauDitrău is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. The commune lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of three villages:*Ditrău / Ditró*Jolotca / Orotva*Ţengheler / Csengellér or Cengellér...
- FeliceniFeliceniFeliceni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania, in the vicinity of Odorheiu Secuiesc. It forms part of the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of eleven villages:- History :...
- FrumoasaFrumoasa, HarghitaFrumoasa is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of four villages:- History :...
- GălăutaşGalautasGălăuţaş is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Dealu Armanului, Gălăuţaş, Gălăuţaş-Pârău, Nuţeni, Plopiş, Preluca, Toleşeni and Zăpodea. According to the 2002 census, the commune has 2,656 inhabitants, including 2,010 ethnic Romanians, 575 ethnic Hungarians,...
- Joseni
- LăzareaLazareaLăzarea is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of two villages:* Ghiduţ / Güdüc* Lăzarea / Gyergyószárhegy...
- LeliceniLeliceniLeliceni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of four villages:- History :...
- LuetaLuetaLueta is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of two villages:*Băile Chirui / Kirulyfürdő* Lueta / Lövéte- History :thumb|200px|left|WWI Heroes' Memeorial...
- Lunca de JosLunca de JosLunca de Jos is a commune in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. It lies in the ethno-cultural region Szekely land.- Component villages :The commune is composed of nine villages:- History :...
- Lunca de SusLunca de SusLunca de Sus is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Szekely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of six villages:...
- LupeniLupeni, HarghitaLupeni is a commune in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.-Geography:...
- MădăraşMadaras, HarghitaMădăraș is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Mădăraș.- History :...
- MărtinişMartinisMărtiniş |Homorod]]") is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of twelve villages:- History :...
- MereştiMerestiMereşti |Homorod]]") is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Mereşti.- History :...
- MihăileniMihaileni, HarghitaMihăileni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. The commune lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of four villages:- Location :...
- Ditrău
-
- MugeniMugeniMugeni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of eight villages:...
- OclandOclandOcland is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.The commune is composed of three villages:*Crăciunel / Karácsonyfalva*Ocland / Oklánd*Satu Nou / Homoródújfalu- History :...
- Păuleni-CiucPauleni-CiucPăuleni-Ciuc is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of three villages:-Demographics:...
- Plăieşii de JosPlaiesii de JosPlăieşii de Jos is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of five villages:- History :...
- Porumbeni
- PraidPraidPraid is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of six villages:-Demographics:...
- RacuRacuRacu is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of two villages:- History :...
- RemeteaRemetea, HarghitaRemetea is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.-Component villages:The commune is composed of four villages:-History:...
- SăcelSacel, HarghitaSăcel is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of five villages:- History :...
- SâncrăieniSâncraieniSâncrăieni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The former Romanian name was Ciuc-Sâncraiu.- Geography :...
- SândominicSândominicSândominic is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Sândominic.-Demographics:...
- SânmartinSânmartin, HarghitaSânmartin is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of three villages:...
- SânsimionSânsimionSânsimion is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of two villages:- History :...
- SântimbruSântimbru, HarghitaSântimbru is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of two villages:- History :...
- Mugeni
-
- SărmaşSarmasSărmaș is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. Ethnic Romanians represent the majority. The commune is composed of five villages: Hodoșa , Fundoaia , Platonești , Runc and Sărmaș.- Demographics :...
- Satu MareSatu Mare, HarghitaSatu Mare is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is not to be confused with the large city of Satu Mare in Satu Mare County. It is composed of a single village, Satu Mare....
- SecuieniSecuieni, HarghitaSecuieni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of three villages:- History :...
- SiculeniSiculeniSiculeni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Siculeni. The Siculicidium took place here.-Demographics:...
- ŞimoneştiSimonestiŞimoneşti is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.-Component villages:The commune is composed of fourteen villages:- History :...
- SubcetateSubcetateSubcetate is a commune in Harghita County, Romania.-Component villages:The commune is composed of four villages:-Population:According to the last census in 2002 the commune had a population of 2105. Ethnic Romanians were the majority, with 1960 people . Although Subcetate historically belongs to...
- SuseniSuseni, HarghitaSuseni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of five villages:- History :...
- TomeştiTomesti, HarghitaTomeşti is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is named after Saint Thomas. The commune is composed of a single village, Tomeşti.- History :...
- TulgheşTulghesTulgheş is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in eastern Transylvania. The commune is composed of four villages: Hagota , Pintic , Recea and Tulgheş.- Demography :...
- TuşnadTusnadTușnad is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is composed of three villages:-Demographics:The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority...
- UlieşUliesUlieş is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of eight villages:-Demographics:...
- VărşagVarsagVărșag is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is composed of a single village, Vărșag.- Geography :...
- VoşlăbeniVoslabeniVoșlăbeni is a commune in Harghita County, Romania composed of two villages:*Izvoru Mureșului / Marosfő*Voșlăbeni / Vasláb-Demographics:The commune has a Romanian majority with a large Székely Hungarian ethnic minority...
- ZeteaZeteaZetea is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. The commune lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania.- Component villages :The commune is composed of six villages:-Demographics:...
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