HLA-B49
Encyclopedia
Alleles B*4901, B*4902, B*4903
Structure (See HLA-B
HLA-B
HLA-B is a human gene that provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. HLA-B is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen complex...

)
Symbol(s)
Human Genome Organisation
The Human Genome Organisation is an organization involved in the Human Genome Project, a project about mapping the human genome. HUGO was established in 1989 as an international organization, primarily to foster collaboration between genome scientists around the world...

HLA-B
EBI-HLA
European Bioinformatics Institute
The European Bioinformatics Institute is a centre for research and services in bioinformatics, and is part of European Molecular Biology Laboratory...

B*4901
B*4902
B*4903
Locus
Locus (genetics)
In the fields of genetics and genetic computation, a locus is the specific location of a gene or DNA sequence on a chromosome. A variant of the DNA sequence at a given locus is called an allele. The ordered list of loci known for a particular genome is called a genetic map...

chr.6
Chromosome 6 (human)
Chromosome 6 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 6 spans more than 170 million base pairs and represents between 5.5 and 6% of the total DNA in cells...

 6p21.31


HLA-B49 (B49) is an HLA
Human leukocyte antigen
The human leukocyte antigen system is the name of the major histocompatibility complex in humans. The super locus contains a large number of genes related to immune system function in humans. This group of genes resides on chromosome 6, and encodes cell-surface antigen-presenting proteins and...

-B
HLA-B
HLA-B is a human gene that provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. HLA-B is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen complex...

 serotype
Serotype
Serotype or serovar refers to distinct variations within a subspecies of bacteria or viruses. These microorganisms, viruses, or cells are classified together based on their cell surface antigens...

. B49 is a split antigen from the B21
HLA-B21
HLA-B21 is an HLA - B serotype. B21 is a broad antigen serotype that recognizes the B49 and B50 split antigen serotypes....

 broad antigen, the sister serotype B50
HLA-B50
HLA-B50 is an HLA-B serotype. B50 is a split antigen from the B21 broad antigen, the sister serotype B49. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-B*50 gene products. -Serotype:...

. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-B*50 gene products. (For terminology help see: HLA-serotype tutorial)

Serotype

B49 and B21 serotype recognition of some more common HLA B*49 alleles
B*49 B49 B21 Sample
allele % % size (N)
4901 94 1 3002

Allele distribution

HLA B*4901 frequencies
freq
ref. Population (%)
Portugal North 8.7
Spain Basque Gipuzkoa Province 6.1
Madeira 5.9
Cameroon Yaounde 5.4
Morocco Nador Metalsa (Berber) 5.1
Kenya Nandi 4.6
Sudanese 4.3
Portugal South 4.1
Tunisia Tunis 4.0
India Jalpaiguri Toto 3.8
Senegal Niokholo Mandenka 3.7
Uganda Kampala 3.7
Spain Eastern Andalusia 3.5
Tunisia 3.5
Georgia Tibilisi Kurds 3.4
Spain Catalonia Girona 3.4
Italy North (1) 3.3
Cameroon Beti 3.2
Israel Ashkenazi and Non Ashkenazi Jews 3.2
Guinea Bissau 3.1
France South East 2.7
Israel Arab Druse 2.5
Mali Bandiagara 2.5
Jordan Amman 2.4
Tunisia Ghannouch 2.4
Georgia Tibilisi Georgians 2.3
Saudi Arabia Guraiat and Hail 2.2
Cameroon Bamileke 1.9
Czech Republic 1.9
Georgia Svaneti Svans 1.9
Macedonia (4) 1.9
Bulgaria 1.8
Romanian 1.6
Italy Bergamo 1.1
Zambia Lusaka 1.1
Belgium 1.0
China North Han 1.0
India Andhra Pradesh Golla 1.0
Ireland Northern 1.0
South Africian Natal Zulu 1.0
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