Gindarus
Encyclopedia
Gindarus is a Catholic titular see
. The original diocese was in Syria Prima, in the Patriarchate of Antioch. It is now Jendires, not far from Kal'at Semaan, the monastery of Simon Stylites.
Pliny
locates it in Cyrrhestica
, as does Strabo
who says it was a celebrated haunt of brigands. Ptolemy
speaks of it as being in the region of Seleucia
, and Stephen of Byzantium makes it a small town situated near Antioch
.
in 325, and at that of Antioch in 341. The episcopal see is not mentioned in the sixth-century Notitia Episcopatuum of Antioch, nor in that of the tenth century. It is also missing from the list of cities of Syria given by the geographer Hierocles
and George of Cyprus.
It is probable that it was never an important town, and that its see, of early creation, soon disappeared. Under the Emperor Theodosius the Great, Gindarus was only a small village which he fortified, and in the time of Justinian I
, when the relics of the martyr, St. Marinus, afterwards transferred to Antioch, were found there, Gindarus possessed only a periodeutes and not a bishop.
Titular see
A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular bishop", "titular metropolitan", or "titular archbishop"....
. The original diocese was in Syria Prima, in the Patriarchate of Antioch. It is now Jendires, not far from Kal'at Semaan, the monastery of Simon Stylites.
Pliny
Pliny the Elder
Gaius Plinius Secundus , better known as Pliny the Elder, was a Roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher, as well as naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and personal friend of the emperor Vespasian...
locates it in Cyrrhestica
Cyrrhestica
Cyrrhestica is a district of Greater Syria which appears to have owed its name to the Macedonian occupation of the country. It lies between the plain of Antioch, and was bounded on the east by the Euphrates, and on the west by Amanus and Commagene; to the south, it extended as far as the desert...
, as does Strabo
Strabo
Strabo, also written Strabon was a Greek historian, geographer and philosopher.-Life:Strabo was born to an affluent family from Amaseia in Pontus , a city which he said was situated the approximate equivalent of 75 km from the Black Sea...
who says it was a celebrated haunt of brigands. Ptolemy
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy , was a Roman citizen of Egypt who wrote in Greek. He was a mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. He lived in Egypt under Roman rule, and is believed to have been born in the town of Ptolemais Hermiou in the...
speaks of it as being in the region of Seleucia
Seleucia
Seleucia was the first capital of the Seleucid Empire, and one of the great cities of antiquity standing in Mesopotamia, on the Tigris River.Seleucia may refer to:...
, and Stephen of Byzantium makes it a small town situated near Antioch
Antioch
Antioch on the Orontes was an ancient city on the eastern side of the Orontes River. It is near the modern city of Antakya, Turkey.Founded near the end of the 4th century BC by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals, Antioch eventually rivaled Alexandria as the chief city of the...
.
Bishops
The only known Bishop of Gindarus was Peter, who assisted at the Council of NicæaFirst Council of Nicaea
The First Council of Nicaea was a council of Christian bishops convened in Nicaea in Bithynia by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in AD 325...
in 325, and at that of Antioch in 341. The episcopal see is not mentioned in the sixth-century Notitia Episcopatuum of Antioch, nor in that of the tenth century. It is also missing from the list of cities of Syria given by the geographer Hierocles
Hierocles (author of Synecdemus)
Hierocles or Hierokles was a Byzantine geographer of the sixth century and the attributed author of the Synecdemus or Synekdemos, which contains a table of administrative divisions of the Byzantine Empire and lists of the cities of each...
and George of Cyprus.
It is probable that it was never an important town, and that its see, of early creation, soon disappeared. Under the Emperor Theodosius the Great, Gindarus was only a small village which he fortified, and in the time of Justinian I
Justinian I
Justinian I ; , ; 483– 13 or 14 November 565), commonly known as Justinian the Great, was Byzantine Emperor from 527 to 565. During his reign, Justinian sought to revive the Empire's greatness and reconquer the lost western half of the classical Roman Empire.One of the most important figures of...
, when the relics of the martyr, St. Marinus, afterwards transferred to Antioch, were found there, Gindarus possessed only a periodeutes and not a bishop.