Gerad Ali Dable
Encyclopedia
Gerad Ali Dable was the 7th Sultan
of the Warsangali Sultanate from 1491–1503.
in northern Somalia
, where he lived until the age of five.
A rebellion within the Warsangali Sultanate then took place, with the Awramale sub-clan of the Warsangali
Darod
assuming leadership. History tells us that the young prince escaped the rebels when some servants hid him, dispatching him on a boat to Aden
where he would remain until the age of 25.
Dable later earned the nickname of Ali Dable (the word Dable in the Somali language
means "the one with the fire"), because when he returned to Somalia from exile in Yemen
, he brought along with him cannon
fire.
Legend has it that Dable then managed to get back his hereditary throne and to unite his then divided clan. The Sultan then invaded Dhulbahante
territory, and allied himself with Dhulbahante rebels to defeat the Gerad of Dhulbahante's troops in the Battle of Garadag.
Dable was succeeded as Sultan by his eldest son, Gerad Liban.
Sultan
Sultan is a title with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic language abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", and "dictatorship", derived from the masdar سلطة , meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be used as the title of certain rulers who...
of the Warsangali Sultanate from 1491–1503.
Biography
Dable was born in the historical city of Las KhoreyLas Khorey
Las Khorey is an ancient coastal city in the Sanaag region, a territory disputed by the Puntland and Somaliland administrative regions of Somalia. In July 2007, the district became part of the Maakhir autonomous region of Somalia...
in northern Somalia
Somalia
Somalia , officially the Somali Republic and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic under Socialist rule, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. Since the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991 there has been no central government control over most of the country's territory...
, where he lived until the age of five.
A rebellion within the Warsangali Sultanate then took place, with the Awramale sub-clan of the Warsangali
Warsangali
The Warsangeli , is a Somali clan, part of the Harti confederation of Darod sub-clans...
Darod
Darod
The Darod is a Somali clan. The father of this clan is named Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, but is more commonly known as Darod. In the Somali language, the word Daarood means "an enclosed compound," a conflation of the two words daar and ood .The Darod population in Somalia lives principally...
assuming leadership. History tells us that the young prince escaped the rebels when some servants hid him, dispatching him on a boat to Aden
Aden
Aden is a seaport city in Yemen, located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea , some 170 kilometres east of Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000. Aden's ancient, natural harbour lies in the crater of an extinct volcano which now forms a peninsula, joined to the mainland by a...
where he would remain until the age of 25.
Dable later earned the nickname of Ali Dable (the word Dable in the Somali language
Somali language
The Somali language is a member of the East Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Its nearest relatives are Afar and Oromo. Somali is the best documented of the Cushitic languages, with academic studies beginning before 1900....
means "the one with the fire"), because when he returned to Somalia from exile in Yemen
Yemen
The Republic of Yemen , commonly known as Yemen , is a country located in the Middle East, occupying the southwestern to southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, and Oman to the east....
, he brought along with him cannon
Cannon
A cannon is any piece of artillery that uses gunpowder or other usually explosive-based propellents to launch a projectile. Cannon vary in caliber, range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower; different forms of cannon combine and balance these attributes in varying degrees,...
fire.
Legend has it that Dable then managed to get back his hereditary throne and to unite his then divided clan. The Sultan then invaded Dhulbahante
Dhulbahante
The Dhulbahante is a Somali clan, and a part of the larger Harti Darod clan. Members of the clan primarily inhabit the Sool, Nugaal, Sanaag and Ayn regions, the Haud, the port city of Kismayo, as well as other areas in the Jubbada Hoose region of southern Somalia.-Tradition:Currently, there are...
territory, and allied himself with Dhulbahante rebels to defeat the Gerad of Dhulbahante's troops in the Battle of Garadag.
Dable was succeeded as Sultan by his eldest son, Gerad Liban.
Rulers of the Warsangali Sultanate
Rulers of the Warsangali Sultanate up to and after Gerad Ali Dable:# | Sultan | Reign Reign A reign is the term used to describe the period of a person's or dynasty's occupation of the office of monarch of a nation or of a people . In most hereditary monarchies and some elective monarchies A reign is the term used to describe the period of a person's or dynasty's occupation of the office... | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Gerad Dhidhin Gerad Dhidhin Gerad Dhidhin , also known as Gerad Abdulahi, was the founder of the Warsangali Sultanate in the late 13th century in the territory of present-day northern Somalia.-History:... |
1298–1311 | Established the Warsangali Sultanate in the late 13th century. |
2 | Gerad Hamar Gale | 1311–1328 | Son of Gerad Dhidhin. Expanded rule into the southern Somali Peninsula. |
3 | Gerad Ibrahim | 1328–1340 | |
4 | Gerad Omer | 1340–1355 | |
5 | Gerad Mohamud | 1355–1375 | |
6 | Gerad Ciise | 1375–1392 | |
7 | Gerad Ali Dable | 1491–1503 | Exiled in Yemen, from where he returned with cannon fire. Defeated the Gerad of Dhulbahante's troops in the Battle of Garadag. |
8 | Gerad Liban | 1503–1525 | |
9 | Gerad Yuusuf | 1525–1555 | |
10 | Gerad Mohamud | 1555–1585 | |
11 | Gerad Abdale | 1585–1612 | |
12 | Gerad Ali | 1612–1655 | |
13 | Gerad Mohamud | 1655–1675 | |
14 | Gerad Naleye | 1675–1705 | |
15 | Gerad Mohamed | 1705–1750 | |
16 | Gerad Ali | 1750–1789 | |
17 | Gerad Mohamud Ali | 1789–1830 | |
18 | Gerad Aul | 1830–1870 | |
19 | Gerad Ali Shire | 1870–1897 | Father of Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire, with whom he briefly engaged in a power struggle. |
20 | Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire Mohamoud Ali Shire Mohamoud Ali Shire was a Somali ruler. He was the 20th Sultan of the Warsangali Sultanate from 1897 to 1960.-Titles:Also known as the Gerad, the Sultan was the sole regent and governor of the sultanate. He also enjoyed many other titles, including "Sovereign of the House of North East of... |
1897–1960 | Led the Sultanate during some of its most turbulent years. Fought against and signed treaties with the British. Eventually exiled to the Seychelles Seychelles Seychelles , officially the Republic of Seychelles , is an island country spanning an archipelago of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, some east of mainland Africa, northeast of the island of Madagascar.... for ignoring imperial entreaties. |
21 | Sultan Abdul Sallan | 1960–1997 | |
19 | Sultan Siciid Sultan Abdul Sallan | 1997–present |