Georg Druschetzky
Encyclopedia
Jiří Družecký was a Bohemia
n composer
, oboist
, and timpani
st.
He studied oboe with the noted oboist and composer Carlo Besozzi
in Dresden
. He then joined the band of an infantry regiment in Eger
, with which he was later stationed (sequentially) in Vienna
, Enns
, Linz
, and Branau. In 1777 he was certified as a drummer. It is believed he started writing music in the 1770s, most of it for his band. He also wrote chamber music and music for orchestra, including 27 Symphonies and Concertos for various instruments. A couple of his operas survive, but one suite of incidental music and a ballet are lost. Druschetzky is credited with one of the earliest uses of the BACH motif
. Druschetzky died in Buda
.
Orchestral
Chamber music
Choral
label, such as his Timpani Concerto on a disc titled Virtuoso Timpani Concertos. All Parthia are recorded from Aulia Label by I Fiati Italiani.
Bohemia
Bohemia is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western two-thirds of the traditional Czech Lands. It is located in the contemporary Czech Republic with its capital in Prague...
n composer
Composer
A composer is a person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media...
, oboist
Oboe
The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. In English, prior to 1770, the instrument was called "hautbois" , "hoboy", or "French hoboy". The spelling "oboe" was adopted into English ca...
, and timpani
Timpani
Timpani, or kettledrums, are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum, they consist of a skin called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper. They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a timpani stick or timpani mallet...
st.
He studied oboe with the noted oboist and composer Carlo Besozzi
Carlo Besozzi
-Biography:Besozzi was born in Naples, the son of the oboist and composer Antonio Besozzi . Carlo Besozzi joined his father in the Dresden court orchestra from 1754. However, the Dresden opera house was destroyed by the Prussians in the Seven Years' War , breaking up the remarkable group of...
in Dresden
Dresden
Dresden is the capital city of the Free State of Saxony in Germany. It is situated in a valley on the River Elbe, near the Czech border. The Dresden conurbation is part of the Saxon Triangle metropolitan area....
. He then joined the band of an infantry regiment in Eger
Cheb
Cheb is a city in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic, with about 33,000 inhabitants. It is situated on the river Ohře , at the foot of one of the spurs of the Smrčiny and near the border with Germany...
, with which he was later stationed (sequentially) in Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...
, Enns
Enns
Enns may refer to:* Enns , Upper Austria, Austria* Enns , a surname* Enns , a southern tributary of the Danube River...
, Linz
Linz
Linz is the third-largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria . It is located in the north centre of Austria, approximately south of the Czech border, on both sides of the river Danube. The population of the city is , and that of the Greater Linz conurbation is about...
, and Branau. In 1777 he was certified as a drummer. It is believed he started writing music in the 1770s, most of it for his band. He also wrote chamber music and music for orchestra, including 27 Symphonies and Concertos for various instruments. A couple of his operas survive, but one suite of incidental music and a ballet are lost. Druschetzky is credited with one of the earliest uses of the BACH motif
BACH motif
In music, the BACH motif is the motif, a succession of notes important or characteristic to a piece, B flat, A, C, B natural. In German musical nomenclature, in which the note B natural is written as H and the B flat as B, it forms Johann Sebastian Bach's family name...
. Druschetzky died in Buda
Buda
For detailed information see: History of Buda CastleBuda is the western part of the Hungarian capital Budapest on the west bank of the Danube. The name Buda takes its name from the name of Bleda the Hun ruler, whose name is also Buda in Hungarian.Buda comprises about one-third of Budapest's...
.
Selected compositions
Stage- Mechmet, Opera
- Zemira, Opera
- Perseus and Andromeda, Incidental music to the play
- Inkle and Yariko, Ballet
Orchestral
- Concerto in B major for oboe and orchestra
- Concerto in C major for oboe and orchestra
- Concerto in F major for oboe and orchestra
- Concerto for 6 timpani and orchestra
- Concerto in D major for viola and orchestra; The solo viola part is written in the key of C major requiring a scordaturaScordaturaA scordatura , also called cross-tuning, is an alternative tuning used for the open strings of a string instrument, in which the notes indicated in the score would represent the finger position as if played in regular tuning, while the actual pitch is altered...
tuning a whole step higher. - Gran Sinfonia in C major
- Harmonia - for 21 wind instruments (1790)
- Partita in C major for timpani and chamber orchestra
- Partita in F major
- Sinfonia alla battaglia for string and brass orchestra
- Sinfonia in C
Chamber music
- Quartet for bassethorn, violin, viola and cello
- Quintet in F major for horn, violin, 2 violas and cello (1810)
- Sextet for 2 clarinets, 2 horns and 2 bassoons
- 6 Sonatas for solo violin and basso continuo, Op. 1 (Linz, 1783)
- String Quartet No. 1
- String Quartet No. 2
- String Quartet No. 3 in D major
- Trio for 3 bassethorns
Choral
- Missa solemnis for soloists, mixed chorus and orchestra (1804)
Discography
Some of Druschetzky's music has been recorded on the Naxos RecordsNaxos Records
Naxos Records is a record label specializing in classical music. Through a number of imprints, Naxos also releases genres including Chinese music, jazz, world music, and early rock & roll. The company was founded in 1987 by Klaus Heymann, a German-born resident of Hong Kong.Naxos is the largest...
label, such as his Timpani Concerto on a disc titled Virtuoso Timpani Concertos. All Parthia are recorded from Aulia Label by I Fiati Italiani.