Franc Frakelj
Encyclopedia
Franc Frakelj was a member of the collaborationist Slovenian Home Guard (after the Italian
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

 fascist capitulation in 1943) and a member of a secret murderous militia called Črna roka (Black Hand) who killed (as he said, 'in the name of God') over 60 people during the Second World War
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

. He and his group known as the 'twelve apostles' used wooden sticks to massacre local people in the winter of 1943-44 in the marshes south of Ljubljana
Ljubljana
Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia and its largest city. It is the centre of the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is located in the centre of the country in the Ljubljana Basin, and is a mid-sized city of some 270,000 inhabitants...

.

Frakelj was born in Dražgoše
Dražgoše
Dražgoše is a village in the Municipality of Železniki in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.The village lies on the southern slopes of the Jelovica Plateau....

 (a part of Železniki
Železniki
Železniki is a small town and a municipality in Slovenia. It is the economic centre and the largest settlement in the Selca Valley. It used to be known for iron smelting, and its name in Slovene indicates a relation to ironworks. The first furnace was mentioned in 1422, and the original furnace was...

), a village in northwestern Slovenia, which was destroyed in 1942 by the German Army. Before the Battle of Castle Turjak
Battle of Castle Turjak
The Battle of Castle Turjak was an encounter between the pro-Allies Liberation Front of the Slovene People and the pro-Axis White Guard during World War II. Slovene partisans of the Prešeren brigade seized the castle from the White Guard village sentries, capturing 500 enemy soldiers and wrecking...

 (September 19, 1943) Frakelj was the commander of a stronghold of village guards in Tomišelj south of Ljubljana
Ljubljana
Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia and its largest city. It is the centre of the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is located in the centre of the country in the Ljubljana Basin, and is a mid-sized city of some 270,000 inhabitants...

.

He was never convicted of his war crimes and he died in Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

.

See also

  • Collaboration during World War II
    Collaboration during World War II
    Within nations occupied by the Axis Powers, some citizens, driven by nationalism, ethnic hatred, anti-communism, anti-Semitism or opportunism, knowingly engaged in collaboration with the Axis Powers during World War II...

  • Slovenian Home Guard
  • Partisans (Yugoslavia)
    Partisans (Yugoslavia)
    The Yugoslav Partisans, or simply the Partisans were a Communist-led World War II anti-fascist resistance movement in Yugoslavia...

  • Yugoslavia during the Second World War
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